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1. Al-Fatihah (1) 2. Al-Baqarah (2) 3. Al-Baqarah (2) 4.         " 5.         " 6.         " 7.         " 8.         " 9.         " 10.         " 11.         " 12.         " 13.         " 14.         " 15.         " 16.         " 17.         " 18.         " 19.         " 20.         " 21.         " 22.         " 23.         " 24.         " 25.         " 26.         " 27.         " 28.         " 29.         " 30.         " 31.         " 32.         " 33.         " 34.         " 35.         " 36.         " 37.         " 38.         " 39.         " 40.         " 41.         " 42.         " 43.         " 44.         " 45.         " 46.         " 47.         " 48.         " 49.         " 50. Ali Imran (3)

 

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51. Ali Imran (3) 52. Ali Imran (3) 53.         " 54.         " 55.         " 56.         " 57.         " 58.         " 59.         " 60.         " 61.         " 62.         " 63.         " 64.         " 65.         " 66.         " 67.         " 68.         " 69.         " 70.         " 71.         " 72.         " 73.         " 74.         " 75.         " 76.         " 77. An-Nisa' (4) 78. An-Nisa' (4) 79.         " 80.         " 81.         " 82.         " 83.         " 84.         " 85.         " 86.         " 87.         " 88.         " 89.         " 90.         " 91.         " 92.         " 93.         " 94.         " 95.         " 96.         " 97.         " 98.         " 99.         " 100.         "

 

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101. An-Nisaa' 102. An-Nisaa' 103.         " 104.         " 105.         " 106. Al-Maa'idah (5) 107. Al-Maa'idah 108.         " 109.         " 110.         " 111.         " 112.         " 113.         " 114.         " 115.         " 116.         " 117.         " 118.         " 119.         " 120.         " 121.         " 122.         " 123.         " 124.         " 125.         " 126.         " 127.         " 128. Al-An'aam (6) 129. Al-An'aam 130.         " 131.         " 132.         " 133.         " 134.         " 135.         " 136.         " 137.         " 138.         " 139.         " 140.         " 141.         " 142.         " 143.         " 144.         " 145.         " 146.         " 147.         " 148.         " 149.         " 150.         "

 

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151. Al-A'raaf (7) 152. Surah Al-A'raaf 153.         " 154.         " 155.         " 156.         " 157.         " 158.         " 159.         " 160.         " 161.         " 162.         " 163.         " 164.         " 165.         " 166.         " 167.         " 168.         " 169.         " 170.         " 171.         " 172.         " 173.         " 174.         " 175.         " 176.         " 177. Al-Anfaal (8) 178. Surah Al-Anfaal 179.         " 180.         " 181.         " 182.         " 183.         " 184.         " 185.         " 186.         " 187. At-Taubah (9) 188. Surah At-Taubah 189.         " 190.         " 191.         " 192.         " 193.         " 194.         " 195.         " 196.         " 197.         " 198.         " 199.         " 200.         "

 

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201. At-Taubah 202. At-Taubah 203.         " 204.         " 205.         " 206.         " 207.         " 208. Yunus (10) 209. Yunus 210.         " 211.         " 212.         " 213.         " 214.         " 215.         " 216.         " 217.         " 218.         " 219.         " 220.         " 221. Hud (11) 222. Hud 223.         " 224.         " 225.         " 226.         " 227.         " 228.         " 229.         " 230.         " 231.         " 232.         " 233.         " 234.         " 235. Yusuf (12) 236. Yusuf 237.         " 238.         " 239.         " 240.         " 241.         " 242.         " 243.         " 244.         " 245.         " 246.         " 247.         " 248.         " 249. Ar-Ra'd (13) 250. Ar-Ra'd

 

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251. Ar-Ra'd 252. Ar-Ra'd 253.         " 254.         " 255. Ibrahim (14) 256. Ibrahim 257.         " 258.         " 259.         " 260.         " 261.         " 262. Al-Hijr (15) 263. Al-Hijr 264.         " 265.         " 266.         " 267. Al-Nahl (16) 268. Al-Nahl 269.         " 270.         " 271.         " 272.         " 273.         " 274.         " 275.         " 276.         " 277.         " 278.         " 279.         " 280.         " 281.         " 282. Al-Israa' (17) 283. Al-Israa' 284.         " 285.         " 286.         " 287.         " 288.         " 289.         " 290.         " 291.         " 292.         " 293. Al-Kahfi (18) 294. Al-Kahfi 295.         " 296.         " 297.         " 298.         " 299.         " 300.         "

 

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301. Al-Kahfi 302. Al-Kahfi 303.         " 304.         " 305. Maryam (19) 306. Maryam 307.         " 308.         " 309.         " 310.         " 311.         " 312. Taha (20) 313. Taha 314.         " 315.         " 316.         " 317.         " 318.         " 319.         " 320.         " 321.         " 322. Al-Anbiyaa' (21) 323. Al-Anbiyaa' 324.         " 325.         " 326.         " 327.         " 328.         " 329.         " 330.         " 331.         " 332. Al-Hajj (22) 333. Al-Hajj 334.         " 335.         " 336.         " 337.         " 338.         " 339.         " 340.         " 341.         " 342. Al-Mu'minuun (23) 343. Al-Mu'minuun 344.         " 345.         " 346.         " 347.         " 348.         " 349.         " 350. An-Nuur (24)

 

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351. An-Nuur (24) 352. An-Nuur (24) 353.         " 354.         " 355.         " 356.         " 357.         " 358.         " 359. Al-Furqaan (25) 360. Al-Furqaan (25) 361.         " 362.         " 363.         " 364.         " 365.         " 366.         " 367. Asy-Syu'araa' (26) 368. Asy-Syu'araa' 369.         " 370.         " 371.         " 372.         " 373.         " 374.         " 375.         " 376.         " 377. An-Naml (27) 378. An-Naml 379.         " 380.         " 381.         " 382.         " 383.         " 384.         " 385. Al-Qasas (28) 386. Al-Qasas 387.         " 388.         " 389.         " 390.         " 391.         " 392.         " 393.         " 394.         " 395.         " 396. Al-'Ankabuut (29) 397. Al-'Ankabuut 398.         " 399.         " 400.         "

 

×

401. Al-'Ankabut 402. Al-'Ankabut 403.         " 404. Ar-Rum (30) 405. Ar-Rum 406.         " 407.         " 408.         " 409.         " 410.         " 411. Luqman (31) 412. Luqman 413.         " 414.         " 415. As-Sajdah (32) 416. As-Sajdah 417.         " 418. Al-Ahzab (33) 419. Al-Ahzab 420.         " 421.         " 422.         " 423.         " 424.         " 425.         " 426.         " 427.         " 428. Saba' (34) 429. Saba' 430.         " 431.         " 432.         " 433.         " 434. Faatir (35) 435. Faatir 436.         " 437.         " 438.         " 439.         " 440. Ya Siin (36) 441. Ya Siin 442.         " 443.         " 444.         " 445.         " 446. As-Saaffaat (37) 447. As-Saaffaat 448.         " 449.         " 450.         "

 

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451. As-Saaffaat 452. As-Saaffaat 453. Saad (38) 454. Saad 455.         " 456.         " 457.         " 458. Az-Zumar (39) 459. Az-Zumar 460.         " 461.         " 462.         " 463.         " 464.         " 465.         " 466.         " 467. Ghaafir (40) 468. Ghaafir 469.         " 470.         " 471.         " 472.         " 473.         " 474.         " 475.         " 476.         " 477. Fussilat (41) 478. Fussilat 479.         " 480.         " 481.         " 482.         " 483. Asy-Syuura (42) 484. Asy-Syuura 485.         " 486.         " 487.         " 488.         " 489. Az-Zukhruf (43) 490. Az-Zukhruf 491.         " 492.         " 493.         " 494.         " 495.         " 496. Ad-Dukhaan (44) 497. Ad-Dukhaan 498.         " 499. Al-Jaathiyah (45) 500. Al-Jaathiyah

 

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501. Al-Jaathiyah 502. Al-Ahqaaf (46) 503. Al-Ahqaaf 504.         " 505.         " 506.         " 507. Muhammad (47) 508. Muhammad 509.         " 510.         " 511. Al-Fat-h (48) 512. Al-Fat-h 513.         " 514.         " 515. Al-Hujuraat (49) 516. Al-Hujuraat 517.         " 518. Qaaf (50) 519. Qaaf 520. Adz-Dzaariyaat (51) 521. Adz-Dzaariyaat 522.         " 523. At-Tuur (52) 524. At-Tuur 525.         " 526. An-Najm (53) 527. An-Najm 528. Al-Qamar (54) 529. Al-Qamar 530.         " 531. Ar-Rahmaan (55) 532. Ar-Rahmaan 533.         " 534. Al-Waaqi'ah (56) 535. Al-Waaqi'ah 536.         " 537. Al-Hadiid (57) 538. Al-Hadiid 539.         " 540.         " 541.         " 542. Al-Mujaadalah (58) 543. Al-Mujaadalah 544.         " 545. Al-Hasy-r (59) 546. Al-Hasy-r 547.         " 548.         " 549. Al-Mumtahanah (60) 550. Al-Mumtahanah

 

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551. As-Soff (61) 552. As-Soff 553. Al-Jumu'ah (62) 554. Al-Munafiqun (63) 555. Al-Munafiqun (63) 556. At-Taghobun (64) 557. At-Taghobun (64) 558. At-Tolaaq (65) 559. At-Tolaaq (65) 560. At-Tahrim (66) 561. At-Tahrim (66) 562. Al-Mulk (67) 563. Al-Mulk (67) 564. Al-Qolam (68) 565. Al-Qolam (68) 566. Al-Haaqqah (69) 567. Al-Haaqqah (69) 568. Al-Ma'arij (70) 569. Al-Ma'arij (70) 570. Nuh (71) 571. Nuh (71) 572. Al-Jinn (72) 573. Al-Jinn (72) 574. Al-Muzzammil (73) 575. Al-Muddassir (74) 576. Al-Muddassir (74) 577. Al-Qiyamah (75) 578. Al-Insaan (76) 579. Al-Insaan (76) 580. Al-Mursalat (77) 581. Al-Mursalat 582. An-Naba' (78) 583. An-Nazi'aat (79) 584. An-Nazi'aat 585. 'Abasa (80) 586. At-Takwir (81) 587. Al-Infithor (82) 588. Al-Muthoffifin 589. Al-Insyiqaq (84) 590. Al-Buruj (85) 591. At-Thoriq (86) 592. Al-Ghosyiah (88) 593. Al-Fajr (89) 594. Al-Balad (90) 595. Asy-Syams (91) 596. Ad-Dhuha (93) 597. At-Tin (95) 598. Al-Qadr (97) 599. Az-Zalzalah (99) 600. Al-Qori'ah (101) 601. Al-'Asr (103) 602. Quraisy (106) 603. Al-Kafirun (109) 604. Al-Ikhlas (112)

 

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Page11 - Al-Fatihah 22 - Al-Baqarah 503 - Ali Imran 774 - An-Nisa' 1065 - Al-Maa'idah 1286 - Al-An'aam 1517 - Al-A'raaf 1778 - Al-Anfaal 1879 - At-Taubah 20810 - Yunus 22111 - Hud 23512 - Yusuf 24913 - Ar-Ra'd 25514 - Ibrahim 26215 - Al-Hijr 26716 - Al-Nahl 28217 - Al-Israa' 29318 - Al-Kahfi 30519 - Maryam 31220 - Taha 32221 - Al-Anbiyaa' 33222 - Al-Hajj 34223 - Al-Mu'minuun 35024 - An-Nuur 35925 - Al-Furqaan 36726 - Asy-Syu'araa' 37727 - An-Naml 38528 - Al-Qasas 39629 - Al-'Ankabuut 40129 - Al-'Ankabut 40430 - Ar-Rum 41131 - Luqman 41532 - As-Sajdah 41833 - Al-Ahzab 42834 - Saba' 43435 - Faatir 44036 - Ya Siin 44637 - As-Saaffaat 45338 - Saad 45839 - Az-Zumar 46740 - Ghaafir 47741 - Fussilat 48342 - Asy-Syuura 48943 - Az-Zukhruf 49644 - Ad-Dukhaan 49945 - Al-Jaathiyah 50246 - Al-Ahqaaf 50747 - Muhammad 51148 - Al-Fat-h 51549 - Al-Hujuraat 51850 - Qaaf 52051 - Adz-Dzaariyaat 52352 - At-Tuur 52653 - An-Najm 52854 - Al-Qamar 53155 - Ar-Rahmaan 53456 - Al-Waaqi'ah 53757 - Al-Hadiid 54258 - Al-Mujaadalah 54559 - Al-Hasy-r 54960 - Al-Mumtahanah 55161 - As-Soff 55362 - Al-Jumu'ah 55463 - Al-Munafiqun 55664 - At-Taghobun 55865 - At-Tolaaq 56066 - At-Tahrim 56267 - Al-Mulk 56468 - Al-Qolam 56669 - Al-Haaqqah 56870 - Al-Ma'arij 57071 - Nuh 57272 - Al-Jinn 57473 - Al-Muzzammil 57574 - Al-Muddassir 57775 - Al-Qiyamah 57876 - Al-Insaan 58077 - Al-Mursalat 58278 - An-Naba' 58379 - An-Nazi'aat 58580 - 'Abasa 58681 - At-Takwir 58782 - Al-Infithor 58883 - Al-Muthoffifin 58984 - Al-Insyiqaq 59085 - Al-Buruj 59186 - At-Thoriq 59187 - Al-A'la 59288 - Al-Ghosyiah 59389 - Al-Fajr 59490 - Al-Balad 59591 - Asy-Syams 59592 - Al-Layli 59693 - Ad-Dhuha 59694 - Asy-Syarh 59795 - At-Tin 59796 - Al-'Alaq 59897 - Al-Qadr 59898 - Al-Bayyinah 59999 - Az-Zalzalah 599100 - Al-'Aadiyat 600101 - Al-Qori'ah 600102 - At-Takasur 601103 - Al-'Asr 601104 - Al-Humazah 601105 - Al-Fiil 602106 - Quraisy 602107 - Al-Ma'uun 602108 - Al-Kausar 603109 - Al-Kafirun 603110 - An-Nasr 603111 - Al-Masad 604112 - Al-Ikhlas 604113 - Al-Falaq 604114 - An-Naas

 

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44 - Ad-Dukhaan

DAILY MOTIVATION ................... lebih

  

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Hist - Masjid Berita & Tetap ...

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Geo - MOSQUE BERITA & TINGGAL

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1. TAJWEED: TARANNUM

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2.TRANSLATIONS: COMMENTARIES

 

A .... ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar tafsiran fasilitator

B .... ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C ..... MALAY

Basmeih 

D ..... CHINESE

Ma Jian

E ...... ARAB: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE

Interpretasi Tafsir Muyassar Fasilitator: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian
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Celik Tafsir

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A ..... ARABIC

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B .... ENGLISH

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E ...... ARABIC: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar تفسير المیسر: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian

 

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3. LEARN ARABIC: OTHER LANGUAGES

 

فعل

مجهول

مضارع

فعل

مجهول

ماض

فعل

معلوم

مضارع

فعل

معلوم

ماض

 

يفعل

فعل

يفعل

فعل

 I

يفعل

فعل

يفعل

فعل

II

يفاعل

فوعل

يفاعل

فاعل

III

يفعل

أفعل

يفعل

أفعل

IV

يتفعل

تفعل

يتفعل

تفعل

V

يتفاعل

تفوعل

يتفاعل

تفاعل

VI

ينفعل

أنفعل

ينفعل

إنفعل

VII

يفتعل

أفتعل

يفتعل

إفتعل

VIII

يفعل

أفعل

يفعل

إفعل

IX

يستفعل

أستفعل

يستفعل

إستفعل

X

 

مصدر

فعل

النهي

فعل

الأمر

 

فعل

لاتفعل

إفعل

 I

تفعيل

لاتفعل

فعل

II

مفاعلة

لاتفاعل

فاعل

III

إفعال

لاتفعل

أفعل

IV

تفعل

لاتتفعل

تفعل

V

تفاعل

لاتتفاعل

تفاعل

VI

إنفعال

لاتنفعل

إنفعل

VII

إفتعال

لاتفتعل

إفتعل

VIII

إفعلال

 

 

IX

إستفعال

لاتستفعل

إستفعل

X

 

إسم

الألة

إسم

المكن

الزمان

إسم

المفعول

إسم

الفاعل

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعول

فاعل

I

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

II

 

مفاعل

مفاعل

مفاعل

III

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

IV

 

متفعل

متفعل

متفعل

V

 

متفاعل

متفاعل

متفاعل

VI

 

منفعل

منفعل

منفعل

VII

 

مفتعل

مفتعل

مفتعل

VIII

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

IX

 

مستفعل

مستفعل

مستفعل

X

 

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4. ANSWERING CRITIQUES ON ISLAM

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8. Dakwah Songs

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USER GUIDE

 

HAFALAN & ULANGAN ...... KAEDAH QAWAN - ada 10 Level

All the Koran in the world is printed on 604 pages. The Qawan Method divides the Qur'an into six parts.

Method of choosing a partner .....    

1.Install pages between 2 constituents.

2.The word is not long.

3. Suitable for reading in the first and second rakaat prayers.

4. Suitable for the tazkirah after prayer.

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LEVEL 1

6 Horizontal Section (Horizontal - H)

Just a pair of pages between 2 constituents.

Saturday: ms 1- 100      

Sunday: ms 101 - 200

First Day: pg. 201 - 300

Tuesday: ms 301 - 400

Wednesday: ms 401 - 500

Thursday: ms 501 - 604

Friday: Review all just able

_______________________________________________

6 Vertical Parts (V) 

Only the pair of pages (ms) of the entire Qur'an, between 2 constituents that end up with a certain number

H.Sabtu: ms end 01-02

H Sunday: ms end 21-22

H.Nnin: ms end 41-42

H.Selasa: ms end 61-62

H.Rabu: ms end 81-82

H.Khamis: ms end of 99-00

Friday: Review all just able

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LEVEL 2 ..... coming soon

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DAILY REMINDER

1. Quran & Hadith

2. Seerah 

3. Tabligh 6 points

4. Renowned local preachers

5. Renowned foreign preachers

______________________________________________

1. QURAN & HADITH

-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------

1: Al Fatihah: 6

  اهدنا الصراط المستقيم

HR Bukhari

وإن أحب الأعمال إلى الله ما دام وإن قل

----------------------------------------

7: Al Baqarah 2: 43

 وأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة واركعوا مع الراكعين

HR Muslim

صلاة الجماعة أفضل من صلاة الفذ بسبع وعشرين درجة

----------------------------------------

22: Al Baqarah 2: 143

وكذلك جعلناكم أمة وسطا لتكونوا شهداء على الناس ويكون الرسول عليكم شهيدا 

HR Ibn Mājah: Sahih (Al-Albani)     

"إن الله لا يمل حتى تملوا    

--------------------------------------------

52: Ali Imran 3: 19

إن الدين عند الله الإسلام

--------------------------------------

63: Ali Imran 3: 104         

ولتكن منكم أمة يدعون إلى الخير ويأمرون بالمعروف وينهون عن المنكر وأولئك هم المفلحون

HR Muslim

 من دل على خير, فله مثل أجر فاعله 

-----------------------------------------

64: Ali Imran 3: 110

كنتم خير أمة أخرجت للناس تأمرون بالمعروف وتنهون عن المنكر وتؤمنون بالله .... 

HR Muslim

من رأى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده, فإن لم يستطع فبلسانه, فإن لم يستطع فبقلبه, وذلك أضعف الإيمان

-------------------------------------------

74: Ali Imran 3: 185

كل نفس ذائقة الموت 

Sunan Ibn Majah ..... Grade Hasan (Darussalam)
ثم قال: يا رسول الله أى المؤمنين أفضل قال: "أحسنهم خلقا". قال فأى المؤمنين أكيس قال: " أكثرهم للموت ذكرا وأحسنهم لما بعده استعدادا أولئك الأكياس "

--------------------------------------------

87: Al Nisaa '4: 59

يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول وأولي الأمر منكم فإن تنازعتم في شيء فردوه إلى الله والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر ذلك خير وأحسن تأويلا

HR Imam Malik in Al Muwatta
"تركت فيكم أمرين لن تضلوا ما تمسكتم بهما كتاب الله وسنة نبيه

HR Abu Daud & Termidhi ... Hadith Hasan Sahih
فعليكم بسنتي وسنة الخلفاء الراشدين المهديين. 

---------------------------------------------

107: Al Maidah 5: 3

اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا             

_____________________________

134: Al An'am 6: 54

.وإذا جاءك الذين يؤمنون بآياتنا فقل سلام عليكم  

HR Termizi .... Hadith Hasan Sahih
"يا أيها الناس أفشوا السلام, وأطعموا الطعام, وصلوا الأرحام وصلوا والناس نيام, تدخلوا الجنة بسلام"

--------------------------------------------

342: Al Mu'minun 23: 1-2

1.قد أفلح المؤمنون

2. الذين هم في صلاتهم خاشعون 

HR Imam Malik

وأسوأ السرقة الذي يسرق صلاته ". قالوا وكيف يسرق صلاته يا رسول الله قال" لا يتم ركوعها ولا سجودها

-----------------------------------------------

404: Al Ankabut 29: 69

  والذين جاهدوا فينا لنهدينهم سبلنا وإن الله لمع المحسنين

420: Al Ahzab 33: 21

لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة حسنة لمن كان يرجو الله واليوم الآخر وذكر الله كثيرا

507: Muhammad 47: 7

  يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن تنصروا الله ينصركم ويثبت أقدامكم

560: And Tahrim 66: 6

أنفسكم وأهليكم نارا وقودها الناس والحجارة عليها ملائكة غلاظ شداد لا يعصون الله ما أمرهم ويفعلون ما يؤمرون

__________________________________________________  

2. HADITH      

2: HR Tirmidhi

مفتاح الجنة الصلاة ومفتاح الصلاة الوضوء

19: HR Bukhari
"خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه"

HR Muslim
"إذا مات الأنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية, أو علم ينتفع به, أو ولد صالح يدعو له"

 

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(HR Bukhari & Muslim: muttafaq 'alaih)

اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى

HR Bukhari

بلغوا عنى ولو اية

__________________________________________________

3. SEARCH 

Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin' Awf:

that the Messenger of Allah said: "Abu Bakr is in Paradise, 'Umar is in Paradise,' Uthman is in Paradise, 'Ali is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Az-Zubair is in Paradise,' Abdur- Rahman bin 'Awf is in Paradise, Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas is in Paradise, Sa'eed is in Paradise, and Abu' Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah is in Paradise. " 

حدثنا قتيبة, حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد, عن عبد الرحمن بن حميد, عن أبيه, عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف, قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "أبو بكر في الجنة وعمر في الجنة وعثمان في الجنة وعلي في الجنة وطلحة في الجنة والزبير في الجنة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف في الجنة وسعد في الجنة وسعيد في الجنة وأبو عبيدة بن الجراح في الجنة ".

Grade Sahih  (Darussalam)  

English reference  : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3747
Arabic reference  : Book 49, Hadith 4112

____________________________________________

Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:

AbdurRahman ibn al-Akhnas said that when he was in the mosque, a man mentioned Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sa'id ibn Zayd got up and said: I bear witness to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that I heard him say: Ten persons will go to Paradise: The Prophet (ﷺ) will go to Paradise, AbuBakr will go to Paradise , Umar will go to Paradise, Uthman will go to Paradise, Ali will go to Paradise, Talhah will go to Paradise: az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam will go to paradise, Sa'd ibn Malik will go to Paradise, and AbdurRahman ibn Awf will go to Paradise. If I wish, I can mention the tenth. The People asked: Who is he: So he kept silence. The again asked: Who is he: He replied: He is Sa'id ibn Zayd.

حدثنا حفص بن عمر النمري, حدثنا شعبة, عن الحر بن الصياح, عن عبد الرحمن بن الأخنس, أنه كان في المسجد فذكر رجل عليا عليه السلام فقام سعيد بن زيد فقال أشهد على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أني سمعته وهو يقول "عشرة في الجنة النبي في الجنة وأبو بكر في الجنة وعمر في الجنة وعثمان في الجنة وعلي في الجنة وطلحة في الجنة والزبير بن العوام في الجنة وسعد بن مالك في الجنة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف في الجنة ". ولو شئت لسميت العاشر. قال فقالوا من هو فسكت قال فقالوا من هو فقال هو سعيد بن زيد.

Grade: Sahih

Reference  : Sunan Abi Dawud 4649
In-book reference  : Book 42, Hadith 54
English translation  : Book 41, Hadith 4632

___________________________________________

History of success in early Islam during the time of the Prophet and Caliph Ar Rasyidin:  

       Metallic fittings ...... less

       Conformity ....... is high

       Ten Companions of the Prophet who are guaranteed paradise ..... the rich majority, but generous .... especially Abdurrahman bin Auf RA ..... The FATONAH looking for opportunities to be the above hands 

__________________________________

4. TABLIGH 6 POINTS

 _________________________________

5. RENOWNED LOCAL PREACHERS 

1. Ustaz Azhar Idrus
2. Maulana Asri
3. Dr Rozaimi
4. Mufti Asri Zainul Abidin
5. Ust Kazim
6. Ust Ebit Lew
7. Prof Datuk Dr Muhaya
8. Ust Ismail Kamus
9. Ust Ahmad Dusuki
10. Ust Auni Mohamad

__________________________________

6. RENOWNED FOREIGN PREACHERS

1. Dr Zakir Naik
2. Nouman Ali Khan
3. Mufti Menk
4. Yasmin Mogahed
5. Hussain Yee
6. Omar Suleiman
7. Yusuf Estes
8. Moulana Tariq Jameel
9. Yasir Qadhi
10. Taqi Usmani

__________________________________

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Q.500 :272 / 365...Q.498 :270 & 271/365...Q.496: 268 & 269/ 365

سورة الدخان ٤٤ الجزء ٢٥

٤٩٨

ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗﭘﭙﭚ
ﭛﭜﭝﭞﭟﭠﭡﭢﭣﭤﭥﭦ
ﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮﭯ
ﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸ
ﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾﭿﮀﮁ
ﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊ
ﮋﮌﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒﮓﮔ
ﮕﮖﮗﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜﮝﮞ
ﮟﮠﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥ
ﮦﮧﮨﮩﮪﮫﮬﮭ
ﮮﮯﮰﮱﯓﯔﯕ
ﯖﯗﯘﯙﯚﯛﯜﯝﯞ
ﯟﯠﯡﯢﯣﯤﯥﯦﯧﯨﯩ
ﯪﯫﯬﯭﯮﯯﯰ

498

الجزء ٢٥ سورة الدخان ٤٤

٤٩٧

ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗﭘﭙﭚﭛﭜﭝ
ﭞﭟﭠﭡﭢﭣﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩ
ﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳ
ﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾ
ﭿﮀﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈ
ﮉﮊﮋﮌﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒ
ﮓﮔﮕﮖﮗﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜ
ﮝﮞﮟﮠﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧ
ﮨﮩﮪﮫﮬﮭﮮﮯﮰﮱ
ﯓﯔﯕﯖﯗﯘﯙﯚﯛ
ﯜﯝﯞﯟﯠﯡﯢﯣﯤﯥﯦ
ﯧﯨﯩﯪﯫﯬﯭﯮﯯﯰ
ﯱﯲﯳﯴﯵﯶﯷﯸﯹﯺﯻﯼﯽ
ﯾﯿﰀﰁﰂﰃﰄﰅﰆ
ﰇﰈﰉﰊﰋﰌﰍﰎﰏ

497

497

44 - Ad-Dukhaan

DAILY MOTIVATION ................... lebih

  

Quranic Knowledge

      

Dakwah Knowledge 

             

Geo - Mosque News & Stay ... more

 

Hist - Masjid Berita & Tetap ...

 V:  531-532    Panduan Pengguna     H:
      11-12 

Geo - MOSQUE BERITA & TINGGAL

_______________________________

 

                  kembali ke atas

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1. TAJWEED: TARANNUM

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                    kembali ke atas

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2.TRANSLATIONS: COMMENTARIES

 

A .... ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar tafsiran fasilitator

B .... ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C ..... MALAY

Basmeih 

D ..... CHINESE

Ma Jian

E ...... ARAB: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE

Interpretasi Tafsir Muyassar Fasilitator: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian
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Celik Tafsir

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A ..... ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar: tafsiran fasilitator

 

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                     kembali ke atas

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B .... ENGLISH

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D ..... CHINESE

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E ...... ARABIC: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar تفسير المیسر: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian

 

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3. LEARN ARABIC: OTHER LANGUAGES

 

فعل

مجهول

مضارع

فعل

مجهول

ماض

فعل

معلوم

مضارع

فعل

معلوم

ماض

 

يفعل

فعل

يفعل

فعل

 I

يفعل

فعل

يفعل

فعل

II

يفاعل

فوعل

يفاعل

فاعل

III

يفعل

أفعل

يفعل

أفعل

IV

يتفعل

تفعل

يتفعل

تفعل

V

يتفاعل

تفوعل

يتفاعل

تفاعل

VI

ينفعل

أنفعل

ينفعل

إنفعل

VII

يفتعل

أفتعل

يفتعل

إفتعل

VIII

يفعل

أفعل

يفعل

إفعل

IX

يستفعل

أستفعل

يستفعل

إستفعل

X

 

مصدر

فعل

النهي

فعل

الأمر

 

فعل

لاتفعل

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تفعيل

لاتفعل

فعل

II

مفاعلة

لاتفاعل

فاعل

III

إفعال

لاتفعل

أفعل

IV

تفعل

لاتتفعل

تفعل

V

تفاعل

لاتتفاعل

تفاعل

VI

إنفعال

لاتنفعل

إنفعل

VII

إفتعال

لاتفتعل

إفتعل

VIII

إفعلال

 

 

IX

إستفعال

لاتستفعل

إستفعل

X

 

إسم

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إسم

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إسم

الفاعل

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعول

فاعل

I

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

II

 

مفاعل

مفاعل

مفاعل

III

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

IV

 

متفعل

متفعل

متفعل

V

 

متفاعل

متفاعل

متفاعل

VI

 

منفعل

منفعل

منفعل

VII

 

مفتعل

مفتعل

مفتعل

VIII

 

مفعل

مفعل

مفعل

IX

 

مستفعل

مستفعل

مستفعل

X

 

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4. ANSWERING CRITIQUES ON ISLAM

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5. DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH

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6. REVERTER STORY

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7. QURANIC MIRACLES 

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8. Dakwah Songs

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more

 

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USER GUIDE

 

HAFALAN & ULANGAN ...... KAEDAH QAWAN - ada 10 Level

All the Koran in the world is printed on 604 pages. The Qawan Method divides the Qur'an into six parts.

Method of choosing a partner .....    

1.Install pages between 2 constituents.

2.The word is not long.

3. Suitable for reading in the first and second rakaat prayers.

4. Suitable for the tazkirah after prayer.

_______________________________________________

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_______________________________________________

LEVEL 1

6 Horizontal Section (Horizontal - H)

Just a pair of pages between 2 constituents.

Saturday: ms 1- 100      

Sunday: ms 101 - 200

First Day: pg. 201 - 300

Tuesday: ms 301 - 400

Wednesday: ms 401 - 500

Thursday: ms 501 - 604

Friday: Review all just able

_______________________________________________

6 Vertical Parts (V) 

Only the pair of pages (ms) of the entire Qur'an, between 2 constituents that end up with a certain number

H.Sabtu: ms end 01-02

H Sunday: ms end 21-22

H.Nnin: ms end 41-42

H.Selasa: ms end 61-62

H.Rabu: ms end 81-82

H.Khamis: ms end of 99-00

Friday: Review all just able

________________________________________________

LEVEL 2 ..... coming soon

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

                  back to top

_______________________________________________

more

_____________________________________________

............... more

DAILY REMINDER

1. Quran & Hadith

2. Seerah 

3. Tabligh 6 points

4. Renowned local preachers

5. Renowned foreign preachers

______________________________________________

1. QURAN & HADITH

-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------

1: Al Fatihah: 6

  اهدنا الصراط المستقيم

HR Bukhari

وإن أحب الأعمال إلى الله ما دام وإن قل

----------------------------------------

7: Al Baqarah 2: 43

 وأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة واركعوا مع الراكعين

HR Muslim

صلاة الجماعة أفضل من صلاة الفذ بسبع وعشرين درجة

----------------------------------------

22: Al Baqarah 2: 143

وكذلك جعلناكم أمة وسطا لتكونوا شهداء على الناس ويكون الرسول عليكم شهيدا 

HR Ibn Mājah: Sahih (Al-Albani)     

"إن الله لا يمل حتى تملوا    

--------------------------------------------

52: Ali Imran 3: 19

إن الدين عند الله الإسلام

--------------------------------------

63: Ali Imran 3: 104         

ولتكن منكم أمة يدعون إلى الخير ويأمرون بالمعروف وينهون عن المنكر وأولئك هم المفلحون

HR Muslim

 من دل على خير, فله مثل أجر فاعله 

-----------------------------------------

64: Ali Imran 3: 110

كنتم خير أمة أخرجت للناس تأمرون بالمعروف وتنهون عن المنكر وتؤمنون بالله .... 

HR Muslim

من رأى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده, فإن لم يستطع فبلسانه, فإن لم يستطع فبقلبه, وذلك أضعف الإيمان

-------------------------------------------

74: Ali Imran 3: 185

كل نفس ذائقة الموت 

Sunan Ibn Majah ..... Grade Hasan (Darussalam)
ثم قال: يا رسول الله أى المؤمنين أفضل قال: "أحسنهم خلقا". قال فأى المؤمنين أكيس قال: " أكثرهم للموت ذكرا وأحسنهم لما بعده استعدادا أولئك الأكياس "

--------------------------------------------

87: Al Nisaa '4: 59

يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول وأولي الأمر منكم فإن تنازعتم في شيء فردوه إلى الله والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر ذلك خير وأحسن تأويلا

HR Imam Malik in Al Muwatta
"تركت فيكم أمرين لن تضلوا ما تمسكتم بهما كتاب الله وسنة نبيه

HR Abu Daud & Termidhi ... Hadith Hasan Sahih
فعليكم بسنتي وسنة الخلفاء الراشدين المهديين. 

---------------------------------------------

107: Al Maidah 5: 3

اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا             

_____________________________

134: Al An'am 6: 54

.وإذا جاءك الذين يؤمنون بآياتنا فقل سلام عليكم  

HR Termizi .... Hadith Hasan Sahih
"يا أيها الناس أفشوا السلام, وأطعموا الطعام, وصلوا الأرحام وصلوا والناس نيام, تدخلوا الجنة بسلام"

--------------------------------------------

342: Al Mu'minun 23: 1-2

1.قد أفلح المؤمنون

2. الذين هم في صلاتهم خاشعون 

HR Imam Malik

وأسوأ السرقة الذي يسرق صلاته ". قالوا وكيف يسرق صلاته يا رسول الله قال" لا يتم ركوعها ولا سجودها

-----------------------------------------------

404: Al Ankabut 29: 69

  والذين جاهدوا فينا لنهدينهم سبلنا وإن الله لمع المحسنين

420: Al Ahzab 33: 21

لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة حسنة لمن كان يرجو الله واليوم الآخر وذكر الله كثيرا

507: Muhammad 47: 7

  يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن تنصروا الله ينصركم ويثبت أقدامكم

560: And Tahrim 66: 6

أنفسكم وأهليكم نارا وقودها الناس والحجارة عليها ملائكة غلاظ شداد لا يعصون الله ما أمرهم ويفعلون ما يؤمرون

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2. HADITH      

2: HR Tirmidhi

مفتاح الجنة الصلاة ومفتاح الصلاة الوضوء

19: HR Bukhari
"خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه"

HR Muslim
"إذا مات الأنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية, أو علم ينتفع به, أو ولد صالح يدعو له"

 

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(HR Bukhari & Muslim: muttafaq 'alaih)

اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى

HR Bukhari

بلغوا عنى ولو اية

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3. SEARCH 

Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin' Awf:

that the Messenger of Allah said: "Abu Bakr is in Paradise, 'Umar is in Paradise,' Uthman is in Paradise, 'Ali is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Az-Zubair is in Paradise,' Abdur- Rahman bin 'Awf is in Paradise, Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas is in Paradise, Sa'eed is in Paradise, and Abu' Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah is in Paradise. " 

حدثنا قتيبة, حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد, عن عبد الرحمن بن حميد, عن أبيه, عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف, قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "أبو بكر في الجنة وعمر في الجنة وعثمان في الجنة وعلي في الجنة وطلحة في الجنة والزبير في الجنة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف في الجنة وسعد في الجنة وسعيد في الجنة وأبو عبيدة بن الجراح في الجنة ".

Grade Sahih  (Darussalam)  

English reference  : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3747
Arabic reference  : Book 49, Hadith 4112

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Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:

AbdurRahman ibn al-Akhnas said that when he was in the mosque, a man mentioned Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sa'id ibn Zayd got up and said: I bear witness to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that I heard him say: Ten persons will go to Paradise: The Prophet (ﷺ) will go to Paradise, AbuBakr will go to Paradise , Umar will go to Paradise, Uthman will go to Paradise, Ali will go to Paradise, Talhah will go to Paradise: az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam will go to paradise, Sa'd ibn Malik will go to Paradise, and AbdurRahman ibn Awf will go to Paradise. If I wish, I can mention the tenth. The People asked: Who is he: So he kept silence. The again asked: Who is he: He replied: He is Sa'id ibn Zayd.

حدثنا حفص بن عمر النمري, حدثنا شعبة, عن الحر بن الصياح, عن عبد الرحمن بن الأخنس, أنه كان في المسجد فذكر رجل عليا عليه السلام فقام سعيد بن زيد فقال أشهد على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أني سمعته وهو يقول "عشرة في الجنة النبي في الجنة وأبو بكر في الجنة وعمر في الجنة وعثمان في الجنة وعلي في الجنة وطلحة في الجنة والزبير بن العوام في الجنة وسعد بن مالك في الجنة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف في الجنة ". ولو شئت لسميت العاشر. قال فقالوا من هو فسكت قال فقالوا من هو فقال هو سعيد بن زيد.

Grade: Sahih

Reference  : Sunan Abi Dawud 4649
In-book reference  : Book 42, Hadith 54
English translation  : Book 41, Hadith 4632

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History of success in early Islam during the time of the Prophet and Caliph Ar Rasyidin:  

       Metallic fittings ...... less

       Conformity ....... is high

       Ten Companions of the Prophet who are guaranteed paradise ..... the rich majority, but generous .... especially Abdurrahman bin Auf RA ..... The FATONAH looking for opportunities to be the above hands 

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4. TABLIGH 6 POINTS

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5. RENOWNED LOCAL PREACHERS 

1. Ustaz Azhar Idrus
2. Maulana Asri
3. Dr Rozaimi
4. Mufti Asri Zainul Abidin
5. Ust Kazim
6. Ust Ebit Lew
7. Prof Datuk Dr Muhaya
8. Ust Ismail Kamus
9. Ust Ahmad Dusuki
10. Ust Auni Mohamad

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6. RENOWNED FOREIGN PREACHERS

1. Dr Zakir Naik
2. Nouman Ali Khan
3. Mufti Menk
4. Yasmin Mogahed
5. Hussain Yee
6. Omar Suleiman
7. Yusuf Estes
8. Moulana Tariq Jameel
9. Yasir Qadhi
10. Taqi Usmani

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Quiz
Miracle : Quiz
Mukjizat : Kuiz

           

A....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar   تفسير المیسر

B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C.....MALAY

Basmeih

D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

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A.....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar :  تفسير المیسر

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

١  قل -أيها الرسول- للذين كفروا بالله ورسوله: يا أيها الكافرون بالله.

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

٢  لا أعبد ما تعبدون من الأصنام والآلهة الزائفة.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٣  ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد من إله واحد، هو الله رب العالمين المستحق وحده للعبادة.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

٤  ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم من الأصنام والآلهة الباطلة.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٥  ولا أنتم عابدون مستقبلا ما أعبد. وهذه الآية نزلت في أشخاص بأعيانهم من المشركين، قد علم الله أنهم لا يؤمنون أبدًا.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

٦  لكم دينكم الذي أصررتم على اتباعه، ولي ديني الذي لا أبغي غيره.

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

١  إذا تمَّ لك -أيها الرسول- النصر على كفار قريش، وتم لك فتح "مكة".

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

٢  ورأيت الكثير من الناس يدخلون في الإسلام جماعات جماعات.

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

٣  إذا وقع ذلك فتهيأ للقاء ربك بالإكثار من التسبيح بحمده والإكثار من استغفاره، إنه كان توابًا على المسبحين والمستغفرين، يتوب عليهم ويرحمهم ويقبل توبتهم.

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

١  خسرت يدا أبي لهب وشقي بإيذائه رسول الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد تحقق خسران أبي لهب.

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

٢  ما أغنى عنه ماله وولده، فلن يَرُدَّا عنه شيئًا من عذاب الله إذا نزل به.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

٣  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

٤  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

٥  في عنقها حبل محكم الفَتْلِ مِن ليف شديد خشن، تُرْفَع به في نار جهنم، ثم تُرْمى إلى أسفلها.

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B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  Say, "O disbelievers,

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  I do not worship what you worship.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  And his wife [as well] - the carrier of firewood.

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.

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C.....MALAY

Basmeih

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Hai orang-orang kafir!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  "Aku tidak akan menyembah apa yang kamu sembah.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  "Dan kamu tidak mahu menyembah (Allah) yang aku sembah.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  "Dan aku tidak akan beribadat secara kamu beribadat.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  "Dan kamu pula tidak mahu beribadat secara aku beribadat.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku".

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  Apabila datang pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan (semasa engkau wahai Muhammad berjaya menguasai negeri Makkah), -

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  Dan engkau melihat manusia masuk dalam ugama Allah beramai-ramai, -

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  Maka ucapkanlah tasbih dengan memuji Tuhanmu dan mintalah ampun kepadaNya, sesungguhnya Dia amat menerima taubat.

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 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  Binasalah kedua-dua tangan Abu lahab, dan binasalah ia bersama!

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  Hartanya dan segala yang diusahakannya, tidak dapat menolongnya.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  Ia akan menderita bakaran api neraka yang marak menjulang.

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  Dan juga isterinya, seorang perempuan pemunggah kayu api. -

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  Di lehernya sejenis tali, dari tali-tali yang dipintal.

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D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  你说:不信道的人们啊!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  我不崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  你们也不崇拜我所崇拜的;

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  我不会崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  你们也不会崇拜我所崇拜的;

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  你们有你们的报应, 我也有我的报应。

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  当真主的援助和胜利降临,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  而你看见众人成群结队地崇奉真主的宗教时,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  你应当赞颂你的主超绝万物, 并且向他求饶, 他确是至宥的。

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  愿焰父两手受伤!他必定受伤,

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  他的财产, 和他所获得的, 将无裨于他,

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  他将入有焰的烈火,

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  他的担柴的妻子, 也将入烈火,

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  她的颈上系著一条坚实的绳子。

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E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

١  قل -أيها الرسول- للذين كفروا بالله ورسوله: يا أيها الكافرون بالله.

1  Say, "O disbelievers,

1  Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Hai orang-orang kafir!

1  你说:不信道的人们啊!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

٢  لا أعبد ما تعبدون من الأصنام والآلهة الزائفة.

2  I do not worship what you worship.

2  "Aku tidak akan menyembah apa yang kamu sembah.

2  我不崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٣  ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد من إله واحد، هو الله رب العالمين المستحق وحده للعبادة.

3  Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

3  "Dan kamu tidak mahu menyembah (Allah) yang aku sembah.

3  你们也不崇拜我所崇拜的;

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

٤  ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم من الأصنام والآلهة الباطلة.

4  Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

4  "Dan aku tidak akan beribadat secara kamu beribadat.

4  我不会崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٥  ولا أنتم عابدون مستقبلا ما أعبد. وهذه الآية نزلت في أشخاص بأعيانهم من المشركين، قد علم الله أنهم لا يؤمنون أبدًا.

5  Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

5  "Dan kamu pula tidak mahu beribadat secara aku beribadat.

5  你们也不会崇拜我所崇拜的;

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

٦  لكم دينكم الذي أصررتم على اتباعه، ولي ديني الذي لا أبغي غيره.

6  For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."

6  "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku".

6  你们有你们的报应, 我也有我的报应。

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

١  إذا تمَّ لك -أيها الرسول- النصر على كفار قريش، وتم لك فتح "مكة".

1  When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,

1  Apabila datang pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan (semasa engkau wahai Muhammad berjaya menguasai negeri Makkah), -

1  当真主的援助和胜利降临,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

٢  ورأيت الكثير من الناس يدخلون في الإسلام جماعات جماعات.

2  And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes,

2  Dan engkau melihat manusia masuk dalam ugama Allah beramai-ramai, -

2  而你看见众人成群结队地崇奉真主的宗教时,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

٣  إذا وقع ذلك فتهيأ للقاء ربك بالإكثار من التسبيح بحمده والإكثار من استغفاره، إنه كان توابًا على المسبحين والمستغفرين، يتوب عليهم ويرحمهم ويقبل توبتهم.

3  Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.

3  Maka ucapkanlah tasbih dengan memuji Tuhanmu dan mintalah ampun kepadaNya, sesungguhnya Dia amat menerima taubat.

3  你应当赞颂你的主超绝万物, 并且向他求饶, 他确是至宥的。  

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

١  خسرت يدا أبي لهب وشقي بإيذائه رسول الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد تحقق خسران أبي لهب.

1  May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.

1  Binasalah kedua-dua tangan Abu lahab, dan binasalah ia bersama!

1  愿焰父两手受伤!他必定受伤,

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

٢  ما أغنى عنه ماله وولده، فلن يَرُدَّا عنه شيئًا من عذاب الله إذا نزل به.

2  His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained.

2  Hartanya dan segala yang diusahakannya, tidak dapat menolongnya.

2  他的财产, 和他所获得的, 将无裨于他,

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

٣  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

3  He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame

3  Ia akan menderita bakaran api neraka yang marak menjulang.

3  他将入有焰的烈火,

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

٤  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

4  And his wife [as well] - the carrier of firewood.

4  Dan juga isterinya, seorang perempuan pemunggah kayu api. -

4  他的担柴的妻子, 也将入烈火,

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

٥  في عنقها حبل محكم الفَتْلِ مِن ليف شديد خشن، تُرْفَع به في نار جهنم، ثم تُرْمى إلى أسفلها.

5  Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.

5  Di lehernya sejenis tali, dari tali-tali yang dipintal.

5  她的颈上系著一条坚实的绳子。

World Islamic History : 498 H
23/9/1104 - 11/9/1105 CE

                  

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Islamic Lineage                               

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Islamic Timeline                             

 

652   Death of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi.
 
656   Caliph Uthman bin Affan (r) is assassinated.
    Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) is elected the Caliph.
    Beginning of the Civil Wars.
    Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats dissidents under Aisha binte Abu Bakr (r) at the Battle of the Camel.
 
657   Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali (r).
    Battle of Siffin between forces of Ali (r) and Muawiya.
    Beginning of the Kharijite schism. 
 
658   Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan.
    Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus.
 
659   Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.
 
661   Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) is assassinated.
    Age of Khulfa e Rashidoon ends.
    Muawiya claims the Caliphate.
    Beginning of the Umayyad dynasty.
    Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics.
 
665   Muawiya orders the buildup of a navy.
 
667   Muslim armies capture Khorasan.
 
669   Death of Imam Hassan ibn Ali.
 
670   Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa.
    The city of Kairaoun in North Africa is founded.
 
671   Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes.
    The first attempt to capture Constantinople fails.
 
678   Death of Aisha binte Abu Bakr (r), wife of Prophet Muhammed (p) and the source of a large number of Hadith.
 
680   Death of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.
    Yazid, son of Muawiya, becomes Omayyad ruler.
    The tragedy of Karbala; Hussain ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet, is martyred.
    Beginning of Yawm e Ashoora.
 
683   Yazid sacks Madina.
    Uqba bin Nafi conquers North Africa.
    Death of Yazid; Muawiya II succeeds him.
 
684   Marwan I becomes the Caliph.
 
685   Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph.
    Construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
    Muslim armies advance into Central Asia.
 
690   Omayyad armies reach the Atlantic Ocean.
 
691   Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is completed.
 
692   Abdul Malik mints the first coins of the Islamic state.
 
693   Al Hajjaj, also known as al Hajjaj the cruel, becomes governor of Iraq.
 
694   Construction of the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus.
 
699   Death of Al Juhani, rationalist, philosopher.
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705   Al Walid I becomes the Caliph and begins a vigorous expansion of the empire.
 
711   Tariq ibn Ziyad lands in Spain. Visigoth army under Rodriguez is defeated at the Battle of Buhayrah.
    Muhammed bin Qasim lands at Debal, subdues Baluchistan, Sindh, Multan and southern Punjab.
 
712   Musa ibn Nusair advances into Leon, Astoria and Galicia.
    Beginning of 780 years of Muslim rule in Andalus.
    Jewish golden age in Spain.
    Death of Imam Zainul Abedin.
 
713   Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin organizes resistance to the Omayyads. Beginning of the Zaidi branch.
    Muslim armies capture Lyons in France.
 
714   Muhammed bin Qasim recalled from Sindh by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and imprisoned until death.
    Muslims capture Normandy in France.
 
715   Sulaiman becomes Umayyad Caliph.
    Musa ibn Nusair recalled from Spain by Caliph Sulaiman, stripped of all power and banished into the desert.
 
717   Omar bin Abdul Aziz becomes the Caliph and attempts reconciliation in the Islamic community. He lowers taxes on peasants in Persia and Egypt.
    The Byzantines repulse a second Muslim attempt to capture Constantinople.
    Spread of Islam into Persia and Egypt picks up momentum.
 
719   Omar bin Abdul Aziz is poisoned.
    Yazid II becomes the Caliph.
 
720   Muslim armies cross the Pyrenees and occupy southern France.
 
724   Hisham becomes the Caliph.
 
728   Death of Hasan al Basri, well known Sufi Shaykh.
 
731   Death of Imam al Baqir.
 
732   Charles Martel stops the Muslim advance into Europe at the Battle of Tours.
 
735   Muslim armies advance through southern France and occupy mountain passes in Switzerland.
 
740   Death of Imam Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin.
 
743   Al Walid II becomes the Caliph.
 
744   Abu Muslim is appointed the chief dayee of Khorasan.
    Yazid III, Ibrahim and Marwan II become the Caliphs in rapid succession.
 
745   Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq discusses Fiqh issues in his study circles. Imam Abu Haneefa participates in these studies and benefits from them.
 
746   Beginning of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan.
 
747   Kufa falls to the Abbasids. Abu Muslim nominates Abul Abbas as the first Abbasid Caliph.
 
750   The Abbasid Revolution.
    The Abbasid forces defeat the Caliph Marwan at the Battle of Kushaf. The Umayyads are swept away from power and are slaughtered.
    Abdur Rahman I escapes to Spain.
    Beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. Abu Abbas al Saffah becomes the first Abbasid Caliph.
 
751   Battle of Tlas. The Muslim armies are victorious over the forces of the Tang Empire. China cedes Central Asia to the Caliphate.
    Systematic development of Fiqh begins.
 
754   Al Mansur becomes the Caliph, sends troops into China in response to a request for help from the Tang Emperor Tsung.
 
755   The Umayyad Abdur Rahman I establishes the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba, Spain.
 
759   The Franks recapture Narbonne from the Muslims.
 
760   Death of Imam Ismail, son of Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq.
    Beginning of the Fatimid branch among Muslims.
 
763   Baghdad becomes the seat of the Caliphate and the cradle of Islamic civilization.
 
765   Death of Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq, one of the principal sources of Fiqh. Caliph al Mansur establishes schools of translation in Baghdad.
    Muslims come into contact with Greek philosophy and Indian mathematics.
 
768   Death of Imam Abu Haneefa, after whom the Hanafi school of Fiqh is named.
    Charlemagne (768-814) ascends the Frankish throne.
 
775   Al Mahdi becomes the Caliph.
 
778   Charlemagne of France raids Muslim Spain.
 
780   Charlemagne invades German territories and converts the Germans to Christianity.
 
781   Ibn Jabir invents the science of chemistry.
 
785   Al Hadi becomes the Caliph.
 
786   Harun al Rashid becomes the Caliph. Golden age of Baghdad.
 
788   Beginning of the Idrisid dynasty in North Africa.
 
790   The manufacture of paper is introduced into Baghdad from China.
 
795   Death of Imam Malik bin Anas, after whom the Maliki school of Fiqh is named.
 
799   Zubaida, wife of Harun al Rashid performs the Hajj and builds rest houses for hajjis on the road.
    Death of Imam Musa al Kazim.
 
800   Harun al Rashid and Charlemagne exchange ambassadors.
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801   The city of Fez is established.
    Charlemagne begins an invasion of Muslim Spain.
 
802   Death of Rabia al Adawiya, one of the most celebrated spiritual luminaries and a teacher of Sufi masters.
 
809   Death of Harun al Rashid. Al Amin becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
813   Al Mamun succeeds his brother Al Amin as the Caliph.
 
814   Death of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Empire in Europe begins to disintegrate.
 
815   Al Khwarizmi invents the science of Algebra and develops the mathematics of equations.
    Viking raids from the North ravage Europe.
    The Abbasid Empire begins a slow process of disintegration. The Idrisids in North Africa and the Tahirids in Persia become autonomous.
 
818   Death of Imam Ali al Rida.
 
820   Death of Imam al Shafi’i, after whom the Shafi’i school of Fiqh is named.
    Rise of the Aghlabids in North Africa.
 
822   Music flourishes at the court of Cordoba under the musician al Zirhab.
    The Aghlabid armies from North Africa invade Sicily.
 
827   Caliph al Mamun adopts Mu’tazilite doctrines as court dogma.
    The Idrisids capture Crete, Sardinia and Sicily.
 
830   Caliph al Mamun patronizes the Bait ul Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad and encourages translation of Greek and Sanskrit books into Arabic. The Muslims develop concept of decimals in mathematics.
 
831   Muslims capture Palermo Italy.
 
833   Death of Al Mamun. Al Mu’tasim becomes the Caliph and enlists Turks into the army.
 
835   Death of Imam al Jawwad.
 
838   Umayyad armies from Spain occupy Marseilles France.
 
840   Death of al Khwarizmi, mathematician, Sufi shaykh.
 
842   Al Wathiq becomes the Caliph.
 
846   The Aghlabids in North Africa occupy Pisa and conduct a raid on Rome.
 
847   Al Mutawakkil becomes the Caliph; abandons Mu’tazilite doctrines.
 
850   Turkish influence in the Caliphate grows.
 
855  

Death of Imam ibn Hanbal, after whom the Hanbali school of Fiqh is named.

 

 
861   University of Kairaouine (established 859 CE) in Fes, Morocco. Caliph al Mutawakkil is murdered in Baghdad. Al Muntasir becomes the Caliph.
 
866   Al Mu’taz becomes the Caliph.
 
868   Egypt becomes autonomous under the Tulunids.
    Palermo, in Sicily, becomes a center of Islamic learning.
    Death of Imam al Hadi.
 
870   The Zanj, workers from East Africa, revolt in Iraq.
    Death of Al Farabi and Al Kindi, noted men of science.
    Death of Al Tabari, renowned physician.
    The Muslims capture Malta.
    Al Mu’tamid becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
874   Death of Abul Hussain Muslim, compiler of Hadith.
    Death of Imam al Askari.
    Death of al Kindi, mathematician, astronomer.
    Death of al Bistami, one of the most celebrated Sufi Shaikhs.
 
875   Hamdan Karamat starts the Karamatian movement.
    The Sassanids establish themselves in Bokhara.
 
878   Disappearance of Imam al Muntazar, the Twelfth Imam.
    Beginning of belief in the hidden Imam.
 
880   The Aghlabids lose southern Italy to Christian forces.
 
882   A rebellion of the Zanj in Iraq is crushed.
 
885   Death of Dawud ibn Khalaf, expounder of the Zahiri school of Fiqh.
 
887   Peasant revolt in China against foreigners forces out the Muslims of Canton.
 
889   Death of ibn Kutaiba, historian.
 
890   Spanish Muslims re-establish bases in southern France and conduct raids into Switzerland.
 
892   Death of Muhammed al Tharmidi, historian.
    Al Mu’tadid becomes the Caliph.
 
893   The Karamatians capture Yemen.
 
898   Imam al Hadi Yahya establishes a Zaidi state in Yemen.
 
900   The Arabian Nights are compiled.
    Improvements appear in the design and use of the Astrolabe.
    The Kharijites establish a dynasty in Sijilmasa, North Africa.
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901   The Samanids emerge in Khorasan, Persia.
 
902   Al Muktafi becomes the Caliph.
 
903   The Karamatians plunder Damascus.
 
904   Muslim armies capture Solonika from the Byzantines.
 
907   Abu Abdullah, Fatimid leader, moves to North Africa.
 
908   Al Muqtadir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
909   The Fatimids establish themselves in North Africa.
    Ubaidulla al Mahdi becomes the first Fatimid Caliph.
 
910   Al Razi conducts research into infectious diseases including small pox, rabies and the plague.
 
912   Reign of Abdul Rahman III in Spain (912-961). Cordoba becomes the premier city of Europe. Golden age of Spain. Science and civilization thrive.
 
914   Nasr al Saeed of the Samanids in Khorasan favors the Fatimids over the Abbasids.
 
915   The Kharijites establish themselves in southern Morocco.
    The Fatimids raid Egypt.
 
922   Mansur al Hallaj, Persian mystic, is executed for his esoteric views.
    Beginning of the Tahirid dynasty in Iraq.
 
923   Death of Abu Tabari, noted commentator on the Qur’an.
 
925   Death of al Razi, doctor of medicine.
 
929   In response to Fatimid claims to the Caliphate, Abdul Rahman III of Spain assumes the title of Caliph and protector of Sunni Muslims in North Africa.
 
930   The Karamatians raid Mecca and carry off the Hijr e Aswad from the Haram to Bahrain.
 
931   Abdur Rahman III occupies Ceuta.
    The Fatimids capture Algeria.
 
932   The Buyids establish their rule in southern Iraq.
    Al Qahir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
933   The Ishkedids displace the Tulunids in Egypt and rule until 969.
 
934   Al Radi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
    Al Qaim becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
936   Death of al Ashari (874-936), highly influential theologian who reconciled Mu’tazilite doctrines with orthodox theology. Author of “occasionalism” in philosophy.
 
939   Abdul Rahman III of Spain captures Fraxinetum, Valais, Geneva, Toulon and Great St. Bernard.
 
940   Extensive postal services are established by the Abbasids.
    Al Muttaqi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
945   The Buyids temporarily capture Baghdad.
 
946   Al Mutee’ becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
    Al Mansur becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
950   Death of Al Farabi, noted scientist, philosopher, jurist, author of treatises on ethics, music and logic, Sufi Shaykh.
 
951   The Ikhwan as Safa in Iraq compile an Encyclopedia of Knowledge.
 
953   Al Muiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in North Africa.
 
955   Sharp naval engagements between the navies of Al Muiz and Abdul Rahman III off the coast of Spain.
 
957   Al Masudi, the historian, passes away.
 
961   Death of Abdul Rahman III.
    The Oghuz family of Turks in Central Asia accepts Islam.
 
962   The Seljuk, Alaptagin, establishes a kingdom in Ghazna, Afghanistan.
 
968   The Umayyads establish a university in Cordoba.
 
969   The Fatimids conquer Egypt and establish the city of Cairo.
 
970   The Fatimids capture Syria, Mecca and Madina and lay claim to the leadership of the Islamic world. Fatimid rule in Multan (modern Pakistan). Brisk trade between Alexandria, Egypt and Venice, Italy.
 
971   The Fatimids establish Al Azhar University in Cairo.
 
974   Al Ta’ee becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
975   Death of Al Muiz, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt. Al Aziz becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
    Muslim astronomers publish manuscripts showing constellations of stars.
 
988   Count Vladimir of Kiev embraces Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
 
991   Al Qadir becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
996   Al Hakim becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
    Pope Pious XI declares the Crusades against Muslims.
 
997   Mahmud succeeds Alaptagin in Ghazna and dominates Central Asia.
 
999   Large scale Turkish migrations into Central Asia.
    Kara Khani Turks occupy Bukhara.
    Mahmud of Ghazna annexes Khorasan.
 
1000   Mahmud makes the first of seventeen raids into India.
    The Chinese use gunpowder to propel arrows.
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1001   Mahmud starts campaigns to capture Peshawar, Bhera, Nagarkot, Tarain, Thaneshwar and Kanauj in India.
 
1004   Mahmud defeats Dawud, Fatimid ruler of Multan.
 
1016   The Christians reclaim Sardinia.
 
1017   Beginning of the Druze sect in Lebanon.
 
1020   Death of Firdowsi of Persia, author of Shah Nama.
    Mahmud establishes Lahore as the capital of Punjab.
    Death of Fatimid Caliph al Hakim who had claimed divinity.
 
1021   Al Zahir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1024   Mahmud raids temple of Somanath in Gujrat, India.
 
1025   Al Baruni publishes Kitab ul Hind, a penetrating study of the people of India.
 
1030   Death of Mahmud of Ghazna.
Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba defeated by the Christian Reconquista.
 
1031   The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba disintegrates. Spain breaks up into petty emirates. The Christian kingdoms of Castille, Leon and Portugal position themselves to attack the Muslim territories.
    Al Qaim becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1032   The Church of Constantinople breaks with the Church of Rome over the issue of icons in the Church.
 
1036   Taghril Beg becomes Seljuk Sultan.
    Al Mustansir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1037   Death of Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the greatest of physicians.
    Ferdinand I, king of Castille, captures Leon.
 
1038   Death of Al Hazen, noted physicist.
 
1043   The Fatimid Empire begins to crumble. Mecca, Madina, Yemen and North Africa are lost by the Fatimids.
 
1048   Death of al Bairuni, historian, author of Kitab ul Hind.
 
1050   The Christians advance in Sicily.
 
1051   Beginning of the Murabitun revolution in West Africa.
 
1056   The Seljuk Taghril Beg and the Buyid Basisiri contest the control of Baghdad.
 
1058   Taghril Beg is anointed by Abbasid Caliph Kaim as “sultan of the east and the west” for his role in protecting the Abbasid Caliphate.
 
1060   The Seljuk Turks advance into Persia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.
    The Crusaders raid the coast of North Africa.
 
1061   The Murabitun capture Morocco.
    The Murabitun establish the city of Marrakesh as their capital.
 
1063   Taghril Beg dies childless. His nephew Alap Arsalan becomes the Seljuk sultan.
 
1068   Beginning of the Songhay Empire in West Africa.
 
1072   Battle of Manzikert. The Seljuk Turks under Alap Arsalan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus and open up Anatolia for Turkish settlement.
    The Christians capture Palermo in Sicily.
 
1075   The Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah retakes Syria from the Fatimids.
    Al Muqtadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
1077   Birth of Abdul Qader Jeelani, celebrated Sufi sage.
 
1085   Alfonso I of Castile captures Toledo, the ancient capital of Visigoth Spain. The extensive libraries of Toledo become accessible to Christian Europe.
 
1086   The Murabitun emir, Yusuf bin Tashfin, advances into Spain at the head of a powerful African force.
    The Nizamiya College is founded in Baghdad by Nizam ul Mulk, grand vizier to Sultan Malik Shah.
 
1087   Yusuf bin Tashfin defeats Alfonso VI at the Battle of Sagrajas.
    The Crusaders sack Mahdiya in North Africa.
    The assassin terror grows in Iraq and Syria.
 
1090   Al Ghazzali teaches at NizamiyaCollege, Baghdad.
    The Crusaders capture Malta.
    The assassins capture Alamut in northern Syria and establish a training center for fidayees.
 
1091   End of Muslim presence in Sicily.
    Smyrna in Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.
    Death of Sultan Malik Shah.
    The assassins murder grand vizier Nizam ul Mulk.
 
1094   Al Mustansir becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
    Al Mustadi becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
 
1095   Pope Urban II declares a Crusade to take Jerusalem.
    Al Afdal, grand vizier of Fatimid Egypt, recaptures Jerusalem from Turkish emir Duqaq of Damascus.
 
1096   The start of the First Crusade.
 
1097   Konya Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.
    The Turks retreat before the advancing Crusaders.
    The Fatimids in Egypt start negotiations with the Crusaders to divide up Seljuk territories.
 
1098   The Crusaders capture Antioch.
 
1099   Jerusalem falls to the Crusaders. The Muslims and the Jews are massacred. Baldwin becomes king of Jerusalem.
 
1100   Al Ghazzali writes a powerful diatribe, Tahaffuz al Falsafa, against speculative philosophy. In Ihya al Uloom, he accords tasawwuf an honored position in the Islamic sciences.
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1101   Shaykh Abdullah Arif introduces Islam into the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
 
1106   Death of Yusuf bin Tashfin, emir of the Murabitun.
 
1111   Abu Hamid al Ghazzali dies after transforming the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.
 
1113   Maudud, a Seljuk officer from Mosul, defeats King Baldwin of Jerusalem.
 
1118   Al Mustarshid, Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1123   Death of Omar al Khayyam, mathematician, mystic.
 
1124   Death of Hassan al Sabbah, leader of the Assassins.
 
1126   Archbishop Raymond establishes a school in Toledo to translate Arabic books into Latin.
 
1127   The Assassins murder Turkish officer Maudud.
 
1130   Death of ibn Tumart, leader of the Al Muhaddithin.
 
1132   Roger II of Sicily invites Muslim scholars to work at his court.
 
1139   Birth of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti, Sufi sage.
 
1141   The Kara Kitai Turkomans defeat the Seljuks at Amu Darya.
 
1144   The Seljuks, under Zengi, recapture Edessa.
    Pope Eugene declares the Second Crusade.
 
1145   The Second Crusade collapses in Anatolia but succeeds in capturing Lisbon in Portugal.
    End of the Murabitun rule in Andalus.
 
1146   The al Muhaddithin captures Morocco.
    The assassins murder Seljuk Emir Zengi.
 
1149   Al Zafir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1150   The University of Paris is established.
 
1151   Al Idrisi constructs a map of the then known world.
 
1154   The Kurdish officer Nuruddin, in Seljuk service, takes Damascus.
    Al Faiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
 
1157   The al Muhaddithin captures Andalus.
 
1160   Al Mustanjid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
    Al Adid, the last of the Fatimids, becomes the Caliph in Cairo.
 
1163   The Seljuks and the Crusaders compete for influence in Fatimid Egypt.
 
1166   Death of Shaykh Abdul Qader Jeelani of Baghdad, called Shaykh ul Mashaiq, founder of the Qadariya Sufi order.
    Death of the geographer, al Idrisi.
 
1167   Establishment of Oxford University in England.
 
1170   Salahuddin takes Egypt from the Fatimids.
    Al Mustadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1171   End of the Fatimid era. Egypt reverts to the Abbasid Caliphate.
 
1173   Ghiasuddin Ghori established the kingdom of Ghor in Afghanistan.
 
1175   Salahuddin consolidates his hold on Syria and Egypt.
    Death of Ahmed al Rifai, founder of the Rifaiyah Sufi brotherhood.
 
1177   Muhammed Ghori adds Multan, Uch, Dera Ismail Khan and Sindh to his dominions.
 
1179   Muhammed Ghori starts campaigns to capture Peshawar and Sialkot.
 
1182   Khwaja Muhammed Ghouse of Sindh introduces the Qadariya order into India and Pakistan.
 
1187   Battle of Hittin. Salahuddin triumphs and recaptures Jerusalem.
    Muhammed Ghori captures Lahore.
 
1188   Pope Clement III launches the Third Crusade.
 
1189   Khwaja Moeenuddin Chisti moves to Ajmer, India and establishes the Chistiya order.
 
1190   King Richard of England proposes a marriage between his sister and Saifuddin, brother of Salahuddin and for the two together to rule Jerusalem. The proposal is opposed by the Crusaders and is abandoned.
 
1191   Accra surrenders to the Crusaders after a long siege.
    Mohammed Ghori suffers a defeat at the Battle of Tarain and is forced to withdraw towards Kabul.
 
1192   Muhammed Ghori, victorious over the Rajputs, captures Delhi. Prithvi Raj Chauhan, ruler of Ajmer and Delhi is slain.
 
1193  

Salahuddin passes away and is buried in Damascus.

 
1196   The al Muhaddith emir al Mansur defeats the Crusaders at the Battle of Alarcos.
 
1198   Death of ibn Rushd, of the great world philosophers.
 
1199   Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade.
 
1200   Islam takes roots in Indonesia.
    Alauddin Muhammed becomes the Shah of Khwarazm.
    The Crusaders capture Valencia.
    Cambridge University is established in England.
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1201   The Latin Crusaders sack Zara, a Christian city on the Adriatic.
 
1202   The Delhi Sultanate is established.
 
1203   Death of Nizami, well known Farsi poet.
 
1204   The Crusaders, led by Dondolo of Venice, sack Constantinople and loot its treasures.
    Johan Shah, ruler of Sumatra, accepts Islam.
 
1205   The Turkoman Kara Kitai defeats Mohammed Ghori.
    The Ghorids put down a rebellion in the Punjab.
 
1206   Genghiz Khan becomes the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes.
    The assassins murder Muhammed Ghori.
    The Delhi sultans advance towards Bengal.
 
1211   Altumish ascends the throne of Delhi.
 
1212   The Crusaders defeat the al Muhaddith at the Battle of Las Novas de Tolosa.
 
1215   Genghiz Khan captures northern China; learns the use of gunpowder from the Chinese.
 
1218   The Fifth Crusade is directed against Egypt. The Egyptians open the Nile docks and drown the invaders.
 
1219   Genghiz Khan invades the territories of Shah Muhammed of Khorasan.
 
1220   Genghiz Khan devastates Central Asia.
 
1221   Genghiz Khan destroys Persia and Afghanistan.
    Prince Jalaluddin faces the Khan at the Battle of the Indus.
 
1222   Genghiz Khan returns to Mongolia.
 
1223   Ibn al Athir, celebrated historian, passes away.
 
1227   Death of Genghiz Khan. The Mongols continue their advance through West Asia and Eastern Europe.
 
1228   The Sixth Crusade, directed at Egypt and led by Emperor Frederick II of Germany fails.
 
1230   Sundiata starts consolidation of the Empire of Mali.
 
1235   Baba Fareed of Lahore becomes heads of the Chistiya order in India.
 
1236   Cordoba, capital of Muslim Spain, falls to the Crusaders.
    Razia rules as Queen of India.
    Death of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti of Ajmer, the most celebrated awliya of the subcontinent.
    Al Mustansir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1240   Death of ibn al Arabi, renowned Sufi Shaykh.
    Roger Bacon teaches in England.
 
1242   Al Musta’sim becomes the 37th and the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1245   At the Council of Lyons, Christian Europe resolves to seek an alliance with the Mongols against the Muslims. A Franciscan priest, John de Plano Carpini, arrives at the Mongol court to seek military assistance.
 
1248   Seville in Spain falls to the Christians.
    Ibn Ahmar starts the Nasirid dynasty in Granada.
 
1249   The Seventh Crusade, directed at Egypt by the Franks, is beaten back.
 
1250   Shajarat al Durr rules as Queen of Egypt.
 
1251   Hulagu Khan becomes the Mongol lord of Persia and Central Asia.
 
1256   Hulagu Khan destroys the Assassins.
 
1257   Death of Shaykh Saadi, celebrated Farsi poet.
    Nizamuddin Awliya becomes head of the Chishtiya order in Delhi. Islam spreads in India.
 
1258   Hulagu Khan sacks Baghdad. End of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. The curtain falls on the classic Islamic civilization. Caliph al Musta’sim is killed.
    Death of Ali al Shadhuli, founder of the Shadhuli Sufi order.
 
1260   Kublai Khan ascends the throne of China. Many capable Muslims work at the court of the Great Khan.
    Hulagu Khan storms Aleppo and massacres its inhabitants.
 
1261   The Mamlukes of Egypt install Al Mustansir as the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo.
    The Mamluke, Zahir Baybars of Egypt, defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Crusaders at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.
 
1265   Death of Hulagu Khan.
 
1269   The Merinide al Yakub captures Marrakesh.
 
1273   Death of Jalaluddin Rumi, author of Mathnavi, the most celebrated of Farsi poets and founder of the Maulavi Sufi order.
 
1274   Death of al Tusi, astronomer and inventor of the 2-axis gimbal.
    Emir al Yaqub of the Merinides defeats the Christians at the Battle of Ecija.
 
1277   Sultan Baybars defeats the Mongol armies at the Battle of Abulistan.
 
1278   Death of Sultan Baybars.
 
1289   The Mamlukes captures Acre, last Crusader stronghold in Syria.
 
1290   Sultan Malik Shah rules in Sumatra.
 
1291   Death of Shaykh Saadi, well known Farsi poet.
 
1294   Marco Polo returns to Italy from journey to the East.
 
1295   Ghazan the Great, the Il Khan Emperor, accepts Islam.
 
1300   Alauddin Khilji consolidates his empire over the subcontinent. Malik Kafur advances into southern India.
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1301   Uthman Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman Empire, consolidates his holdings around Burs and Eskishehir; he defeats the Byzantines at the Battle of Yalakova.
    The Mamlukes triumph over the Il Khans at the Battle of Marj as Suffar.
 
1307   Mansa Musa becomes emperor of Mali.
 
1316   Death of Alauddin Khilji, emperor of India.
 
1320   The Khilji dynasty in India collapses.
    Beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty.
 
1324   Mansa Musa performs his hajj with an entourage of 12000.
     
 
1325   Death of Nizamuddin Awliya of Delhi.
    Ibn Batuta begins his journey around the world.
                Death of Amir Khusroe, famed Sufi poet of India.
1326   Death of Uthman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. His successor Sultan Orkhan captures Bursa.
    Death of ibn Taymiyah, noted scholar, considered to be the founder of the “salafi” school of thought.
 
1333   Yusuf I becomes emir of Granada, breaks with Castille, forms an alliance with the sultan of Morocco and makes a last attempt to capture Spain from the Christians.
 
1334   Ibn Batuta arrives in Delhi.
    Death of Shaykh Safiuddin Ishaq, after whom the Safavid dynasty of Persia is named.
 
1335   Death of Abu Said, Il Khanid Prince.
 
1340   The Yuan Emperor Toghon Timur of China sends an embassy to the court of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India.
    The Merinide navy defeats the Spaniards at the Battle of Tarifa.
 
1341   Death of Sultan ibn Qalawun of Egypt.
 
1345   Ibn Batuta visits Sultan Malik al Zahir of Pasai Indonesia.
 
1346   The Black Plague devastates Europe.
 
1351   Death of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. The Tughlaq Empire begins to disintegrate.
 
1354   Ibn Batuta visits the Empire of Mali.
    The Ottomans capture Gallipoli and Ankara.
 
1355   Ibn Batuta returns to Tangier. The Merinide Sultan Abu Inan authorizes the writing of the Rehla of Ibn Batuta.
    The Genoese briefly occupy Tripoli, Libya.
 
1357   The Ottomans capture Erdirne.
 
1368   Timurlane, elected the leader of the Tatars, consolidates his hold on the valley of Farghana in Uzbekistan.
 
1369   Death of ibn Batuta.
 
1375   Dimitrius, Count of Moscow, wins a victory over the Tatar Golden Horde.
 
1376   The Golden Horde burns down Moscow.
 
1380   Timurlane begins his first campaign in Persia.
    Shaykh Awliya Karim al Maqdum introduces Islam into Mindanao, the Philippines.
    Kara Muhammed, leader of the Turkish tribe Kara Kuyunlu, establishes his kingdom near Mosul.
 
1381   The Ottomans capture Bulgaria.
 
1385   The Ottomans capture Thrace.
 
1387   Timurlane invades Russia and destroys the power of the Golden Horde. Russia begins its long march towards political consolidation.
 
1389   Bayazid I becomes the Ottoman sultan, defeats the Serbs at the Battle of Kosova.
    Death of Hafiz, one of the greatest of Farsi poets.
    Death of Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tareeqa of Bukhara.
 
1390   A combined French and Genoese force attacks Mahdiya, Tunisia.
 
1391   Bayazid I attacks Constantinople.
 
1396   Bayazid defeats the Crusader armies at the Battle of Nicopolis.
 
1398   Timur sacks Isfahan, Persia.
 
1399   Timur invades India, sacks Delhi, India.
    Castille sacks Tetuan, Morocco.
 
1400   Bayazid I lays siege to Constantinople.
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1401   Timur defeats the Mamlukes of Egypt.
    Damascus surrenders to the Tatars.
    Timur sacks Baghdad.
 
1402   Timur defeats Bayazid I at the Battle of Ankara.
    Sulaiman I becomes the Ottoman sultan.
    Sultan Iskander Shah expels the Thais from Malaya.
 
1404   Timur embarks on an expedition to China.
 
1405   Timurlane dies en route to China; his son Shah Rukh succeeds him.
 
1406   Sultan Sikander Shah of Malaysia accepts Islam.
    The great Chinese Admiral Zheng Yi (commonly known as Admiral Ho), a Muslim, sails to Malaya, Indonesia, India, Persia, Yemen, East Africa and the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of 50 great ships.
    Death of ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddamah.
 
1409   Shah Rukh, heir to Timurlane, occupies Samarqand.
 
1410   Kara Yusuf establishes the Kara Kuyunlu kingdom around Tabriz, Persia.
    Death of Gaysu Daraz, Sufi shaykh of the Deccan, India.
 
1411   Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya visits China at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor.
    Prince Mehmet begins the reconsolidation of the Ottoman Empire after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ankara.
 
1415   The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco.
 
1420   Shah Rukh consolidates his hold on Persia.
 
1421   Murad II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
 
1422   Murad II lays unsuccessful siege to Constantinople.
 
1424   Death of Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya.
 
1425   Tangier in Morocco, captured by the Portuguese.
 
1430   The Portuguese acquire the technology to sail against the wind from the Venetians.
 
1432   Portuguese captain Diaz sails around Cape Bajador in West Africa.
 
1434   Death of Shah Rukh. Persia disintegrates. The Kara Kuyunlu and Aq Kuyunlu expand their territories.
    Ulugh Bey of Farghana (Uzbekistan) authorizes the construction of an observatory in Samarqand.
1441   First slave raid by the Portuguese in southern Morocco directed against Muslims.
1443   The Portuguese capture the island of Tristao off the coast of West Africa, later to gain notoriety in the Atlantic slave trade.
1444   Ottomans armies march into Hungary.
    Murad II defeats combined armies of Hungary, Wallachia and Venice at the Battle of Varna.
    The Portuguese Lagos Company chartered under Prince Henry.
1445   Printing is introduced into Europe. Portuguese sailor Diaz sails around West Africa.
1451   Mehmet II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Shaykh Rahmat converts the Majapahit ruler (Indonesia) Raja Kertawijaya to Islam.
    Islam spreads rapidly in Java.
1453   Mehmet II conquerors Constantinople, renames it Istanbul and makes it the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
1455   The Venetians sail to the delta of the Gambia River.
1456   Mehmet II captures Athens, Greece.
    The Portuguese arrive at the mouth of the Gambia River.
1458   The Portuguese occupy the fortress of al Qasr, Morocco.
1460   King Alfonso of Portugal authorizes Fernao Gomes to explore the western coast of Africa.
1461   Leonardo da Vinci begins his work in Venice.
1463   Mehmet II conquers Bosnia. Mosque of Sultan Mehmet II constructed in Istanbul.
1465   Death of al Jazuli, Sufi Shaykh in Morocco.
1467   Herzegovina conquered by Mehmet II.
    Uzun Hassan, leader of Aq Quyunlu defeats Jehan Shah, leader of the Kara Quyunlu. Jehan Shah dies in battle.
1471   Tangiers occupied by Portugal.
    Portugal occupies Arzila on the West coast of Morocco.
1473   Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II defeats the Aq Kuyunlu Sultan Uzun Hassan. Portuguese captain Sequira sails to Benin, Nigeria.
1474   Commercial town of Kedah, in Indonesia, becomes Muslim.
1475   War between Spain and Portugal over rights to the Canary Islands.
1478   Kara Quli, a descendant of Jehan Shah, flees to India and establishes the Qutubshahi dynasty near Hyderabad.
    Death of Uzun Hassan, Aq Quyunlu Sultan.
    Turmoil in western Persia.
1479   Consolidation of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.
1480   The Ottomans capture the island of Rhodes.
1481   Bayazid II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1482   Ferdinand of Spain attacks al Hama.
1483   Civil wars in Granada.
    Ferdinand captures Malaga, Spain.
1484   The Portuguese appear at the delta of the Congo River.
1487   Portuguese sailor Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope.
1488   Malaga, one of the last Nasirid strongholds, falls to Castille.
1489   Adil Shah becomes Sultan of Bijapur, India
1490   Ferdinand lays siege to Granada, called Santa Fe (Holy Faith).
1492   Columbus discovers America.
    Granada falls to the Christians.
    Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition.
    The Jews are expelled from Spain.
    Sultan Bayazid II takes Hungary.
    Lodhi Sultanate established in Delhi.
    Death of Abdur Rahman Jami, well known Farsi poet.
1493   Abu Abdallah, commonly known as Boabdil, last emir of Granada, leaves Spain.
    Askiya Muhammed becomes Emperor of Songhay.
1494   At the Treaty of Tordesillas arranged by Pope Alexander VI, Portugal and Spain agree to divide up the world for conquest.
1495   Shaykh Putah introduces Islam into the Celebes islands and western New Guinea.
1496   Vasco da Gama, sails around the Cape of Good Hope and with the help of Muslim navigator Ahmed ibn Majid, discovers route to Malabar, India.
1497   Zahiruddin Babur loses Samarqand.
    Askiya Muhammed moves the capital of Songhay to Gao on the Niger River.
1499   Ottoman navy defeats the Venetians, takes Lepanto, off the coast of Greece.
1500   Muslims in Granada resist the Spanish Inquisition.
    Spain institutes forced slavery in Cuba.
1501   Shah Ismail I, with the help of the Safaviyya Sufi order, establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia.
    The Uzbek Shaibani Khan evicts Zahiruddin Babur from Samarqand.
1502   Second voyage of Vasco da Gama to the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese bombard the city-states of East Africa, destroy the port city of Cochin, India and force the Raja of Cochin to expel Muslim traders.
    The Portuguese capture Shofala, East Africa.
    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
    Inquisition against the Muslims in Spain.
1504   Babur takes Kabul, Afghanistan.
    Death of al Maghili, influential thinker from North Africa.
1505   Spain occupies Mars al Kabir, Algeria.
    The Portuguese occupy Agadir Morocco and build the fort of Santa Cruz.
    Portuguese captain Almeida raids Kilwa, Tanzania.
1507   The Portuguese occupy Safi, Morocco.
    The Portuguese occupy Bab el Mandap at the entrance to the Red Sea.
1508   A Mamluke fleet defeats the Portuguese off the coast of Chaul near modern Karachi.
    Spain occupies Oran, Algeria.
1509   The Mamlukes defeat the Portuguese navy off the coast of Yemen.
    Shah Ismail I defeats the Uzbek Shaibani Khan at the Battle of Merv.
    Spain occupies Bogie, Tunisia.
    The first batch of slaves bought in Lisbon for transportation to America.
1511   The Portuguese take Goa, India, and make it the capital of their operations in the Indian Ocean.
    The Inquisition is instituted against Hindus and Muslim in India.
    Spain destroys Tripoli, Libya.
    The Ottomans crush a Qazilbash uprising in eastern Anatolia at the Battle of Sivas.
1512   Selim I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    The Portuguese capture the Straits of Malacca.
    Tlemcen in North Africa becomes a protectorate of Spain.
    The Uzbeks defeat the Safavids at the Battle of Khuzduvan and take Khorasan.
1514   Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Shah Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran.
1515   The Portuguese capture the Straits of Hormuz in Persia.
    The Portuguese control the entire Atlantic coastline of Morocco.
    First shipload of sugar from Cuba arrives in Spain.
1516   The Portuguese occupy Bahrain and Oman.
    The Ottomans capture Mosul.
    Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabik in Syria.
1517   Selim I occupies Cairo.
    Egypt becomes a province of the Ottoman Empire.
    The Caliphate moves to Istanbul.
    Selim I becomes the first Ottoman Caliph of Islam.
    Muhammed al Mahdi becomes Sa’adid Sultan of Morocco.
    Martin Luther begins Protestant reformation in Germany.
    The Portuguese capture Colombo, Sri Lanka.
    The King of Spain grants license to import African slaves into America.
    Ibrahim Lodhi becomes Sultan of Delhi.
1519   Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
    Mexican silver flows into Europe.
1520   Sulaiman the Magnificent becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1521   Sulaiman captures Belgrade.
    Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico.
1522   Sulaiman captures Rhodes. Spain captures Central America.
1525   Death of Safavid Shah Ismail I.
    Tahmasp I becomes Safavid ruler of Persia.
    Babur takes Lahore, Pakistan.
    Sulaiman the Magnificent orders a reorganization of the Ottoman fleet to challenge the Spaniards and the Portuguese.
1526   Babur captures Delhi; the Moghul dynasty is born. Sulaiman the Magnificent defeats the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs.
1527   Babur defeats Rajput armies at the Battle of Khanua.
1528   Sultan Sulaiman captures the city of Buda in Hungary.
    Askiya Muhammed becomes blind and is deposed as the Emperor of Songhay.
1529   Sultan Sulaiman lays siege to Vienna, Austria.
1530   Death of Zahiruddin Babur. His son Humayun ascends the Moghul throne in Delhi.
    The Englishman William Hawkins raids the Ivory Coast.
1534   Khairuddin, admiral of the Ottoman fleets, recaptures Tunis.
    Henry VIII takes the Church of England out of the orbit of Rome.
1535   Sulaiman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Egypt, drives the Portuguese from Yemen.
    The English Parliament passes laws against loitering in London.
    John Calvin preaches the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland.
    Stock Exchange is established in London.
1536   Khairuddin raids Valencia, Spain.
1537   Khairuddin captures Otranto, Italy and threatens Rome.
1538   Khairuddin victorious over combined navies of Venice and the Vatican at the Battle of Prevesa.
1540   Spain colonizes the Philippines.
    Destruction of religious relics in England. Beginning of the end of feudalism in England.
    Sher Shah Suri defeats Moghul Emperor Humayun and displaces him from the throne of Delhi until 1555.
1541   Charles V of Spain strikes at the Algerian coast.
    Ottoman Admiral Khairuddin takes Otranto, Italy.
    Muhammed al Saadi drives the Portuguese from the fort of Santa Cruz in Morocco.
1542   Increasing tribal warfare in West Africa.
1546   Death of Khairuddin. Piri Rais becomes admiral of Ottoman navies.
1550   Kingdom of Acheh in Indonesia is founded. Islam spreads in the Archipelago.
1551   The Ottomans reclaim Tripoli.
    Piri Rais challenges the Portuguese blockage of the Straits of Hormuz.
1553   Thomas Wyndham of England raids the coast of West Africa.
1554   John Lock of England raids the Ivory Coast.
1557   The Ottomans occupy Masawa, Eritrea.
1558   Akbar becomes Moghul Emperor of India.
1560   Akbar adds Malwa, Chitoor, Rathambur, Gujrat and Bengal to the Moghul Empire (1560-1574).
    Abul Fazal and Faizi, well known writers, grace the Moghul court.
    Akbar surrounds himself with the “seven gems”; men of outstanding capabilities, including the musician Tan Sen and the Finance Minister Raja Todar Mal.
1561   Piri Rais prepares an accurate map of the Atlantic seaboard.
    The Ottomans destroy a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Djerba.
1562   Akbar marries Jodha Bai, princess of Amber, Rajasthan.
1563   First English fortifications off the coasts of New Guinea.
1564   Spain occupies the Philippines.
1565   Battle of Telekote, India. The combined forces of Bijapur, Golkunda, Bidar and Gulbarga defeat the armies of Vijayanagar in southern India.
    Piri Rais undertakes unsuccessful siege of Malta.
    Akbar, the Great Moghul, captures Gujrat.
    John Hawkins of England conducts slave raids on Sierra Leone.
    Sulaiman the Magnificent passes away
1566   Muslims in Spain rebel against forced conversion to Catholicism.
1571   Battle of Lepanto. Combined navies of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Vatican defeat the Ottoman navy and occupy Tunis. Ottoman naval advance into the western Mediterranean is halted.
1572   The Ottomans reclaim Tunis.
    The Dutch gain their independence from Spain.
1573   The Moghul Emperor Akbar authorizes the construction of four large temples in Mathura.
1576   The Ottomans advance through Algeria and take the city of Fez in Morocco.
1578   Battle of Al Qasr al Kabir. The Sa’adid Sultan Ahmed al Mansur crushes the Portuguese army. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed. Morocco remains independent. Ottoman westward advance is halted.
1579   Akbar, the Great Moghul, completes the construction of a new city, Fatehpur Sikri. He starts ecumenical discussions with all religious faiths in the Ibadat Khana.
1580   Ottoman Admiral Ali Beg raids Portuguese positions in East Africa.
    Skirmishes between the Empire of Songhay and the Sa’adids of Morocco over the salt mines of Taodini.
    Portugal becomes a protectorate of Spain.
1581   Akbar, the Great Moghul, moves to Lahore, and adds Kashmir, Sindh, Baluchistan and southern Afghanistan to his empire.
    Akbar completes the construction of a Jami Masjid in Peshawar.
    Queen Elizabeth I sends Harborne as ambassador to Istanbul to seek trade relations with the Ottomans.
1585   War between the Safavids and the Ottomans for control of Iraq and Azerbaijan.
1587   Pope Sixtus V authorizes a Catholic crusade against England.
    The English defeat the Scots. Consolidation of Britain under the English throne.
1588   Shah Abbas becomes Safavid emperor of Persia.
    The Spanish armada is destroyed off the coast of England.
    Death of Sinan, architect of Sulaimaniye and Shehzade mosques in Turkey.
1590   William Shakespeare writes in England.
1591   The Bohras emerge as a sub-branch of the Fatimids.
1592   The Sa’adids of Morocco invade the Songhay Empire. A strong force under Judar Pasha destroys Timbaktu.
1596   Akbar captures Ahmednagar in the Deccan, India.
1598   A second Spanish attempt to conquer England ends in failure.
1600   Dutch ascendancy in the Atlantic. The Atlantic slave trade gathers momentum.
    The British East India Company is granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I.
1602   Shah Abbas drives the Portuguese from Bahrain.
    The Dutch East India Company is formed.
1603   Death of Queen Elizabeth I.
1605   Death of Moghul Emperor Akbar.
1609   Final expulsion of Muslims from Spain.
1615   The Dutch capture the Straits of Malacca from the Portuguese.
    Thomas Roe arrives in India as British ambassador to the Moghul court.
    Galileo is tried by the Church for his view that the earth is not the center of the universe.
1619   The Dutch East India Company obtains trading rights on the island of Java.
    Thomas Roe obtains a farman from the Great Moghul Jehangir granting Britain trading rights in India.
1620   Sufi doctrines spread to East Asia.
    The Pilgrims land at Port Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1622   Shah Abbas I, with the help of the British navy, expels the Portuguese from the Straits of Hormuz. The British obtain trading rights in Persia.
1623   Murad IV becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1624   Death of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, referred to as Mujaddid alf e Thani (Reformer of the Second Millennium). He expounded the doctrine of Wahdat as Shahada.
1626   The Dutch establish themselves in New Amsterdam (New York).
1627   Shah Jehan, Moghul Emperor of India.
1630   Death of German Astronomer Johann Kepler.
1635   Death of Mian Pir of Lahore, teacher of Dara Shikoh, son of Shah Jehan.
    Emperor Shah Jehan expels the Portuguese from Bengal.
1638   Shah Jehan builds a new capital at Delhi. Construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi.
1638   The British East India Company establishes a factory at Madras.
1640   Armed rivalry between Britain, France and the Dutch for control of the slave trade.
    Portugal gains its independence from Spain.
    The Dutch capture Sri Lanka.
    The British East India Company establishes a factory at Calcutta.
1641   Sultana Tajul Alam Safiyyiatuddin rules as Queen of Acheh. She is the first of four queens to rule over the northern part of Sumatra.
    The Dutch capture Cochin on the West coast of India.
1642   The Dutch establish a colony at Masulipatam on the East coast of India.
1643   War between Venice and the Ottomans for control of Crete.
1648   Shah Jehan completes the Taj Mahal, the most celebrated monument to love, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
    The Portuguese recapture Brazil from the Dutch.
1655   The Kurpulu brothers Mehmet Pasha and Fazil Ahmed revitalize the Ottoman administration (1655-1676).
1658   Aurangzeb becomes the Moghul Emperor.
1659   End of the Sa’adid dynasty in Morocco.
1660   Isaac Newton revolutionizes physics.
1664   The British seize New Amsterdam, rename it New York.
    The Battle of St. Gotthard between the Ottomans and the European “Holy League” ends in a stalemate.
1666   The Qur’an is translated into the Malay language.
1668   King Charles II of England sells Bombay to the East India Company.
1676   Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes grand vizier in Istanbul.
1677   War between Russia and the Ottomans over access to the Black Sea.
1683   The second siege of Vienna ends in failure. The Ottomans lose Hungary.
1686   The Hapsburgs advance through Hungary towards Belgrade.
    The British make an attempt to capture the port of Chittagong in India and are beaten back by Moghul forces. 
1687   The Ottomans are defeated at the second Battle of Mohacs.  
1694   The Bank of England advances a perpetual loan of 1.2 million pounds to the British Crown in return for the privilege of putting its own notes into circulation.
1696   Peter of Russia captures the strategic fortress of Azov from the Ottomans.
    The Sultan of Oman recaptures Fort Jesus of Mombasa from the Portuguese.
1707   Death of Aurangzeb. The Moghul Empire begins to disintegrate.
1708   The assassination of Guru Gobind Singh sets off Sikh revolts against Moghul rule in India.
1713   The British displace the Dutch as the most powerful force in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
1722   Tahmasp II, last Safavid ruler of Persia ascends the Persian throne.
    Nizam ul Mulk is appointed the Subedar of Hyderabad.
1736   Nadir Shah becomes Emperor of Persia, displaces the Safavid Tahmasp II.
1739   Nadir Shah of Persia invades India, sacks Delhi, and carries off the Peacock Throne.
1740   Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab starts his movement in Najd, Arabia.
1741   Ahmed ibn Said becomes Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar and attempts to build a strong navy. 
1746   Muhammed ibn Saud establishes the Saudi dynasty near Riyadh.
1754   The French General Dupleix leaves India. France loses the contest for control of Indian trade to the British.
1756   Anglo-French wars in India and America (1756-63). The British are victorious over the French.
1757   The Battle of Plassey. The British gain control of Bengal, India.
1758   The Industrial Revolution in England gains momentum, fueled by the loot from Bengal.
    The Marathas occupy Lahore; oust Timur, son of Nadir Shah of Kabul.
1761   Third Battle of Panipat near Delhi. The Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali defeat Maratha armies.
1762   Death of Shah Waliullah of Delhi, leading reformer.
1763   The Treaty of Paris. The French give up their interests in India and America.
1764   The British starve the Begums of Oudh, India, to surrender their jewels.
    Battle of Buxor. The British defeat the combined armies of Oudh, Bengal and Delhi.
1765   The British wage a brutal campaign against the Afghans of Rohilla in India.
1767   The First Mysore War (1767-68). Tippu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali force the British to sue for peace.
1772   The British Parliament abolishes the slave trade.
1776   The Colonies declare independence in America. The American War of Independence (1776-83) follows.
1780   The Second Mysore War. Tippu Sultan defeats the British at the Battle of Pollipur.
1781   George Washington defeats General Cornwallis at the Battle of Saratoga. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, retires to England, is hired by the East India Company, and is sent to battle Tippu Sultan of Mysore.
1787   Death of Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Arabia.
1789   The Third Mysore War (1789-91). Cornwallis forces Tippu Sultan to cede half of his Territory; takes Tippu’s children as hostage.
    Beginning of the French Revolution.
1793   The British Permanent Settlement Act imposes feudal landlords upon Bengal.
1798   Napoleon lands in Egypt and is victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids.
    The British capture Colombo from the Dutch.
1799   Napoleon corresponds with Tippu Sultan of Mysore and the Sultan of Oman about an invasion of India.
    Tippu Sultan falls at the Battle of Srirangapatam.
    Napoleon is defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar and is forced to withdraw from Egypt.
1801   The Wahhabis raid Karbala. Wahhabi movement spreads to Iraq. The Wahhabis raid the Hejaz.
1803   Muhammed Ali becomes the Ottoman governor of Egypt; starts a long series of reforms.
    The Marathas in Poona, India, sue for peace with the British.
    Denmark abolishes the slave trade.
    Emir Abdul Aziz of Najd captures Mecca.
1805   Muhammed Ali becomes the Pasha of Egypt.
1806   British armies enter Delhi.
1807   Uthman dan Fuduye establishes the Sokoto Caliphate.
    Muhammed Ali Pasha beats back a British attempt to seize Alexandria, Egypt.
1808   The United States abolishes the slave trade.
1812   Muhammed Ali of Egypt recaptures Mecca and Hejaz from the Wahhabis (1812-15).
1817   Death of Uthman dan Fuduye, mujahid in West Africa.
    Muhammed Bello becomes Caliph of the Sokoto Empire.
1818   Holland abolishes the slave trade.
1821   Greek war against the Ottomans.
1827   Naval Battle of Navarino pits European axis against the Ottomans.
    Shaykh Ahmed Lobo establishes the kingdom of Lobo in West Africa.
1828   War between Russia and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea. Russia advances into Anatolia.
1830   Greece breaks off from the Ottoman Empire.
    France occupies Algiers.
1834   Beginning of Muslim resistance to the Russians in Daghestan, Crimea and the Caucasus.
1835   The Ottomans defeat the French at Malta.
    The British replace Persian with English in the higher courts in India.
1837   Sanusiya Sufi brotherhood is founded in North Africa.
1838   British invasion of Afghanistan ends in failure.
1839   Abdul Mecit I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Beginning of Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
1840   France starts colonization of Algeria.
1846   The Bank Act of 1846 in England confers legal recognition on the negotiability of credit documents.
1848   Nasiruddin Shah ascends the throne of Persia.
1850   The Bahai schism starts in Persia.
1851   The British build a railroad linking Alexandria with Suez (1851-54).
1853   The Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood is established in West Africa.
    Beginning of the Crimean War. Britain and France support the Ottomans against Russia.
1854   Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt grants a concession to French Engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps to build the Suez Canal. Egypt borrows funds from international bankers to complete the canal.
    The Ottomans take their first loan from international bankers.
1856   End of the Crimean war between Russia and the Ottomans.
1857   The Sepoy Uprising in India. After initial successes, the Uprising is crushed by the British. End of Moghul rule. The British exile the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, Burma.
1858   The Russians capture Imam Shamil, Naqshbandi Imam in Daghestan. End of Muslim resistance in Chechnya and Daghestan.
1859   Death of Muhammed al Sanusi, Reformer, Sufi Shaykh of Libya.
1860   Alhajj Omar resists French colonization in Sene-Gambia.
1861   American Civil War (1861-65). The price of Egyptian cotton soars in world markets.
1863   Abraham Lincoln proclaims the abolition of slavery.
1869   The Suez Canal opens with much fanfare.
    The price of Egyptian cotton drops precipitously. Egyptian public debt mounts.
    Tunisia falters on debt payments to European bankers. The International Debt Commission for Tunisia assumes control over Tunisian finances.
1871   A unified Germany emerges as the most powerful continental power in Europe.
1873   The Dutch capture the Kingdom of Acheh in Sumatra. Beginning of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia.
1874   Syed Ahmed Khan founds the Aligarh College in India.
1875   Egypt sells off its share in the Suez Canal Company to the British to partially offset its debts.
1876   Abdul Hamid II becomes the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph. He starts consolidation of ties with Muslim peoples worldwide.
    Egypt falters on debt payments. Britain and France appoint a Commission on Egyptian Public Debt with the power to confiscate revenues.
1877   Russia invades the Ottoman Empire (1877-78). Russian troops advance to within ten miles of Istanbul and dictate capitulation terms to the Turks at the Treaty of San Stefano.
1878   Egypt is forced by Britain and France to accept international control over her finances.
    Treaty of Berlin results in effective dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
    Britain occupies Cyprus.
1879   Britain and France force Khedive Ismail Pasha of Egypt to abdicate in favor of his son Tawfiq Pasha. Sultan Abdul Hamid acquiesces in the abdication.
1880   The French, in violation of the Treaty of Berlin, occupy Tunisia and declare it a “protectorate”.
1881   Egyptian nationalists under Ahmed Torabi Pasha stage protests against foreign control.
1882   The British bombard Alexandria into submission, defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Tel el Kabir and occupy Cairo.
    The Mahdi seizes Khartoum and establishes a Caliphate in the Sudan.
1885   The British storm Khartoum. Death of al Mahdi of the Sudan.
    An Englishman, Allan Hume, founds the Indian National Congress.
1888   Ghulam Mirza Ahmed starts the Ahmadiya schism in Punjab, India. The movement draws strong opposition from the ulema.
1891   The Tobacco Concession touches off an uproar in Persia. Peaceful boycott of tobacco, under a fatwa from Hajji Mirza Hassan Shirazi, forces the Shah to rescind the Concession.
1896   Nasiruddin Shah of Persia is assassinated.
1901   Abdul Aziz ibn Saud captures Riyadh.
1906   All India Muslim League is founded.
1907   Death of Muzaffaruddin Shah of Persia. His son Muhammed Ali Mirza becomes the Shah. The first Majlis is elected in Persia.
    The Young Turks Movement in Turkey gathers momentum.
1908   Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina.
    Constitutional revolution in Persia. Muhammed Ali Shah of Persia is deposed. His young son Ahmed Mirza becomes the Shah.
1909   Sultan Abdul Hamid II is deposed by the Young Turks.
    Mehmet V becomes the Sultan.
1911   The Sanusi brotherhood resists the Italian invasion of Libya.
1912   Muhammadiya movement is organized in Indonesia.
    Egypt becomes a British protectorate.
1913   The Balkan war begins. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria invade Ottoman territories. Albania becomes independent. The Ottomans are forced to withdraw from most of the Balkans.
1914   A Serb in Sarajevo murders Prince Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Austria declares war on Serbia.
    Russia declares war on Austria.
    Germany declares war on Russia.
    France and England declare war on Germany.
    The Triple Entente powers (Britain, France and Russia) declare war on the Ottomans.
    Beginning of World War I.
1915   The Ottomans contain British advances in Iraq and beat back attempts to capture Baghdad and Istanbul.
1916   The British promise to set up a unified Arab state.
    Sharif Hussain declares himself king of Hejaz, attacks Ottoman garrisons in Arabia.
    Lawrence of Arabia, a British intelligence officer, works with the Arabs.
    The Sykes-Picot agreement divides up the Ottoman territories between England, France, Russia, Greece and Italy.
1917   Anglo Indian troops under Allenby capture Baghdad and Jerusalem.
    The Balfour Declaration promises to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
    The French take Beirut.
    Germany releases the Bolshevik leader Lenin to pressure Russia to drop out of the War.
    The United States enters the War.
    The Russian army begins to collapse on the western front. The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power. Russia pulls out of the War.
1918   Mehmet VI becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Damascus falls to British Forces.
    Germany and the Ottoman Empire capitulate. End of World War I.
    The Wafd movement starts in Egypt.
1919   The victorious allies partition the Ottoman Empire.
    Greece invades Anatolia.
1920   French mandate over Syria.
    British mandate over Iraq and Palestine.
    The Greeks capture Alashehir, Bahkesir, Bandarma and Bursa.
    The Turks stop the Greeks at the Battle of Ankara.
1921   The British appoint Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussain, as emir of Trans Jordan.
    Faisal, another son of Hussain, is appointed emir of Iraq.
    The Turks are victorious over the Greeks at the Battle of the Sakarya River. Greece retreats from Anatolia.
1922   Abdul Mecit II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Mustafa Kemal becomes President of the Republic of Turkey.
1924

1927

1928

1941

1945

1945-60s

1947

1957


1960s

1979


late 1990s
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2001

2003
 

The Turkish National Assembly abolishes the Caliphate.

Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India.

Ikhwan al-Muslimun (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt.

Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India.

Indonesia becomes independent republic.

Islam spreads to the West with mass migrations from Asia, Africa, and India.

Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India.

Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance.


Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas.

Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles.

Taliban come to power in Afghanistan.

Muslim extremists attack the United States.

Saddam Hussein ousted by Western forces.

* Submitted to the Encyclopedia of Islamic History (www.historyofislam.com) on March 1, 1995.

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World Islamic History : 497 H
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Islamic Timeline                             

 

652   Death of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi.
 
656   Caliph Uthman bin Affan (r) is assassinated.
    Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) is elected the Caliph.
    Beginning of the Civil Wars.
    Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats dissidents under Aisha binte Abu Bakr (r) at the Battle of the Camel.
 
657   Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali (r).
    Battle of Siffin between forces of Ali (r) and Muawiya.
    Beginning of the Kharijite schism. 
 
658   Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan.
    Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus.
 
659   Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.
 
661   Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) is assassinated.
    Age of Khulfa e Rashidoon ends.
    Muawiya claims the Caliphate.
    Beginning of the Umayyad dynasty.
    Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics.
 
665   Muawiya orders the buildup of a navy.
 
667   Muslim armies capture Khorasan.
 
669   Death of Imam Hassan ibn Ali.
 
670   Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa.
    The city of Kairaoun in North Africa is founded.
 
671   Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes.
    The first attempt to capture Constantinople fails.
 
678   Death of Aisha binte Abu Bakr (r), wife of Prophet Muhammed (p) and the source of a large number of Hadith.
 
680   Death of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.
    Yazid, son of Muawiya, becomes Omayyad ruler.
    The tragedy of Karbala; Hussain ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet, is martyred.
    Beginning of Yawm e Ashoora.
 
683   Yazid sacks Madina.
    Uqba bin Nafi conquers North Africa.
    Death of Yazid; Muawiya II succeeds him.
 
684   Marwan I becomes the Caliph.
 
685   Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph.
    Construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
    Muslim armies advance into Central Asia.
 
690   Omayyad armies reach the Atlantic Ocean.
 
691   Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is completed.
 
692   Abdul Malik mints the first coins of the Islamic state.
 
693   Al Hajjaj, also known as al Hajjaj the cruel, becomes governor of Iraq.
 
694   Construction of the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus.
 
699   Death of Al Juhani, rationalist, philosopher.
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705   Al Walid I becomes the Caliph and begins a vigorous expansion of the empire.
 
711   Tariq ibn Ziyad lands in Spain. Visigoth army under Rodriguez is defeated at the Battle of Buhayrah.
    Muhammed bin Qasim lands at Debal, subdues Baluchistan, Sindh, Multan and southern Punjab.
 
712   Musa ibn Nusair advances into Leon, Astoria and Galicia.
    Beginning of 780 years of Muslim rule in Andalus.
    Jewish golden age in Spain.
    Death of Imam Zainul Abedin.
 
713   Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin organizes resistance to the Omayyads. Beginning of the Zaidi branch.
    Muslim armies capture Lyons in France.
 
714   Muhammed bin Qasim recalled from Sindh by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and imprisoned until death.
    Muslims capture Normandy in France.
 
715   Sulaiman becomes Umayyad Caliph.
    Musa ibn Nusair recalled from Spain by Caliph Sulaiman, stripped of all power and banished into the desert.
 
717   Omar bin Abdul Aziz becomes the Caliph and attempts reconciliation in the Islamic community. He lowers taxes on peasants in Persia and Egypt.
    The Byzantines repulse a second Muslim attempt to capture Constantinople.
    Spread of Islam into Persia and Egypt picks up momentum.
 
719   Omar bin Abdul Aziz is poisoned.
    Yazid II becomes the Caliph.
 
720   Muslim armies cross the Pyrenees and occupy southern France.
 
724   Hisham becomes the Caliph.
 
728   Death of Hasan al Basri, well known Sufi Shaykh.
 
731   Death of Imam al Baqir.
 
732   Charles Martel stops the Muslim advance into Europe at the Battle of Tours.
 
735   Muslim armies advance through southern France and occupy mountain passes in Switzerland.
 
740   Death of Imam Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin.
 
743   Al Walid II becomes the Caliph.
 
744   Abu Muslim is appointed the chief dayee of Khorasan.
    Yazid III, Ibrahim and Marwan II become the Caliphs in rapid succession.
 
745   Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq discusses Fiqh issues in his study circles. Imam Abu Haneefa participates in these studies and benefits from them.
 
746   Beginning of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan.
 
747   Kufa falls to the Abbasids. Abu Muslim nominates Abul Abbas as the first Abbasid Caliph.
 
750   The Abbasid Revolution.
    The Abbasid forces defeat the Caliph Marwan at the Battle of Kushaf. The Umayyads are swept away from power and are slaughtered.
    Abdur Rahman I escapes to Spain.
    Beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. Abu Abbas al Saffah becomes the first Abbasid Caliph.
 
751   Battle of Tlas. The Muslim armies are victorious over the forces of the Tang Empire. China cedes Central Asia to the Caliphate.
    Systematic development of Fiqh begins.
 
754   Al Mansur becomes the Caliph, sends troops into China in response to a request for help from the Tang Emperor Tsung.
 
755   The Umayyad Abdur Rahman I establishes the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba, Spain.
 
759   The Franks recapture Narbonne from the Muslims.
 
760   Death of Imam Ismail, son of Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq.
    Beginning of the Fatimid branch among Muslims.
 
763   Baghdad becomes the seat of the Caliphate and the cradle of Islamic civilization.
 
765   Death of Imam Ja’afar as Saadiq, one of the principal sources of Fiqh. Caliph al Mansur establishes schools of translation in Baghdad.
    Muslims come into contact with Greek philosophy and Indian mathematics.
 
768   Death of Imam Abu Haneefa, after whom the Hanafi school of Fiqh is named.
    Charlemagne (768-814) ascends the Frankish throne.
 
775   Al Mahdi becomes the Caliph.
 
778   Charlemagne of France raids Muslim Spain.
 
780   Charlemagne invades German territories and converts the Germans to Christianity.
 
781   Ibn Jabir invents the science of chemistry.
 
785   Al Hadi becomes the Caliph.
 
786   Harun al Rashid becomes the Caliph. Golden age of Baghdad.
 
788   Beginning of the Idrisid dynasty in North Africa.
 
790   The manufacture of paper is introduced into Baghdad from China.
 
795   Death of Imam Malik bin Anas, after whom the Maliki school of Fiqh is named.
 
799   Zubaida, wife of Harun al Rashid performs the Hajj and builds rest houses for hajjis on the road.
    Death of Imam Musa al Kazim.
 
800   Harun al Rashid and Charlemagne exchange ambassadors.
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801   The city of Fez is established.
    Charlemagne begins an invasion of Muslim Spain.
 
802   Death of Rabia al Adawiya, one of the most celebrated spiritual luminaries and a teacher of Sufi masters.
 
809   Death of Harun al Rashid. Al Amin becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
813   Al Mamun succeeds his brother Al Amin as the Caliph.
 
814   Death of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Empire in Europe begins to disintegrate.
 
815   Al Khwarizmi invents the science of Algebra and develops the mathematics of equations.
    Viking raids from the North ravage Europe.
    The Abbasid Empire begins a slow process of disintegration. The Idrisids in North Africa and the Tahirids in Persia become autonomous.
 
818   Death of Imam Ali al Rida.
 
820   Death of Imam al Shafi’i, after whom the Shafi’i school of Fiqh is named.
    Rise of the Aghlabids in North Africa.
 
822   Music flourishes at the court of Cordoba under the musician al Zirhab.
    The Aghlabid armies from North Africa invade Sicily.
 
827   Caliph al Mamun adopts Mu’tazilite doctrines as court dogma.
    The Idrisids capture Crete, Sardinia and Sicily.
 
830   Caliph al Mamun patronizes the Bait ul Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad and encourages translation of Greek and Sanskrit books into Arabic. The Muslims develop concept of decimals in mathematics.
 
831   Muslims capture Palermo Italy.
 
833   Death of Al Mamun. Al Mu’tasim becomes the Caliph and enlists Turks into the army.
 
835   Death of Imam al Jawwad.
 
838   Umayyad armies from Spain occupy Marseilles France.
 
840   Death of al Khwarizmi, mathematician, Sufi shaykh.
 
842   Al Wathiq becomes the Caliph.
 
846   The Aghlabids in North Africa occupy Pisa and conduct a raid on Rome.
 
847   Al Mutawakkil becomes the Caliph; abandons Mu’tazilite doctrines.
 
850   Turkish influence in the Caliphate grows.
 
855  

Death of Imam ibn Hanbal, after whom the Hanbali school of Fiqh is named.

 

 
861   University of Kairaouine (established 859 CE) in Fes, Morocco. Caliph al Mutawakkil is murdered in Baghdad. Al Muntasir becomes the Caliph.
 
866   Al Mu’taz becomes the Caliph.
 
868   Egypt becomes autonomous under the Tulunids.
    Palermo, in Sicily, becomes a center of Islamic learning.
    Death of Imam al Hadi.
 
870   The Zanj, workers from East Africa, revolt in Iraq.
    Death of Al Farabi and Al Kindi, noted men of science.
    Death of Al Tabari, renowned physician.
    The Muslims capture Malta.
    Al Mu’tamid becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
874   Death of Abul Hussain Muslim, compiler of Hadith.
    Death of Imam al Askari.
    Death of al Kindi, mathematician, astronomer.
    Death of al Bistami, one of the most celebrated Sufi Shaikhs.
 
875   Hamdan Karamat starts the Karamatian movement.
    The Sassanids establish themselves in Bokhara.
 
878   Disappearance of Imam al Muntazar, the Twelfth Imam.
    Beginning of belief in the hidden Imam.
 
880   The Aghlabids lose southern Italy to Christian forces.
 
882   A rebellion of the Zanj in Iraq is crushed.
 
885   Death of Dawud ibn Khalaf, expounder of the Zahiri school of Fiqh.
 
887   Peasant revolt in China against foreigners forces out the Muslims of Canton.
 
889   Death of ibn Kutaiba, historian.
 
890   Spanish Muslims re-establish bases in southern France and conduct raids into Switzerland.
 
892   Death of Muhammed al Tharmidi, historian.
    Al Mu’tadid becomes the Caliph.
 
893   The Karamatians capture Yemen.
 
898   Imam al Hadi Yahya establishes a Zaidi state in Yemen.
 
900   The Arabian Nights are compiled.
    Improvements appear in the design and use of the Astrolabe.
    The Kharijites establish a dynasty in Sijilmasa, North Africa.
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901   The Samanids emerge in Khorasan, Persia.
 
902   Al Muktafi becomes the Caliph.
 
903   The Karamatians plunder Damascus.
 
904   Muslim armies capture Solonika from the Byzantines.
 
907   Abu Abdullah, Fatimid leader, moves to North Africa.
 
908   Al Muqtadir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
909   The Fatimids establish themselves in North Africa.
    Ubaidulla al Mahdi becomes the first Fatimid Caliph.
 
910   Al Razi conducts research into infectious diseases including small pox, rabies and the plague.
 
912   Reign of Abdul Rahman III in Spain (912-961). Cordoba becomes the premier city of Europe. Golden age of Spain. Science and civilization thrive.
 
914   Nasr al Saeed of the Samanids in Khorasan favors the Fatimids over the Abbasids.
 
915   The Kharijites establish themselves in southern Morocco.
    The Fatimids raid Egypt.
 
922   Mansur al Hallaj, Persian mystic, is executed for his esoteric views.
    Beginning of the Tahirid dynasty in Iraq.
 
923   Death of Abu Tabari, noted commentator on the Qur’an.
 
925   Death of al Razi, doctor of medicine.
 
929   In response to Fatimid claims to the Caliphate, Abdul Rahman III of Spain assumes the title of Caliph and protector of Sunni Muslims in North Africa.
 
930   The Karamatians raid Mecca and carry off the Hijr e Aswad from the Haram to Bahrain.
 
931   Abdur Rahman III occupies Ceuta.
    The Fatimids capture Algeria.
 
932   The Buyids establish their rule in southern Iraq.
    Al Qahir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
933   The Ishkedids displace the Tulunids in Egypt and rule until 969.
 
934   Al Radi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
    Al Qaim becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
936   Death of al Ashari (874-936), highly influential theologian who reconciled Mu’tazilite doctrines with orthodox theology. Author of “occasionalism” in philosophy.
 
939   Abdul Rahman III of Spain captures Fraxinetum, Valais, Geneva, Toulon and Great St. Bernard.
 
940   Extensive postal services are established by the Abbasids.
    Al Muttaqi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
945   The Buyids temporarily capture Baghdad.
 
946   Al Mutee’ becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
    Al Mansur becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
950   Death of Al Farabi, noted scientist, philosopher, jurist, author of treatises on ethics, music and logic, Sufi Shaykh.
 
951   The Ikhwan as Safa in Iraq compile an Encyclopedia of Knowledge.
 
953   Al Muiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in North Africa.
 
955   Sharp naval engagements between the navies of Al Muiz and Abdul Rahman III off the coast of Spain.
 
957   Al Masudi, the historian, passes away.
 
961   Death of Abdul Rahman III.
    The Oghuz family of Turks in Central Asia accepts Islam.
 
962   The Seljuk, Alaptagin, establishes a kingdom in Ghazna, Afghanistan.
 
968   The Umayyads establish a university in Cordoba.
 
969   The Fatimids conquer Egypt and establish the city of Cairo.
 
970   The Fatimids capture Syria, Mecca and Madina and lay claim to the leadership of the Islamic world. Fatimid rule in Multan (modern Pakistan). Brisk trade between Alexandria, Egypt and Venice, Italy.
 
971   The Fatimids establish Al Azhar University in Cairo.
 
974   Al Ta’ee becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
975   Death of Al Muiz, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt. Al Aziz becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
    Muslim astronomers publish manuscripts showing constellations of stars.
 
988   Count Vladimir of Kiev embraces Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
 
991   Al Qadir becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
996   Al Hakim becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
    Pope Pious XI declares the Crusades against Muslims.
 
997   Mahmud succeeds Alaptagin in Ghazna and dominates Central Asia.
 
999   Large scale Turkish migrations into Central Asia.
    Kara Khani Turks occupy Bukhara.
    Mahmud of Ghazna annexes Khorasan.
 
1000   Mahmud makes the first of seventeen raids into India.
    The Chinese use gunpowder to propel arrows.
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1001   Mahmud starts campaigns to capture Peshawar, Bhera, Nagarkot, Tarain, Thaneshwar and Kanauj in India.
 
1004   Mahmud defeats Dawud, Fatimid ruler of Multan.
 
1016   The Christians reclaim Sardinia.
 
1017   Beginning of the Druze sect in Lebanon.
 
1020   Death of Firdowsi of Persia, author of Shah Nama.
    Mahmud establishes Lahore as the capital of Punjab.
    Death of Fatimid Caliph al Hakim who had claimed divinity.
 
1021   Al Zahir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1024   Mahmud raids temple of Somanath in Gujrat, India.
 
1025   Al Baruni publishes Kitab ul Hind, a penetrating study of the people of India.
 
1030   Death of Mahmud of Ghazna.
Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba defeated by the Christian Reconquista.
 
1031   The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba disintegrates. Spain breaks up into petty emirates. The Christian kingdoms of Castille, Leon and Portugal position themselves to attack the Muslim territories.
    Al Qaim becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1032   The Church of Constantinople breaks with the Church of Rome over the issue of icons in the Church.
 
1036   Taghril Beg becomes Seljuk Sultan.
    Al Mustansir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1037   Death of Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the greatest of physicians.
    Ferdinand I, king of Castille, captures Leon.
 
1038   Death of Al Hazen, noted physicist.
 
1043   The Fatimid Empire begins to crumble. Mecca, Madina, Yemen and North Africa are lost by the Fatimids.
 
1048   Death of al Bairuni, historian, author of Kitab ul Hind.
 
1050   The Christians advance in Sicily.
 
1051   Beginning of the Murabitun revolution in West Africa.
 
1056   The Seljuk Taghril Beg and the Buyid Basisiri contest the control of Baghdad.
 
1058   Taghril Beg is anointed by Abbasid Caliph Kaim as “sultan of the east and the west” for his role in protecting the Abbasid Caliphate.
 
1060   The Seljuk Turks advance into Persia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.
    The Crusaders raid the coast of North Africa.
 
1061   The Murabitun capture Morocco.
    The Murabitun establish the city of Marrakesh as their capital.
 
1063   Taghril Beg dies childless. His nephew Alap Arsalan becomes the Seljuk sultan.
 
1068   Beginning of the Songhay Empire in West Africa.
 
1072   Battle of Manzikert. The Seljuk Turks under Alap Arsalan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus and open up Anatolia for Turkish settlement.
    The Christians capture Palermo in Sicily.
 
1075   The Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah retakes Syria from the Fatimids.
    Al Muqtadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.
 
1077   Birth of Abdul Qader Jeelani, celebrated Sufi sage.
 
1085   Alfonso I of Castile captures Toledo, the ancient capital of Visigoth Spain. The extensive libraries of Toledo become accessible to Christian Europe.
 
1086   The Murabitun emir, Yusuf bin Tashfin, advances into Spain at the head of a powerful African force.
    The Nizamiya College is founded in Baghdad by Nizam ul Mulk, grand vizier to Sultan Malik Shah.
 
1087   Yusuf bin Tashfin defeats Alfonso VI at the Battle of Sagrajas.
    The Crusaders sack Mahdiya in North Africa.
    The assassin terror grows in Iraq and Syria.
 
1090   Al Ghazzali teaches at NizamiyaCollege, Baghdad.
    The Crusaders capture Malta.
    The assassins capture Alamut in northern Syria and establish a training center for fidayees.
 
1091   End of Muslim presence in Sicily.
    Smyrna in Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.
    Death of Sultan Malik Shah.
    The assassins murder grand vizier Nizam ul Mulk.
 
1094   Al Mustansir becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
    Al Mustadi becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
 
1095   Pope Urban II declares a Crusade to take Jerusalem.
    Al Afdal, grand vizier of Fatimid Egypt, recaptures Jerusalem from Turkish emir Duqaq of Damascus.
 
1096   The start of the First Crusade.
 
1097   Konya Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.
    The Turks retreat before the advancing Crusaders.
    The Fatimids in Egypt start negotiations with the Crusaders to divide up Seljuk territories.
 
1098   The Crusaders capture Antioch.
 
1099   Jerusalem falls to the Crusaders. The Muslims and the Jews are massacred. Baldwin becomes king of Jerusalem.
 
1100   Al Ghazzali writes a powerful diatribe, Tahaffuz al Falsafa, against speculative philosophy. In Ihya al Uloom, he accords tasawwuf an honored position in the Islamic sciences.
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1101   Shaykh Abdullah Arif introduces Islam into the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
 
1106   Death of Yusuf bin Tashfin, emir of the Murabitun.
 
1111   Abu Hamid al Ghazzali dies after transforming the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.
 
1113   Maudud, a Seljuk officer from Mosul, defeats King Baldwin of Jerusalem.
 
1118   Al Mustarshid, Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1123   Death of Omar al Khayyam, mathematician, mystic.
 
1124   Death of Hassan al Sabbah, leader of the Assassins.
 
1126   Archbishop Raymond establishes a school in Toledo to translate Arabic books into Latin.
 
1127   The Assassins murder Turkish officer Maudud.
 
1130   Death of ibn Tumart, leader of the Al Muhaddithin.
 
1132   Roger II of Sicily invites Muslim scholars to work at his court.
 
1139   Birth of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti, Sufi sage.
 
1141   The Kara Kitai Turkomans defeat the Seljuks at Amu Darya.
 
1144   The Seljuks, under Zengi, recapture Edessa.
    Pope Eugene declares the Second Crusade.
 
1145   The Second Crusade collapses in Anatolia but succeeds in capturing Lisbon in Portugal.
    End of the Murabitun rule in Andalus.
 
1146   The al Muhaddithin captures Morocco.
    The assassins murder Seljuk Emir Zengi.
 
1149   Al Zafir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.
 
1150   The University of Paris is established.
 
1151   Al Idrisi constructs a map of the then known world.
 
1154   The Kurdish officer Nuruddin, in Seljuk service, takes Damascus.
    Al Faiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
 
1157   The al Muhaddithin captures Andalus.
 
1160   Al Mustanjid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
    Al Adid, the last of the Fatimids, becomes the Caliph in Cairo.
 
1163   The Seljuks and the Crusaders compete for influence in Fatimid Egypt.
 
1166   Death of Shaykh Abdul Qader Jeelani of Baghdad, called Shaykh ul Mashaiq, founder of the Qadariya Sufi order.
    Death of the geographer, al Idrisi.
 
1167   Establishment of Oxford University in England.
 
1170   Salahuddin takes Egypt from the Fatimids.
    Al Mustadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1171   End of the Fatimid era. Egypt reverts to the Abbasid Caliphate.
 
1173   Ghiasuddin Ghori established the kingdom of Ghor in Afghanistan.
 
1175   Salahuddin consolidates his hold on Syria and Egypt.
    Death of Ahmed al Rifai, founder of the Rifaiyah Sufi brotherhood.
 
1177   Muhammed Ghori adds Multan, Uch, Dera Ismail Khan and Sindh to his dominions.
 
1179   Muhammed Ghori starts campaigns to capture Peshawar and Sialkot.
 
1182   Khwaja Muhammed Ghouse of Sindh introduces the Qadariya order into India and Pakistan.
 
1187   Battle of Hittin. Salahuddin triumphs and recaptures Jerusalem.
    Muhammed Ghori captures Lahore.
 
1188   Pope Clement III launches the Third Crusade.
 
1189   Khwaja Moeenuddin Chisti moves to Ajmer, India and establishes the Chistiya order.
 
1190   King Richard of England proposes a marriage between his sister and Saifuddin, brother of Salahuddin and for the two together to rule Jerusalem. The proposal is opposed by the Crusaders and is abandoned.
 
1191   Accra surrenders to the Crusaders after a long siege.
    Mohammed Ghori suffers a defeat at the Battle of Tarain and is forced to withdraw towards Kabul.
 
1192   Muhammed Ghori, victorious over the Rajputs, captures Delhi. Prithvi Raj Chauhan, ruler of Ajmer and Delhi is slain.
 
1193  

Salahuddin passes away and is buried in Damascus.

 
1196   The al Muhaddith emir al Mansur defeats the Crusaders at the Battle of Alarcos.
 
1198   Death of ibn Rushd, of the great world philosophers.
 
1199   Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade.
 
1200   Islam takes roots in Indonesia.
    Alauddin Muhammed becomes the Shah of Khwarazm.
    The Crusaders capture Valencia.
    Cambridge University is established in England.
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1201   The Latin Crusaders sack Zara, a Christian city on the Adriatic.
 
1202   The Delhi Sultanate is established.
 
1203   Death of Nizami, well known Farsi poet.
 
1204   The Crusaders, led by Dondolo of Venice, sack Constantinople and loot its treasures.
    Johan Shah, ruler of Sumatra, accepts Islam.
 
1205   The Turkoman Kara Kitai defeats Mohammed Ghori.
    The Ghorids put down a rebellion in the Punjab.
 
1206   Genghiz Khan becomes the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes.
    The assassins murder Muhammed Ghori.
    The Delhi sultans advance towards Bengal.
 
1211   Altumish ascends the throne of Delhi.
 
1212   The Crusaders defeat the al Muhaddith at the Battle of Las Novas de Tolosa.
 
1215   Genghiz Khan captures northern China; learns the use of gunpowder from the Chinese.
 
1218   The Fifth Crusade is directed against Egypt. The Egyptians open the Nile docks and drown the invaders.
 
1219   Genghiz Khan invades the territories of Shah Muhammed of Khorasan.
 
1220   Genghiz Khan devastates Central Asia.
 
1221   Genghiz Khan destroys Persia and Afghanistan.
    Prince Jalaluddin faces the Khan at the Battle of the Indus.
 
1222   Genghiz Khan returns to Mongolia.
 
1223   Ibn al Athir, celebrated historian, passes away.
 
1227   Death of Genghiz Khan. The Mongols continue their advance through West Asia and Eastern Europe.
 
1228   The Sixth Crusade, directed at Egypt and led by Emperor Frederick II of Germany fails.
 
1230   Sundiata starts consolidation of the Empire of Mali.
 
1235   Baba Fareed of Lahore becomes heads of the Chistiya order in India.
 
1236   Cordoba, capital of Muslim Spain, falls to the Crusaders.
    Razia rules as Queen of India.
    Death of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti of Ajmer, the most celebrated awliya of the subcontinent.
    Al Mustansir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1240   Death of ibn al Arabi, renowned Sufi Shaykh.
    Roger Bacon teaches in England.
 
1242   Al Musta’sim becomes the 37th and the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
 
1245   At the Council of Lyons, Christian Europe resolves to seek an alliance with the Mongols against the Muslims. A Franciscan priest, John de Plano Carpini, arrives at the Mongol court to seek military assistance.
 
1248   Seville in Spain falls to the Christians.
    Ibn Ahmar starts the Nasirid dynasty in Granada.
 
1249   The Seventh Crusade, directed at Egypt by the Franks, is beaten back.
 
1250   Shajarat al Durr rules as Queen of Egypt.
 
1251   Hulagu Khan becomes the Mongol lord of Persia and Central Asia.
 
1256   Hulagu Khan destroys the Assassins.
 
1257   Death of Shaykh Saadi, celebrated Farsi poet.
    Nizamuddin Awliya becomes head of the Chishtiya order in Delhi. Islam spreads in India.
 
1258   Hulagu Khan sacks Baghdad. End of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. The curtain falls on the classic Islamic civilization. Caliph al Musta’sim is killed.
    Death of Ali al Shadhuli, founder of the Shadhuli Sufi order.
 
1260   Kublai Khan ascends the throne of China. Many capable Muslims work at the court of the Great Khan.
    Hulagu Khan storms Aleppo and massacres its inhabitants.
 
1261   The Mamlukes of Egypt install Al Mustansir as the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo.
    The Mamluke, Zahir Baybars of Egypt, defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Crusaders at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.
 
1265   Death of Hulagu Khan.
 
1269   The Merinide al Yakub captures Marrakesh.
 
1273   Death of Jalaluddin Rumi, author of Mathnavi, the most celebrated of Farsi poets and founder of the Maulavi Sufi order.
 
1274   Death of al Tusi, astronomer and inventor of the 2-axis gimbal.
    Emir al Yaqub of the Merinides defeats the Christians at the Battle of Ecija.
 
1277   Sultan Baybars defeats the Mongol armies at the Battle of Abulistan.
 
1278   Death of Sultan Baybars.
 
1289   The Mamlukes captures Acre, last Crusader stronghold in Syria.
 
1290   Sultan Malik Shah rules in Sumatra.
 
1291   Death of Shaykh Saadi, well known Farsi poet.
 
1294   Marco Polo returns to Italy from journey to the East.
 
1295   Ghazan the Great, the Il Khan Emperor, accepts Islam.
 
1300   Alauddin Khilji consolidates his empire over the subcontinent. Malik Kafur advances into southern India.
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1301   Uthman Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman Empire, consolidates his holdings around Burs and Eskishehir; he defeats the Byzantines at the Battle of Yalakova.
    The Mamlukes triumph over the Il Khans at the Battle of Marj as Suffar.
 
1307   Mansa Musa becomes emperor of Mali.
 
1316   Death of Alauddin Khilji, emperor of India.
 
1320   The Khilji dynasty in India collapses.
    Beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty.
 
1324   Mansa Musa performs his hajj with an entourage of 12000.
     
 
1325   Death of Nizamuddin Awliya of Delhi.
    Ibn Batuta begins his journey around the world.
                Death of Amir Khusroe, famed Sufi poet of India.
1326   Death of Uthman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. His successor Sultan Orkhan captures Bursa.
    Death of ibn Taymiyah, noted scholar, considered to be the founder of the “salafi” school of thought.
 
1333   Yusuf I becomes emir of Granada, breaks with Castille, forms an alliance with the sultan of Morocco and makes a last attempt to capture Spain from the Christians.
 
1334   Ibn Batuta arrives in Delhi.
    Death of Shaykh Safiuddin Ishaq, after whom the Safavid dynasty of Persia is named.
 
1335   Death of Abu Said, Il Khanid Prince.
 
1340   The Yuan Emperor Toghon Timur of China sends an embassy to the court of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India.
    The Merinide navy defeats the Spaniards at the Battle of Tarifa.
 
1341   Death of Sultan ibn Qalawun of Egypt.
 
1345   Ibn Batuta visits Sultan Malik al Zahir of Pasai Indonesia.
 
1346   The Black Plague devastates Europe.
 
1351   Death of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. The Tughlaq Empire begins to disintegrate.
 
1354   Ibn Batuta visits the Empire of Mali.
    The Ottomans capture Gallipoli and Ankara.
 
1355   Ibn Batuta returns to Tangier. The Merinide Sultan Abu Inan authorizes the writing of the Rehla of Ibn Batuta.
    The Genoese briefly occupy Tripoli, Libya.
 
1357   The Ottomans capture Erdirne.
 
1368   Timurlane, elected the leader of the Tatars, consolidates his hold on the valley of Farghana in Uzbekistan.
 
1369   Death of ibn Batuta.
 
1375   Dimitrius, Count of Moscow, wins a victory over the Tatar Golden Horde.
 
1376   The Golden Horde burns down Moscow.
 
1380   Timurlane begins his first campaign in Persia.
    Shaykh Awliya Karim al Maqdum introduces Islam into Mindanao, the Philippines.
    Kara Muhammed, leader of the Turkish tribe Kara Kuyunlu, establishes his kingdom near Mosul.
 
1381   The Ottomans capture Bulgaria.
 
1385   The Ottomans capture Thrace.
 
1387   Timurlane invades Russia and destroys the power of the Golden Horde. Russia begins its long march towards political consolidation.
 
1389   Bayazid I becomes the Ottoman sultan, defeats the Serbs at the Battle of Kosova.
    Death of Hafiz, one of the greatest of Farsi poets.
    Death of Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tareeqa of Bukhara.
 
1390   A combined French and Genoese force attacks Mahdiya, Tunisia.
 
1391   Bayazid I attacks Constantinople.
 
1396   Bayazid defeats the Crusader armies at the Battle of Nicopolis.
 
1398   Timur sacks Isfahan, Persia.
 
1399   Timur invades India, sacks Delhi, India.
    Castille sacks Tetuan, Morocco.
 
1400   Bayazid I lays siege to Constantinople.
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1401   Timur defeats the Mamlukes of Egypt.
    Damascus surrenders to the Tatars.
    Timur sacks Baghdad.
 
1402   Timur defeats Bayazid I at the Battle of Ankara.
    Sulaiman I becomes the Ottoman sultan.
    Sultan Iskander Shah expels the Thais from Malaya.
 
1404   Timur embarks on an expedition to China.
 
1405   Timurlane dies en route to China; his son Shah Rukh succeeds him.
 
1406   Sultan Sikander Shah of Malaysia accepts Islam.
    The great Chinese Admiral Zheng Yi (commonly known as Admiral Ho), a Muslim, sails to Malaya, Indonesia, India, Persia, Yemen, East Africa and the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of 50 great ships.
    Death of ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddamah.
 
1409   Shah Rukh, heir to Timurlane, occupies Samarqand.
 
1410   Kara Yusuf establishes the Kara Kuyunlu kingdom around Tabriz, Persia.
    Death of Gaysu Daraz, Sufi shaykh of the Deccan, India.
 
1411   Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya visits China at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor.
    Prince Mehmet begins the reconsolidation of the Ottoman Empire after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ankara.
 
1415   The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco.
 
1420   Shah Rukh consolidates his hold on Persia.
 
1421   Murad II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
 
1422   Murad II lays unsuccessful siege to Constantinople.
 
1424   Death of Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya.
 
1425   Tangier in Morocco, captured by the Portuguese.
 
1430   The Portuguese acquire the technology to sail against the wind from the Venetians.
 
1432   Portuguese captain Diaz sails around Cape Bajador in West Africa.
 
1434   Death of Shah Rukh. Persia disintegrates. The Kara Kuyunlu and Aq Kuyunlu expand their territories.
    Ulugh Bey of Farghana (Uzbekistan) authorizes the construction of an observatory in Samarqand.
1441   First slave raid by the Portuguese in southern Morocco directed against Muslims.
1443   The Portuguese capture the island of Tristao off the coast of West Africa, later to gain notoriety in the Atlantic slave trade.
1444   Ottomans armies march into Hungary.
    Murad II defeats combined armies of Hungary, Wallachia and Venice at the Battle of Varna.
    The Portuguese Lagos Company chartered under Prince Henry.
1445   Printing is introduced into Europe. Portuguese sailor Diaz sails around West Africa.
1451   Mehmet II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Shaykh Rahmat converts the Majapahit ruler (Indonesia) Raja Kertawijaya to Islam.
    Islam spreads rapidly in Java.
1453   Mehmet II conquerors Constantinople, renames it Istanbul and makes it the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
1455   The Venetians sail to the delta of the Gambia River.
1456   Mehmet II captures Athens, Greece.
    The Portuguese arrive at the mouth of the Gambia River.
1458   The Portuguese occupy the fortress of al Qasr, Morocco.
1460   King Alfonso of Portugal authorizes Fernao Gomes to explore the western coast of Africa.
1461   Leonardo da Vinci begins his work in Venice.
1463   Mehmet II conquers Bosnia. Mosque of Sultan Mehmet II constructed in Istanbul.
1465   Death of al Jazuli, Sufi Shaykh in Morocco.
1467   Herzegovina conquered by Mehmet II.
    Uzun Hassan, leader of Aq Quyunlu defeats Jehan Shah, leader of the Kara Quyunlu. Jehan Shah dies in battle.
1471   Tangiers occupied by Portugal.
    Portugal occupies Arzila on the West coast of Morocco.
1473   Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II defeats the Aq Kuyunlu Sultan Uzun Hassan. Portuguese captain Sequira sails to Benin, Nigeria.
1474   Commercial town of Kedah, in Indonesia, becomes Muslim.
1475   War between Spain and Portugal over rights to the Canary Islands.
1478   Kara Quli, a descendant of Jehan Shah, flees to India and establishes the Qutubshahi dynasty near Hyderabad.
    Death of Uzun Hassan, Aq Quyunlu Sultan.
    Turmoil in western Persia.
1479   Consolidation of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.
1480   The Ottomans capture the island of Rhodes.
1481   Bayazid II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1482   Ferdinand of Spain attacks al Hama.
1483   Civil wars in Granada.
    Ferdinand captures Malaga, Spain.
1484   The Portuguese appear at the delta of the Congo River.
1487   Portuguese sailor Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope.
1488   Malaga, one of the last Nasirid strongholds, falls to Castille.
1489   Adil Shah becomes Sultan of Bijapur, India
1490   Ferdinand lays siege to Granada, called Santa Fe (Holy Faith).
1492   Columbus discovers America.
    Granada falls to the Christians.
    Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition.
    The Jews are expelled from Spain.
    Sultan Bayazid II takes Hungary.
    Lodhi Sultanate established in Delhi.
    Death of Abdur Rahman Jami, well known Farsi poet.
1493   Abu Abdallah, commonly known as Boabdil, last emir of Granada, leaves Spain.
    Askiya Muhammed becomes Emperor of Songhay.
1494   At the Treaty of Tordesillas arranged by Pope Alexander VI, Portugal and Spain agree to divide up the world for conquest.
1495   Shaykh Putah introduces Islam into the Celebes islands and western New Guinea.
1496   Vasco da Gama, sails around the Cape of Good Hope and with the help of Muslim navigator Ahmed ibn Majid, discovers route to Malabar, India.
1497   Zahiruddin Babur loses Samarqand.
    Askiya Muhammed moves the capital of Songhay to Gao on the Niger River.
1499   Ottoman navy defeats the Venetians, takes Lepanto, off the coast of Greece.
1500   Muslims in Granada resist the Spanish Inquisition.
    Spain institutes forced slavery in Cuba.
1501   Shah Ismail I, with the help of the Safaviyya Sufi order, establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia.
    The Uzbek Shaibani Khan evicts Zahiruddin Babur from Samarqand.
1502   Second voyage of Vasco da Gama to the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese bombard the city-states of East Africa, destroy the port city of Cochin, India and force the Raja of Cochin to expel Muslim traders.
    The Portuguese capture Shofala, East Africa.
    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
    Inquisition against the Muslims in Spain.
1504   Babur takes Kabul, Afghanistan.
    Death of al Maghili, influential thinker from North Africa.
1505   Spain occupies Mars al Kabir, Algeria.
    The Portuguese occupy Agadir Morocco and build the fort of Santa Cruz.
    Portuguese captain Almeida raids Kilwa, Tanzania.
1507   The Portuguese occupy Safi, Morocco.
    The Portuguese occupy Bab el Mandap at the entrance to the Red Sea.
1508   A Mamluke fleet defeats the Portuguese off the coast of Chaul near modern Karachi.
    Spain occupies Oran, Algeria.
1509   The Mamlukes defeat the Portuguese navy off the coast of Yemen.
    Shah Ismail I defeats the Uzbek Shaibani Khan at the Battle of Merv.
    Spain occupies Bogie, Tunisia.
    The first batch of slaves bought in Lisbon for transportation to America.
1511   The Portuguese take Goa, India, and make it the capital of their operations in the Indian Ocean.
    The Inquisition is instituted against Hindus and Muslim in India.
    Spain destroys Tripoli, Libya.
    The Ottomans crush a Qazilbash uprising in eastern Anatolia at the Battle of Sivas.
1512   Selim I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    The Portuguese capture the Straits of Malacca.
    Tlemcen in North Africa becomes a protectorate of Spain.
    The Uzbeks defeat the Safavids at the Battle of Khuzduvan and take Khorasan.
1514   Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Shah Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran.
1515   The Portuguese capture the Straits of Hormuz in Persia.
    The Portuguese control the entire Atlantic coastline of Morocco.
    First shipload of sugar from Cuba arrives in Spain.
1516   The Portuguese occupy Bahrain and Oman.
    The Ottomans capture Mosul.
    Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabik in Syria.
1517   Selim I occupies Cairo.
    Egypt becomes a province of the Ottoman Empire.
    The Caliphate moves to Istanbul.
    Selim I becomes the first Ottoman Caliph of Islam.
    Muhammed al Mahdi becomes Sa’adid Sultan of Morocco.
    Martin Luther begins Protestant reformation in Germany.
    The Portuguese capture Colombo, Sri Lanka.
    The King of Spain grants license to import African slaves into America.
    Ibrahim Lodhi becomes Sultan of Delhi.
1519   Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
    Mexican silver flows into Europe.
1520   Sulaiman the Magnificent becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1521   Sulaiman captures Belgrade.
    Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico.
1522   Sulaiman captures Rhodes. Spain captures Central America.
1525   Death of Safavid Shah Ismail I.
    Tahmasp I becomes Safavid ruler of Persia.
    Babur takes Lahore, Pakistan.
    Sulaiman the Magnificent orders a reorganization of the Ottoman fleet to challenge the Spaniards and the Portuguese.
1526   Babur captures Delhi; the Moghul dynasty is born. Sulaiman the Magnificent defeats the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs.
1527   Babur defeats Rajput armies at the Battle of Khanua.
1528   Sultan Sulaiman captures the city of Buda in Hungary.
    Askiya Muhammed becomes blind and is deposed as the Emperor of Songhay.
1529   Sultan Sulaiman lays siege to Vienna, Austria.
1530   Death of Zahiruddin Babur. His son Humayun ascends the Moghul throne in Delhi.
    The Englishman William Hawkins raids the Ivory Coast.
1534   Khairuddin, admiral of the Ottoman fleets, recaptures Tunis.
    Henry VIII takes the Church of England out of the orbit of Rome.
1535   Sulaiman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Egypt, drives the Portuguese from Yemen.
    The English Parliament passes laws against loitering in London.
    John Calvin preaches the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland.
    Stock Exchange is established in London.
1536   Khairuddin raids Valencia, Spain.
1537   Khairuddin captures Otranto, Italy and threatens Rome.
1538   Khairuddin victorious over combined navies of Venice and the Vatican at the Battle of Prevesa.
1540   Spain colonizes the Philippines.
    Destruction of religious relics in England. Beginning of the end of feudalism in England.
    Sher Shah Suri defeats Moghul Emperor Humayun and displaces him from the throne of Delhi until 1555.
1541   Charles V of Spain strikes at the Algerian coast.
    Ottoman Admiral Khairuddin takes Otranto, Italy.
    Muhammed al Saadi drives the Portuguese from the fort of Santa Cruz in Morocco.
1542   Increasing tribal warfare in West Africa.
1546   Death of Khairuddin. Piri Rais becomes admiral of Ottoman navies.
1550   Kingdom of Acheh in Indonesia is founded. Islam spreads in the Archipelago.
1551   The Ottomans reclaim Tripoli.
    Piri Rais challenges the Portuguese blockage of the Straits of Hormuz.
1553   Thomas Wyndham of England raids the coast of West Africa.
1554   John Lock of England raids the Ivory Coast.
1557   The Ottomans occupy Masawa, Eritrea.
1558   Akbar becomes Moghul Emperor of India.
1560   Akbar adds Malwa, Chitoor, Rathambur, Gujrat and Bengal to the Moghul Empire (1560-1574).
    Abul Fazal and Faizi, well known writers, grace the Moghul court.
    Akbar surrounds himself with the “seven gems”; men of outstanding capabilities, including the musician Tan Sen and the Finance Minister Raja Todar Mal.
1561   Piri Rais prepares an accurate map of the Atlantic seaboard.
    The Ottomans destroy a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Djerba.
1562   Akbar marries Jodha Bai, princess of Amber, Rajasthan.
1563   First English fortifications off the coasts of New Guinea.
1564   Spain occupies the Philippines.
1565   Battle of Telekote, India. The combined forces of Bijapur, Golkunda, Bidar and Gulbarga defeat the armies of Vijayanagar in southern India.
    Piri Rais undertakes unsuccessful siege of Malta.
    Akbar, the Great Moghul, captures Gujrat.
    John Hawkins of England conducts slave raids on Sierra Leone.
    Sulaiman the Magnificent passes away
1566   Muslims in Spain rebel against forced conversion to Catholicism.
1571   Battle of Lepanto. Combined navies of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Vatican defeat the Ottoman navy and occupy Tunis. Ottoman naval advance into the western Mediterranean is halted.
1572   The Ottomans reclaim Tunis.
    The Dutch gain their independence from Spain.
1573   The Moghul Emperor Akbar authorizes the construction of four large temples in Mathura.
1576   The Ottomans advance through Algeria and take the city of Fez in Morocco.
1578   Battle of Al Qasr al Kabir. The Sa’adid Sultan Ahmed al Mansur crushes the Portuguese army. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed. Morocco remains independent. Ottoman westward advance is halted.
1579   Akbar, the Great Moghul, completes the construction of a new city, Fatehpur Sikri. He starts ecumenical discussions with all religious faiths in the Ibadat Khana.
1580   Ottoman Admiral Ali Beg raids Portuguese positions in East Africa.
    Skirmishes between the Empire of Songhay and the Sa’adids of Morocco over the salt mines of Taodini.
    Portugal becomes a protectorate of Spain.
1581   Akbar, the Great Moghul, moves to Lahore, and adds Kashmir, Sindh, Baluchistan and southern Afghanistan to his empire.
    Akbar completes the construction of a Jami Masjid in Peshawar.
    Queen Elizabeth I sends Harborne as ambassador to Istanbul to seek trade relations with the Ottomans.
1585   War between the Safavids and the Ottomans for control of Iraq and Azerbaijan.
1587   Pope Sixtus V authorizes a Catholic crusade against England.
    The English defeat the Scots. Consolidation of Britain under the English throne.
1588   Shah Abbas becomes Safavid emperor of Persia.
    The Spanish armada is destroyed off the coast of England.
    Death of Sinan, architect of Sulaimaniye and Shehzade mosques in Turkey.
1590   William Shakespeare writes in England.
1591   The Bohras emerge as a sub-branch of the Fatimids.
1592   The Sa’adids of Morocco invade the Songhay Empire. A strong force under Judar Pasha destroys Timbaktu.
1596   Akbar captures Ahmednagar in the Deccan, India.
1598   A second Spanish attempt to conquer England ends in failure.
1600   Dutch ascendancy in the Atlantic. The Atlantic slave trade gathers momentum.
    The British East India Company is granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I.
1602   Shah Abbas drives the Portuguese from Bahrain.
    The Dutch East India Company is formed.
1603   Death of Queen Elizabeth I.
1605   Death of Moghul Emperor Akbar.
1609   Final expulsion of Muslims from Spain.
1615   The Dutch capture the Straits of Malacca from the Portuguese.
    Thomas Roe arrives in India as British ambassador to the Moghul court.
    Galileo is tried by the Church for his view that the earth is not the center of the universe.
1619   The Dutch East India Company obtains trading rights on the island of Java.
    Thomas Roe obtains a farman from the Great Moghul Jehangir granting Britain trading rights in India.
1620   Sufi doctrines spread to East Asia.
    The Pilgrims land at Port Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1622   Shah Abbas I, with the help of the British navy, expels the Portuguese from the Straits of Hormuz. The British obtain trading rights in Persia.
1623   Murad IV becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1624   Death of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, referred to as Mujaddid alf e Thani (Reformer of the Second Millennium). He expounded the doctrine of Wahdat as Shahada.
1626   The Dutch establish themselves in New Amsterdam (New York).
1627   Shah Jehan, Moghul Emperor of India.
1630   Death of German Astronomer Johann Kepler.
1635   Death of Mian Pir of Lahore, teacher of Dara Shikoh, son of Shah Jehan.
    Emperor Shah Jehan expels the Portuguese from Bengal.
1638   Shah Jehan builds a new capital at Delhi. Construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi.
1638   The British East India Company establishes a factory at Madras.
1640   Armed rivalry between Britain, France and the Dutch for control of the slave trade.
    Portugal gains its independence from Spain.
    The Dutch capture Sri Lanka.
    The British East India Company establishes a factory at Calcutta.
1641   Sultana Tajul Alam Safiyyiatuddin rules as Queen of Acheh. She is the first of four queens to rule over the northern part of Sumatra.
    The Dutch capture Cochin on the West coast of India.
1642   The Dutch establish a colony at Masulipatam on the East coast of India.
1643   War between Venice and the Ottomans for control of Crete.
1648   Shah Jehan completes the Taj Mahal, the most celebrated monument to love, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
    The Portuguese recapture Brazil from the Dutch.
1655   The Kurpulu brothers Mehmet Pasha and Fazil Ahmed revitalize the Ottoman administration (1655-1676).
1658   Aurangzeb becomes the Moghul Emperor.
1659   End of the Sa’adid dynasty in Morocco.
1660   Isaac Newton revolutionizes physics.
1664   The British seize New Amsterdam, rename it New York.
    The Battle of St. Gotthard between the Ottomans and the European “Holy League” ends in a stalemate.
1666   The Qur’an is translated into the Malay language.
1668   King Charles II of England sells Bombay to the East India Company.
1676   Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes grand vizier in Istanbul.
1677   War between Russia and the Ottomans over access to the Black Sea.
1683   The second siege of Vienna ends in failure. The Ottomans lose Hungary.
1686   The Hapsburgs advance through Hungary towards Belgrade.
    The British make an attempt to capture the port of Chittagong in India and are beaten back by Moghul forces. 
1687   The Ottomans are defeated at the second Battle of Mohacs.  
1694   The Bank of England advances a perpetual loan of 1.2 million pounds to the British Crown in return for the privilege of putting its own notes into circulation.
1696   Peter of Russia captures the strategic fortress of Azov from the Ottomans.
    The Sultan of Oman recaptures Fort Jesus of Mombasa from the Portuguese.
1707   Death of Aurangzeb. The Moghul Empire begins to disintegrate.
1708   The assassination of Guru Gobind Singh sets off Sikh revolts against Moghul rule in India.
1713   The British displace the Dutch as the most powerful force in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
1722   Tahmasp II, last Safavid ruler of Persia ascends the Persian throne.
    Nizam ul Mulk is appointed the Subedar of Hyderabad.
1736   Nadir Shah becomes Emperor of Persia, displaces the Safavid Tahmasp II.
1739   Nadir Shah of Persia invades India, sacks Delhi, and carries off the Peacock Throne.
1740   Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab starts his movement in Najd, Arabia.
1741   Ahmed ibn Said becomes Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar and attempts to build a strong navy. 
1746   Muhammed ibn Saud establishes the Saudi dynasty near Riyadh.
1754   The French General Dupleix leaves India. France loses the contest for control of Indian trade to the British.
1756   Anglo-French wars in India and America (1756-63). The British are victorious over the French.
1757   The Battle of Plassey. The British gain control of Bengal, India.
1758   The Industrial Revolution in England gains momentum, fueled by the loot from Bengal.
    The Marathas occupy Lahore; oust Timur, son of Nadir Shah of Kabul.
1761   Third Battle of Panipat near Delhi. The Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali defeat Maratha armies.
1762   Death of Shah Waliullah of Delhi, leading reformer.
1763   The Treaty of Paris. The French give up their interests in India and America.
1764   The British starve the Begums of Oudh, India, to surrender their jewels.
    Battle of Buxor. The British defeat the combined armies of Oudh, Bengal and Delhi.
1765   The British wage a brutal campaign against the Afghans of Rohilla in India.
1767   The First Mysore War (1767-68). Tippu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali force the British to sue for peace.
1772   The British Parliament abolishes the slave trade.
1776   The Colonies declare independence in America. The American War of Independence (1776-83) follows.
1780   The Second Mysore War. Tippu Sultan defeats the British at the Battle of Pollipur.
1781   George Washington defeats General Cornwallis at the Battle of Saratoga. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, retires to England, is hired by the East India Company, and is sent to battle Tippu Sultan of Mysore.
1787   Death of Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Arabia.
1789   The Third Mysore War (1789-91). Cornwallis forces Tippu Sultan to cede half of his Territory; takes Tippu’s children as hostage.
    Beginning of the French Revolution.
1793   The British Permanent Settlement Act imposes feudal landlords upon Bengal.
1798   Napoleon lands in Egypt and is victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids.
    The British capture Colombo from the Dutch.
1799   Napoleon corresponds with Tippu Sultan of Mysore and the Sultan of Oman about an invasion of India.
    Tippu Sultan falls at the Battle of Srirangapatam.
    Napoleon is defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar and is forced to withdraw from Egypt.
1801   The Wahhabis raid Karbala. Wahhabi movement spreads to Iraq. The Wahhabis raid the Hejaz.
1803   Muhammed Ali becomes the Ottoman governor of Egypt; starts a long series of reforms.
    The Marathas in Poona, India, sue for peace with the British.
    Denmark abolishes the slave trade.
    Emir Abdul Aziz of Najd captures Mecca.
1805   Muhammed Ali becomes the Pasha of Egypt.
1806   British armies enter Delhi.
1807   Uthman dan Fuduye establishes the Sokoto Caliphate.
    Muhammed Ali Pasha beats back a British attempt to seize Alexandria, Egypt.
1808   The United States abolishes the slave trade.
1812   Muhammed Ali of Egypt recaptures Mecca and Hejaz from the Wahhabis (1812-15).
1817   Death of Uthman dan Fuduye, mujahid in West Africa.
    Muhammed Bello becomes Caliph of the Sokoto Empire.
1818   Holland abolishes the slave trade.
1821   Greek war against the Ottomans.
1827   Naval Battle of Navarino pits European axis against the Ottomans.
    Shaykh Ahmed Lobo establishes the kingdom of Lobo in West Africa.
1828   War between Russia and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea. Russia advances into Anatolia.
1830   Greece breaks off from the Ottoman Empire.
    France occupies Algiers.
1834   Beginning of Muslim resistance to the Russians in Daghestan, Crimea and the Caucasus.
1835   The Ottomans defeat the French at Malta.
    The British replace Persian with English in the higher courts in India.
1837   Sanusiya Sufi brotherhood is founded in North Africa.
1838   British invasion of Afghanistan ends in failure.
1839   Abdul Mecit I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Beginning of Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
1840   France starts colonization of Algeria.
1846   The Bank Act of 1846 in England confers legal recognition on the negotiability of credit documents.
1848   Nasiruddin Shah ascends the throne of Persia.
1850   The Bahai schism starts in Persia.
1851   The British build a railroad linking Alexandria with Suez (1851-54).
1853   The Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood is established in West Africa.
    Beginning of the Crimean War. Britain and France support the Ottomans against Russia.
1854   Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt grants a concession to French Engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps to build the Suez Canal. Egypt borrows funds from international bankers to complete the canal.
    The Ottomans take their first loan from international bankers.
1856   End of the Crimean war between Russia and the Ottomans.
1857   The Sepoy Uprising in India. After initial successes, the Uprising is crushed by the British. End of Moghul rule. The British exile the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, Burma.
1858   The Russians capture Imam Shamil, Naqshbandi Imam in Daghestan. End of Muslim resistance in Chechnya and Daghestan.
1859   Death of Muhammed al Sanusi, Reformer, Sufi Shaykh of Libya.
1860   Alhajj Omar resists French colonization in Sene-Gambia.
1861   American Civil War (1861-65). The price of Egyptian cotton soars in world markets.
1863   Abraham Lincoln proclaims the abolition of slavery.
1869   The Suez Canal opens with much fanfare.
    The price of Egyptian cotton drops precipitously. Egyptian public debt mounts.
    Tunisia falters on debt payments to European bankers. The International Debt Commission for Tunisia assumes control over Tunisian finances.
1871   A unified Germany emerges as the most powerful continental power in Europe.
1873   The Dutch capture the Kingdom of Acheh in Sumatra. Beginning of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia.
1874   Syed Ahmed Khan founds the Aligarh College in India.
1875   Egypt sells off its share in the Suez Canal Company to the British to partially offset its debts.
1876   Abdul Hamid II becomes the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph. He starts consolidation of ties with Muslim peoples worldwide.
    Egypt falters on debt payments. Britain and France appoint a Commission on Egyptian Public Debt with the power to confiscate revenues.
1877   Russia invades the Ottoman Empire (1877-78). Russian troops advance to within ten miles of Istanbul and dictate capitulation terms to the Turks at the Treaty of San Stefano.
1878   Egypt is forced by Britain and France to accept international control over her finances.
    Treaty of Berlin results in effective dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
    Britain occupies Cyprus.
1879   Britain and France force Khedive Ismail Pasha of Egypt to abdicate in favor of his son Tawfiq Pasha. Sultan Abdul Hamid acquiesces in the abdication.
1880   The French, in violation of the Treaty of Berlin, occupy Tunisia and declare it a “protectorate”.
1881   Egyptian nationalists under Ahmed Torabi Pasha stage protests against foreign control.
1882   The British bombard Alexandria into submission, defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Tel el Kabir and occupy Cairo.
    The Mahdi seizes Khartoum and establishes a Caliphate in the Sudan.
1885   The British storm Khartoum. Death of al Mahdi of the Sudan.
    An Englishman, Allan Hume, founds the Indian National Congress.
1888   Ghulam Mirza Ahmed starts the Ahmadiya schism in Punjab, India. The movement draws strong opposition from the ulema.
1891   The Tobacco Concession touches off an uproar in Persia. Peaceful boycott of tobacco, under a fatwa from Hajji Mirza Hassan Shirazi, forces the Shah to rescind the Concession.
1896   Nasiruddin Shah of Persia is assassinated.
1901   Abdul Aziz ibn Saud captures Riyadh.
1906   All India Muslim League is founded.
1907   Death of Muzaffaruddin Shah of Persia. His son Muhammed Ali Mirza becomes the Shah. The first Majlis is elected in Persia.
    The Young Turks Movement in Turkey gathers momentum.
1908   Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina.
    Constitutional revolution in Persia. Muhammed Ali Shah of Persia is deposed. His young son Ahmed Mirza becomes the Shah.
1909   Sultan Abdul Hamid II is deposed by the Young Turks.
    Mehmet V becomes the Sultan.
1911   The Sanusi brotherhood resists the Italian invasion of Libya.
1912   Muhammadiya movement is organized in Indonesia.
    Egypt becomes a British protectorate.
1913   The Balkan war begins. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria invade Ottoman territories. Albania becomes independent. The Ottomans are forced to withdraw from most of the Balkans.
1914   A Serb in Sarajevo murders Prince Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Austria declares war on Serbia.
    Russia declares war on Austria.
    Germany declares war on Russia.
    France and England declare war on Germany.
    The Triple Entente powers (Britain, France and Russia) declare war on the Ottomans.
    Beginning of World War I.
1915   The Ottomans contain British advances in Iraq and beat back attempts to capture Baghdad and Istanbul.
1916   The British promise to set up a unified Arab state.
    Sharif Hussain declares himself king of Hejaz, attacks Ottoman garrisons in Arabia.
    Lawrence of Arabia, a British intelligence officer, works with the Arabs.
    The Sykes-Picot agreement divides up the Ottoman territories between England, France, Russia, Greece and Italy.
1917   Anglo Indian troops under Allenby capture Baghdad and Jerusalem.
    The Balfour Declaration promises to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
    The French take Beirut.
    Germany releases the Bolshevik leader Lenin to pressure Russia to drop out of the War.
    The United States enters the War.
    The Russian army begins to collapse on the western front. The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power. Russia pulls out of the War.
1918   Mehmet VI becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Damascus falls to British Forces.
    Germany and the Ottoman Empire capitulate. End of World War I.
    The Wafd movement starts in Egypt.
1919   The victorious allies partition the Ottoman Empire.
    Greece invades Anatolia.
1920   French mandate over Syria.
    British mandate over Iraq and Palestine.
    The Greeks capture Alashehir, Bahkesir, Bandarma and Bursa.
    The Turks stop the Greeks at the Battle of Ankara.
1921   The British appoint Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussain, as emir of Trans Jordan.
    Faisal, another son of Hussain, is appointed emir of Iraq.
    The Turks are victorious over the Greeks at the Battle of the Sakarya River. Greece retreats from Anatolia.
1922   Abdul Mecit II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
    Mustafa Kemal becomes President of the Republic of Turkey.
1924

1927

1928

1941

1945

1945-60s

1947

1957


1960s

1979


late 1990s
back to top
2001

2003
 

The Turkish National Assembly abolishes the Caliphate.

Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India.

Ikhwan al-Muslimun (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt.

Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India.

Indonesia becomes independent republic.

Islam spreads to the West with mass migrations from Asia, Africa, and India.

Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India.

Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance.


Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas.

Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles.

Taliban come to power in Afghanistan.

Muslim extremists attack the United States.

Saddam Hussein ousted by Western forces.

* Submitted to the Encyclopedia of Islamic History (www.historyofislam.com) on March 1, 1995.

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Miracle : Quiz
Mukjizat : Kuiz

           

A....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar   تفسير المیسر

B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C.....MALAY

Basmeih

D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

_____________________________________________

A.....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar :  تفسير المیسر

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

١  قل -أيها الرسول- للذين كفروا بالله ورسوله: يا أيها الكافرون بالله.

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

٢  لا أعبد ما تعبدون من الأصنام والآلهة الزائفة.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٣  ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد من إله واحد، هو الله رب العالمين المستحق وحده للعبادة.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

٤  ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم من الأصنام والآلهة الباطلة.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٥  ولا أنتم عابدون مستقبلا ما أعبد. وهذه الآية نزلت في أشخاص بأعيانهم من المشركين، قد علم الله أنهم لا يؤمنون أبدًا.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

٦  لكم دينكم الذي أصررتم على اتباعه، ولي ديني الذي لا أبغي غيره.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

١  إذا تمَّ لك -أيها الرسول- النصر على كفار قريش، وتم لك فتح "مكة".

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

٢  ورأيت الكثير من الناس يدخلون في الإسلام جماعات جماعات.

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

٣  إذا وقع ذلك فتهيأ للقاء ربك بالإكثار من التسبيح بحمده والإكثار من استغفاره، إنه كان توابًا على المسبحين والمستغفرين، يتوب عليهم ويرحمهم ويقبل توبتهم.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

١  خسرت يدا أبي لهب وشقي بإيذائه رسول الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد تحقق خسران أبي لهب.

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

٢  ما أغنى عنه ماله وولده، فلن يَرُدَّا عنه شيئًا من عذاب الله إذا نزل به.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

٣  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

٤  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

٥  في عنقها حبل محكم الفَتْلِ مِن ليف شديد خشن، تُرْفَع به في نار جهنم، ثم تُرْمى إلى أسفلها.

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B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  Say, "O disbelievers,

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  I do not worship what you worship.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  And his wife [as well] - the carrier of firewood.

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.

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C.....MALAY

Basmeih

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Hai orang-orang kafir!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  "Aku tidak akan menyembah apa yang kamu sembah.

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  "Dan kamu tidak mahu menyembah (Allah) yang aku sembah.

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  "Dan aku tidak akan beribadat secara kamu beribadat.

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  "Dan kamu pula tidak mahu beribadat secara aku beribadat.

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku".

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  Apabila datang pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan (semasa engkau wahai Muhammad berjaya menguasai negeri Makkah), -

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  Dan engkau melihat manusia masuk dalam ugama Allah beramai-ramai, -

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  Maka ucapkanlah tasbih dengan memuji Tuhanmu dan mintalah ampun kepadaNya, sesungguhnya Dia amat menerima taubat.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  Binasalah kedua-dua tangan Abu lahab, dan binasalah ia bersama!

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  Hartanya dan segala yang diusahakannya, tidak dapat menolongnya.

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  Ia akan menderita bakaran api neraka yang marak menjulang.

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  Dan juga isterinya, seorang perempuan pemunggah kayu api. -

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  Di lehernya sejenis tali, dari tali-tali yang dipintal.

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D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1  你说:不信道的人们啊!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2  我不崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3  你们也不崇拜我所崇拜的;

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

4  我不会崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5  你们也不会崇拜我所崇拜的;

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6  你们有你们的报应, 我也有我的报应。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1  当真主的援助和胜利降临,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2  而你看见众人成群结队地崇奉真主的宗教时,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3  你应当赞颂你的主超绝万物, 并且向他求饶, 他确是至宥的。

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1  愿焰父两手受伤!他必定受伤,

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2  他的财产, 和他所获得的, 将无裨于他,

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3  他将入有焰的烈火,

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4  他的担柴的妻子, 也将入烈火,

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

5  她的颈上系著一条坚实的绳子。

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E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

١  قل -أيها الرسول- للذين كفروا بالله ورسوله: يا أيها الكافرون بالله.

1  Say, "O disbelievers,

1  Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Hai orang-orang kafir!

1  你说:不信道的人们啊!

٢  لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

٢  لا أعبد ما تعبدون من الأصنام والآلهة الزائفة.

2  I do not worship what you worship.

2  "Aku tidak akan menyembah apa yang kamu sembah.

2  我不崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٣  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٣  ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد من إله واحد، هو الله رب العالمين المستحق وحده للعبادة.

3  Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

3  "Dan kamu tidak mahu menyembah (Allah) yang aku sembah.

3  你们也不崇拜我所崇拜的;

٤  وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ

٤  ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم من الأصنام والآلهة الباطلة.

4  Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

4  "Dan aku tidak akan beribadat secara kamu beribadat.

4  我不会崇拜你们所崇拜的,

٥  وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

٥  ولا أنتم عابدون مستقبلا ما أعبد. وهذه الآية نزلت في أشخاص بأعيانهم من المشركين، قد علم الله أنهم لا يؤمنون أبدًا.

5  Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

5  "Dan kamu pula tidak mahu beribadat secara aku beribadat.

5  你们也不会崇拜我所崇拜的;

٦  لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

٦  لكم دينكم الذي أصررتم على اتباعه، ولي ديني الذي لا أبغي غيره.

6  For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."

6  "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku".

6  你们有你们的报应, 我也有我的报应。

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

١  إذا تمَّ لك -أيها الرسول- النصر على كفار قريش، وتم لك فتح "مكة".

1  When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,

1  Apabila datang pertolongan Allah dan kemenangan (semasa engkau wahai Muhammad berjaya menguasai negeri Makkah), -

1  当真主的援助和胜利降临,

٢  وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

٢  ورأيت الكثير من الناس يدخلون في الإسلام جماعات جماعات.

2  And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes,

2  Dan engkau melihat manusia masuk dalam ugama Allah beramai-ramai, -

2  而你看见众人成群结队地崇奉真主的宗教时,

٣  فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

٣  إذا وقع ذلك فتهيأ للقاء ربك بالإكثار من التسبيح بحمده والإكثار من استغفاره، إنه كان توابًا على المسبحين والمستغفرين، يتوب عليهم ويرحمهم ويقبل توبتهم.

3  Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.

3  Maka ucapkanlah tasbih dengan memuji Tuhanmu dan mintalah ampun kepadaNya, sesungguhnya Dia amat menerima taubat.

3  你应当赞颂你的主超绝万物, 并且向他求饶, 他确是至宥的。  

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

١  خسرت يدا أبي لهب وشقي بإيذائه رسول الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد تحقق خسران أبي لهب.

1  May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.

1  Binasalah kedua-dua tangan Abu lahab, dan binasalah ia bersama!

1  愿焰父两手受伤!他必定受伤,

٢  مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

٢  ما أغنى عنه ماله وولده، فلن يَرُدَّا عنه شيئًا من عذاب الله إذا نزل به.

2  His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained.

2  Hartanya dan segala yang diusahakannya, tidak dapat menolongnya.

2  他的财产, 和他所获得的, 将无裨于他,

٣  سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

٣  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

3  He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame

3  Ia akan menderita bakaran api neraka yang marak menjulang.

3  他将入有焰的烈火,

٤  وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

٤  سيدخل نارًا متأججة، هو وامرأته التي كانت تحمل الشوك، فتطرحه في طريق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لأذيَّته.

4  And his wife [as well] - the carrier of firewood.

4  Dan juga isterinya, seorang perempuan pemunggah kayu api. -

4  他的担柴的妻子, 也将入烈火,

٥  فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

٥  في عنقها حبل محكم الفَتْلِ مِن ليف شديد خشن، تُرْفَع به في نار جهنم، ثم تُرْمى إلى أسفلها.

5  Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.

5  Di lehernya sejenis tali, dari tali-tali yang dipintal.

5  她的颈上系著一条坚实的绳子。