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1. Al-Fatihah (1) 2. Al-Baqarah (2) 3. Al-Baqarah (2) 4.         " 5.         " 6.         " 7.         " 8.         " 9.         " 10.         " 11.         " 12.         " 13.         " 14.         " 15.         " 16.         " 17.         " 18.         " 19.         " 20.         " 21.         " 22.         " 23.         " 24.         " 25.         " 26.         " 27.         " 28.         " 29.         " 30.         " 31.         " 32.         " 33.         " 34.         " 35.         " 36.         " 37.         " 38.         " 39.         " 40.         " 41.         " 42.         " 43.         " 44.         " 45.         " 46.         " 47.         " 48.         " 49.         " 50. Ali Imran (3)

 

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51. Ali Imran (3) 52. Ali Imran (3) 53.         " 54.         " 55.         " 56.         " 57.         " 58.         " 59.         " 60.         " 61.         " 62.         " 63.         " 64.         " 65.         " 66.         " 67.         " 68.         " 69.         " 70.         " 71.         " 72.         " 73.         " 74.         " 75.         " 76.         " 77. An-Nisa' (4) 78. An-Nisa' (4) 79.         " 80.         " 81.         " 82.         " 83.         " 84.         " 85.         " 86.         " 87.         " 88.         " 89.         " 90.         " 91.         " 92.         " 93.         " 94.         " 95.         " 96.         " 97.         " 98.         " 99.         " 100.         "

 

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101. An-Nisaa' 102. An-Nisaa' 103.         " 104.         " 105.         " 106. Al-Maa'idah (5) 107. Al-Maa'idah 108.         " 109.         " 110.         " 111.         " 112.         " 113.         " 114.         " 115.         " 116.         " 117.         " 118.         " 119.         " 120.         " 121.         " 122.         " 123.         " 124.         " 125.         " 126.         " 127.         " 128. Al-An'aam (6) 129. Al-An'aam 130.         " 131.         " 132.         " 133.         " 134.         " 135.         " 136.         " 137.         " 138.         " 139.         " 140.         " 141.         " 142.         " 143.         " 144.         " 145.         " 146.         " 147.         " 148.         " 149.         " 150.         "

 

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151. Al-A'raaf (7) 152. Surah Al-A'raaf 153.         " 154.         " 155.         " 156.         " 157.         " 158.         " 159.         " 160.         " 161.         " 162.         " 163.         " 164.         " 165.         " 166.         " 167.         " 168.         " 169.         " 170.         " 171.         " 172.         " 173.         " 174.         " 175.         " 176.         " 177. Al-Anfaal (8) 178. Surah Al-Anfaal 179.         " 180.         " 181.         " 182.         " 183.         " 184.         " 185.         " 186.         " 187. At-Taubah (9) 188. Surah At-Taubah 189.         " 190.         " 191.         " 192.         " 193.         " 194.         " 195.         " 196.         " 197.         " 198.         " 199.         " 200.         "

 

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201. At-Taubah 202. At-Taubah 203.         " 204.         " 205.         " 206.         " 207.         " 208. Yunus (10) 209. Yunus 210.         " 211.         " 212.         " 213.         " 214.         " 215.         " 216.         " 217.         " 218.         " 219.         " 220.         " 221. Hud (11) 222. Hud 223.         " 224.         " 225.         " 226.         " 227.         " 228.         " 229.         " 230.         " 231.         " 232.         " 233.         " 234.         " 235. Yusuf (12) 236. Yusuf 237.         " 238.         " 239.         " 240.         " 241.         " 242.         " 243.         " 244.         " 245.         " 246.         " 247.         " 248.         " 249. Ar-Ra'd (13) 250. Ar-Ra'd

 

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251. Ar-Ra'd 252. Ar-Ra'd 253.         " 254.         " 255. Ibrahim (14) 256. Ibrahim 257.         " 258.         " 259.         " 260.         " 261.         " 262. Al-Hijr (15) 263. Al-Hijr 264.         " 265.         " 266.         " 267. Al-Nahl (16) 268. Al-Nahl 269.         " 270.         " 271.         " 272.         " 273.         " 274.         " 275.         " 276.         " 277.         " 278.         " 279.         " 280.         " 281.         " 282. Al-Israa' (17) 283. Al-Israa' 284.         " 285.         " 286.         " 287.         " 288.         " 289.         " 290.         " 291.         " 292.         " 293. Al-Kahfi (18) 294. Al-Kahfi 295.         " 296.         " 297.         " 298.         " 299.         " 300.         "

 

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301. Al-Kahfi 302. Al-Kahfi 303.         " 304.         " 305. Maryam (19) 306. Maryam 307.         " 308.         " 309.         " 310.         " 311.         " 312. Taha (20) 313. Taha 314.         " 315.         " 316.         " 317.         " 318.         " 319.         " 320.         " 321.         " 322. Al-Anbiyaa' (21) 323. Al-Anbiyaa' 324.         " 325.         " 326.         " 327.         " 328.         " 329.         " 330.         " 331.         " 332. Al-Hajj (22) 333. Al-Hajj 334.         " 335.         " 336.         " 337.         " 338.         " 339.         " 340.         " 341.         " 342. Al-Mu'minuun (23) 343. Al-Mu'minuun 344.         " 345.         " 346.         " 347.         " 348.         " 349.         " 350. An-Nuur (24)

 

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351. An-Nuur (24) 352. An-Nuur (24) 353.         " 354.         " 355.         " 356.         " 357.         " 358.         " 359. Al-Furqaan (25) 360. Al-Furqaan (25) 361.         " 362.         " 363.         " 364.         " 365.         " 366.         " 367. Asy-Syu'araa' (26) 368. Asy-Syu'araa' 369.         " 370.         " 371.         " 372.         " 373.         " 374.         " 375.         " 376.         " 377. An-Naml (27) 378. An-Naml 379.         " 380.         " 381.         " 382.         " 383.         " 384.         " 385. Al-Qasas (28) 386. Al-Qasas 387.         " 388.         " 389.         " 390.         " 391.         " 392.         " 393.         " 394.         " 395.         " 396. Al-'Ankabuut (29) 397. Al-'Ankabuut 398.         " 399.         " 400.         "

 

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401. Al-'Ankabut 402. Al-'Ankabut 403.         " 404. Ar-Rum (30) 405. Ar-Rum 406.         " 407.         " 408.         " 409.         " 410.         " 411. Luqman (31) 412. Luqman 413.         " 414.         " 415. As-Sajdah (32) 416. As-Sajdah 417.         " 418. Al-Ahzab (33) 419. Al-Ahzab 420.         " 421.         " 422.         " 423.         " 424.         " 425.         " 426.         " 427.         " 428. Saba' (34) 429. Saba' 430.         " 431.         " 432.         " 433.         " 434. Faatir (35) 435. Faatir 436.         " 437.         " 438.         " 439.         " 440. Ya Siin (36) 441. Ya Siin 442.         " 443.         " 444.         " 445.         " 446. As-Saaffaat (37) 447. As-Saaffaat 448.         " 449.         " 450.         "

 

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451. As-Saaffaat 452. As-Saaffaat 453. Saad (38) 454. Saad 455.         " 456.         " 457.         " 458. Az-Zumar (39) 459. Az-Zumar 460.         " 461.         " 462.         " 463.         " 464.         " 465.         " 466.         " 467. Ghaafir (40) 468. Ghaafir 469.         " 470.         " 471.         " 472.         " 473.         " 474.         " 475.         " 476.         " 477. Fussilat (41) 478. Fussilat 479.         " 480.         " 481.         " 482.         " 483. Asy-Syuura (42) 484. Asy-Syuura 485.         " 486.         " 487.         " 488.         " 489. Az-Zukhruf (43) 490. Az-Zukhruf 491.         " 492.         " 493.         " 494.         " 495.         " 496. Ad-Dukhaan (44) 497. Ad-Dukhaan 498.         " 499. Al-Jaathiyah (45) 500. Al-Jaathiyah

 

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501. Al-Jaathiyah 502. Al-Ahqaaf (46) 503. Al-Ahqaaf 504.         " 505.         " 506.         " 507. Muhammad (47) 508. Muhammad 509.         " 510.         " 511. Al-Fat-h (48) 512. Al-Fat-h 513.         " 514.         " 515. Al-Hujuraat (49) 516. Al-Hujuraat 517.         " 518. Qaaf (50) 519. Qaaf 520. Adz-Dzaariyaat (51) 521. Adz-Dzaariyaat 522.         " 523. At-Tuur (52) 524. At-Tuur 525.         " 526. An-Najm (53) 527. An-Najm 528. Al-Qamar (54) 529. Al-Qamar 530.         " 531. Ar-Rahmaan (55) 532. Ar-Rahmaan 533.         " 534. Al-Waaqi'ah (56) 535. Al-Waaqi'ah 536.         " 537. Al-Hadiid (57) 538. Al-Hadiid 539.         " 540.         " 541.         " 542. Al-Mujaadalah (58) 543. Al-Mujaadalah 544.         " 545. Al-Hasy-r (59) 546. Al-Hasy-r 547.         " 548.         " 549. Al-Mumtahanah (60) 550. Al-Mumtahanah

 

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551. As-Soff (61) 552. As-Soff 553. Al-Jumu'ah (62) 554. Al-Munafiqun (63) 555. Al-Munafiqun (63) 556. At-Taghobun (64) 557. At-Taghobun (64) 558. At-Tolaaq (65) 559. At-Tolaaq (65) 560. At-Tahrim (66) 561. At-Tahrim (66) 562. Al-Mulk (67) 563. Al-Mulk (67) 564. Al-Qolam (68) 565. Al-Qolam (68) 566. Al-Haaqqah (69) 567. Al-Haaqqah (69) 568. Al-Ma'arij (70) 569. Al-Ma'arij (70) 570. Nuh (71) 571. Nuh (71) 572. Al-Jinn (72) 573. Al-Jinn (72) 574. Al-Muzzammil (73) 575. Al-Muddassir (74) 576. Al-Muddassir (74) 577. Al-Qiyamah (75) 578. Al-Insaan (76) 579. Al-Insaan (76) 580. Al-Mursalat (77) 581. Al-Mursalat 582. An-Naba' (78) 583. An-Nazi'aat (79) 584. An-Nazi'aat 585. 'Abasa (80) 586. At-Takwir (81) 587. Al-Infithor (82) 588. Al-Muthoffifin 589. Al-Insyiqaq (84) 590. Al-Buruj (85) 591. At-Thoriq (86) 592. Al-Ghosyiah (88) 593. Al-Fajr (89) 594. Al-Balad (90) 595. Asy-Syams (91) 596. Ad-Dhuha (93) 597. At-Tin (95) 598. Al-Qadr (97) 599. Az-Zalzalah (99) 600. Al-Qori'ah (101) 601. Al-'Asr (103) 602. Quraisy (106) 603. Al-Kafirun (109) 604. Al-Ikhlas (112)

 

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Page11 - Al-Fatihah 22 - Al-Baqarah 503 - Ali Imran 774 - An-Nisa' 1065 - Al-Maa'idah 1286 - Al-An'aam 1517 - Al-A'raaf 1778 - Al-Anfaal 1879 - At-Taubah 20810 - Yunus 22111 - Hud 23512 - Yusuf 24913 - Ar-Ra'd 25514 - Ibrahim 26215 - Al-Hijr 26716 - Al-Nahl 28217 - Al-Israa' 29318 - Al-Kahfi 30519 - Maryam 31220 - Taha 32221 - Al-Anbiyaa' 33222 - Al-Hajj 34223 - Al-Mu'minuun 35024 - An-Nuur 35925 - Al-Furqaan 36726 - Asy-Syu'araa' 37727 - An-Naml 38528 - Al-Qasas 39629 - Al-'Ankabuut 40129 - Al-'Ankabut 40430 - Ar-Rum 41131 - Luqman 41532 - As-Sajdah 41833 - Al-Ahzab 42834 - Saba' 43435 - Faatir 44036 - Ya Siin 44637 - As-Saaffaat 45338 - Saad 45839 - Az-Zumar 46740 - Ghaafir 47741 - Fussilat 48342 - Asy-Syuura 48943 - Az-Zukhruf 49644 - Ad-Dukhaan 49945 - Al-Jaathiyah 50246 - Al-Ahqaaf 50747 - Muhammad 51148 - Al-Fat-h 51549 - Al-Hujuraat 51850 - Qaaf 52051 - Adz-Dzaariyaat 52352 - At-Tuur 52653 - An-Najm 52854 - Al-Qamar 53155 - Ar-Rahmaan 53456 - Al-Waaqi'ah 53757 - Al-Hadiid 54258 - Al-Mujaadalah 54559 - Al-Hasy-r 54960 - Al-Mumtahanah 55161 - As-Soff 55362 - Al-Jumu'ah 55463 - Al-Munafiqun 55664 - At-Taghobun 55865 - At-Tolaaq 56066 - At-Tahrim 56267 - Al-Mulk 56468 - Al-Qolam 56669 - Al-Haaqqah 56870 - Al-Ma'arij 57071 - Nuh 57272 - Al-Jinn 57473 - Al-Muzzammil 57574 - Al-Muddassir 57775 - Al-Qiyamah 57876 - Al-Insaan 58077 - Al-Mursalat 58278 - An-Naba' 58379 - An-Nazi'aat 58580 - 'Abasa 58681 - At-Takwir 58782 - Al-Infithor 58883 - Al-Muthoffifin 58984 - Al-Insyiqaq 59085 - Al-Buruj 59186 - At-Thoriq 59187 - Al-A'la 59288 - Al-Ghosyiah 59389 - Al-Fajr 59490 - Al-Balad 59591 - Asy-Syams 59592 - Al-Layli 59693 - Ad-Dhuha 59694 - Asy-Syarh 59795 - At-Tin 59796 - Al-'Alaq 59897 - Al-Qadr 59898 - Al-Bayyinah 59999 - Az-Zalzalah 599100 - Al-'Aadiyat 600101 - Al-Qori'ah 600102 - At-Takasur 601103 - Al-'Asr 601104 - Al-Humazah 601105 - Al-Fiil 602106 - Quraisy 602107 - Al-Ma'uun 602108 - Al-Kausar 603109 - Al-Kafirun 603110 - An-Nasr 603111 - Al-Masad 604112 - Al-Ikhlas 604113 - Al-Falaq 604114 - An-Naas

 

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106 - Quraisy, 107 - Al-Ma'uun, 108 - Al-Kausar

DAILY MOTIVATION   more  

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1. TAJWEED : TARANNUM

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2.TRANSLATIONS : COMMENTARIES

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A....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar   تفسير المیسر

B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C.....MALAY

Basmeih

D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

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A.....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar :  تفسير المیسر

 

106 - Quraisy

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

١  اعْجَبوا لإلف قريش، وأمنهم، واستقامة مصالحهم، وانتظام رحلتيهم في الشتاء إلى "اليمن"، وفي الصيف إلى "الشام"، وتيسير ذلك؛ لجلب ما يحتاجون إليه.

٢  إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

٢  اعْجَبوا لإلف قريش، وأمنهم، واستقامة مصالحهم، وانتظام رحلتيهم في الشتاء إلى "اليمن"، وفي الصيف إلى "الشام"، وتيسير ذلك؛ لجلب ما يحتاجون إليه.

٣  فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

٣  فليشكروا، وليعبدوا رب هذا البيت -وهو الكعبة- الذي شرفوا به، وليوحدوه ويخلصوا له العبادة.

٤  الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

٤  الذي أطعمهم من جوع شديد، وآمنهم من فزع وخوف عظيم.

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107 - Al-Ma'uun

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

١  أرأيت حال ذلك الذي يكذِّب بالبعث والجزاء؟

٢  فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

٢  فذلك الذي يدفع اليتيم بعنف وشدة عن حقه؛ لقساوة قلبه.

٣  وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

٣  ولا يحضُّ غيره على إطعام المسكين، فكيف له أن يطعمه بنفسه؟

٤  فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ

٤  فعذاب شديد للمصلين الذين هم عن صلاتهم لاهون، لا يقيمونها على وجهها، ولا يؤدونها في وقتها.

٥  الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

٥  فعذاب شديد للمصلين الذين هم عن صلاتهم لاهون، لا يقيمونها على وجهها، ولا يؤدونها في وقتها.

٦  الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

٦  الذين هم يتظاهرون بأعمال الخير مراءاة للناس.

٧  وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

٧  ويمنعون إعارة ما لا تضر إعارته من الآنية وغيرها، فلا هم أحسنوا عبادة ربهم، ولا هم أحسنوا إلى خلقه.

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108 - Al-Kausar

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

١  إنا أعطيناك -أيها النبي- الخير الكثير في الدنيا والآخرة، ومن ذلك نهر الكوثر في الجنة الذي حافتاه خيام اللؤلؤ المجوَّف، وطينه المسك.

٢  فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

٢  فأخلص لربك صلاتك كلها، واذبح ذبيحتك له وعلى اسمه وحده.

٣  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

٣  إن مبغضك ومبغض ما جئت به من الهدى والنور، هو المنقطع أثره، المقطوع من كل خير.

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B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

106 - Quraisy

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

1  For the accustomed security of the Quraysh -

٢  إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

2  Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer -

٣  فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

3  Let them worship the Lord of this House,

٤  الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

4  Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear.

-----------------------------------------

107 - Al-Ma'uun

 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

1  Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

٢  فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

2  For that is the one who drives away the orphan

٣  وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

3  And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

٤  فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ

4  So woe to those who pray

٥  الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

5  [But] who are heedless of their prayer -

٦  الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

6  Those who make show [of their deeds]

٧  وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

7  And withhold [simple] assistance.

-----------------------------------------

108 - Al-Kausar

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

1  Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.

٢  فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

2  So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].

٣  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

3  Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.

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C.....MALAY

Basmeih

106 - Quraisy

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

1  Kerana kebiasaan aman tenteram kaum Quraisy (penduduk Makkah)

٢  إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

2  (laitu) kebiasaan aman tenteram perjalanan mereka (menjalankan perniagaan) pada musim sejuk (ke negeri Yaman), dan pada musim panas (ke negeri Syam),

٣  فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

3  Maka hendaklah mereka menyembah Tuhan yang menguasai rumah (Kaabah) ini,

٤  الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

4  Tuhan yang memberi mereka penghidupan: menyelamatkan mereka dari kelaparan, dan mengamankan mereka dari ketakutan.

-----------------------------------------

107 - Al-Ma'uun

 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

1  Tahukah engkau akan orang yang mendustakan ugama (meliputi hari pembalasan)?

٢  فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

2  Orang itu ialah yang menindas serta berlaku zalim kepada anak yatim,

٣  وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

3  Dan ia tidak menggalakkan untuk memberi makanan yang berhak diterima oleh orang miskin.

٤  فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ

4  (Kalau orang yang demikian dikira dari bilangan orang-orang yang mendustakan ugama), maka kecelakaan besar bagi orang-orang Ahli Sembahyang -

٥  الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

5  (laitu) mereka yang berkeadaan lalai daripada menyempurnakan sembahyangnya;

٦  الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

6  (Juga bagi) orang-orang yang berkeadaan riak (bangga diri dalam ibadat dan bawaannya),

٧  وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

7  Dan orang-orang yang tidak memberi sedikit pertolongan (kepada orang yang berhak mendapatnya).

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108 - Al-Kausar

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

1  Sesungguhnya Kami telah mengurniakan kepadamu (wahai Muhammad) kebaikan yang banyak (di dunia dan di akhirat).

٢  فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

2  Oleh itu, kerjakanlah sembahyang kerana Tuhanmu semata-mata, dan sembelihlah korban (sebagai bersyukur).

٣  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

3  Sesungguhnya orang yang bencikan engkau, Dia lah yang terputus (dari mendapat sebarang perkara yang diingininya).

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D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

106 - Quraisy

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

1  因为保护古来氏,

٢  إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

2  因为在冬季和夏季的旅行中保护他们,

٣  فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

3  故教他们崇敬这天房的主,

٤  الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

4  他曾为饥荒而赈济他们, 曾为恐怖而保佑他们。 

-----------------------------------------

107 - Al-Ma'uun

 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

1  你曾见否认报应日的人吗?

٢  فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

2  他就是那个呵斥孤儿,

٣  وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

3  且不勉励人赈济贫民的人。

٤  فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ

4  伤哉!礼拜的人们,

٥  الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

5  他们是忽视拜功的,

٦  الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

6  他们是沽名钓誉的,

٧  وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

7  他们是不肯借人什物的。  

-----------------------------------------

108 - Al-Kausar

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

1  我确已赐你多福,

٢  فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

2  故你应当为你的主而礼拜, 并宰牺牲。

٣  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

3  怨恨你者, 确是绝后的。 

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E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

106 - Quraisy

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

١  اعْجَبوا لإلف قريش، وأمنهم، واستقامة مصالحهم، وانتظام رحلتيهم في الشتاء إلى "اليمن"، وفي الصيف إلى "الشام"، وتيسير ذلك؛ لجلب ما يحتاجون إليه.

1  For the accustomed security of the Quraysh -

1  Kerana kebiasaan aman tenteram kaum Quraisy (penduduk Makkah)

1  因为保护古来氏,

٢  إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

٢  اعْجَبوا لإلف قريش، وأمنهم، واستقامة مصالحهم، وانتظام رحلتيهم في الشتاء إلى "اليمن"، وفي الصيف إلى "الشام"، وتيسير ذلك؛ لجلب ما يحتاجون إليه.

2  Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer -

2  (laitu) kebiasaan aman tenteram perjalanan mereka (menjalankan perniagaan) pada musim sejuk (ke negeri Yaman), dan pada musim panas (ke negeri Syam),

2  因为在冬季和夏季的旅行中保护他们,

٣  فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

٣  فليشكروا، وليعبدوا رب هذا البيت -وهو الكعبة- الذي شرفوا به، وليوحدوه ويخلصوا له العبادة.

3  Let them worship the Lord of this House,

3  Maka hendaklah mereka menyembah Tuhan yang menguasai rumah (Kaabah) ini,

3  故教他们崇敬这天房的主,

٤  الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

٤  الذي أطعمهم من جوع شديد، وآمنهم من فزع وخوف عظيم.

4  Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear.

4  Tuhan yang memberi mereka penghidupan: menyelamatkan mereka dari kelaparan, dan mengamankan mereka dari ketakutan.

4  他曾为饥荒而赈济他们, 曾为恐怖而保佑他们。  

-----------------------------------------

107 - Al-Ma'uun

 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

١  أرأيت حال ذلك الذي يكذِّب بالبعث والجزاء؟

1  Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

1  Tahukah engkau akan orang yang mendustakan ugama (meliputi hari pembalasan)?

1  你曾见否认报应日的人吗?

٢  فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

٢  فذلك الذي يدفع اليتيم بعنف وشدة عن حقه؛ لقساوة قلبه.

2  For that is the one who drives away the orphan

2  Orang itu ialah yang menindas serta berlaku zalim kepada anak yatim,

2  他就是那个呵斥孤儿,

٣  وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

٣  ولا يحضُّ غيره على إطعام المسكين، فكيف له أن يطعمه بنفسه؟

3  And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

3  Dan ia tidak menggalakkan untuk memberi makanan yang berhak diterima oleh orang miskin.

3  且不勉励人赈济贫民的人。

٤  فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ

٤  فعذاب شديد للمصلين الذين هم عن صلاتهم لاهون، لا يقيمونها على وجهها، ولا يؤدونها في وقتها.

4  So woe to those who pray

4  (Kalau orang yang demikian dikira dari bilangan orang-orang yang mendustakan ugama), maka kecelakaan besar bagi orang-orang Ahli Sembahyang -

4  伤哉!礼拜的人们,

٥  الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

٥  فعذاب شديد للمصلين الذين هم عن صلاتهم لاهون، لا يقيمونها على وجهها، ولا يؤدونها في وقتها.

5  [But] who are heedless of their prayer -

5  (laitu) mereka yang berkeadaan lalai daripada menyempurnakan sembahyangnya;

5  他们是忽视拜功的,

٦  الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

٦  الذين هم يتظاهرون بأعمال الخير مراءاة للناس.

6  Those who make show [of their deeds]

6  (Juga bagi) orang-orang yang berkeadaan riak (bangga diri dalam ibadat dan bawaannya),

6  他们是沽名钓誉的,

٧  وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

٧  ويمنعون إعارة ما لا تضر إعارته من الآنية وغيرها، فلا هم أحسنوا عبادة ربهم، ولا هم أحسنوا إلى خلقه.

7  And withhold [simple] assistance.

7  Dan orang-orang yang tidak memberi sedikit pertolongan (kepada orang yang berhak mendapatnya).

7  他们是不肯借人什物的。  

-----------------------------------------

108 - Al-Kausar

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

١  إنا أعطيناك -أيها النبي- الخير الكثير في الدنيا والآخرة، ومن ذلك نهر الكوثر في الجنة الذي حافتاه خيام اللؤلؤ المجوَّف، وطينه المسك.

١  إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

1  Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.

1  Sesungguhnya Kami telah mengurniakan kepadamu (wahai Muhammad) kebaikan yang banyak (di dunia dan di akhirat).

1  我确已赐你多福,

٢  فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

٢  فأخلص لربك صلاتك كلها، واذبح ذبيحتك له وعلى اسمه وحده.

2  So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].

2  Oleh itu, kerjakanlah sembahyang kerana Tuhanmu semata-mata, dan sembelihlah korban (sebagai bersyukur).

2  故你应当为你的主而礼拜, 并宰牺牲。

٣  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

٣  إن مبغضك ومبغض ما جئت به من الهدى والنور، هو المنقطع أثره، المقطوع من كل خير.

3  Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.

3  Sesungguhnya orang yang bencikan engkau, Dia lah yang terputus (dari mendapat sebarang perkara yang diingininya).

3  怨恨你者, 确是绝后的。

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3. LEARN ARABIC : OTHER LANGUAGES


 

فعل

مجهول

مضارع

فعل

مجهول

ماض

فعل

معلوم

مضارع

فعل

معلوم

ماض

 

يُفْعَلُ

فُعِلَ

يَفْعَلُ

فَعَلَ

 I

يُفَعَّلُ

فُعِّلَ

يَفَعِّلُ

فَعَّلَ

II

يُفَاعَلُ

فُوْعِلَ

يُفَاعِلُ

فَاعَلَ

III

يُفْعَلُ

أُفْعِلَ

يُفْعِلُ

أَفْعَلَ

IV

يُتَفَعَّلُ

تُفُعِّلَ

يَتَفَعَّلُ

تَفَعَّلَ

V

يُتَفَاعَلُ

تُفُوعِلَ

يَتَفَاعَلُ

تَفَاعَلَ

VI

يُنْفَعَلُ

أُنْفُعِلَ

يَنْفَعِلُ

إِنْفَعَلَ

VII

يُفْتَعَلُ

أُفْتُعِلَ

يُفْتَعِلُ

إِفْتَعَلَ

VIII

يُفَعَّلُ

أُفْعِلَّ

يَفْعَلُّ

إِفْعَلَّ

IX

يُسْتَفْعَلُ

أُسْتُفْعِلَ

يَسْتَفْعِلُ

إِسْتَفْعَلَ

X

 

مصدر

فعل

النهي

فعل

الأمر

 

فَعْلٌ

لاَتَفْعَلْ

إِِفْعَلْ

 I

تَفْعِيْلٌ

لاَتُفَعِّلْ

فَعِّلْ

II

مُفَاعَلَةٌ

لاَتُفَاعِلْ

فَاعِلْ

III

إِفْعَالٌ

لاَتُفْعِلْ

أَفْعِلْ

IV

تَفَعُّلٌ

لاَتَتَفَعَّلْ

تَفَعَّلْ

V

تَفَاعُلٌ

لاَتَتَفَاعَلْ

تَفَاعَلْ

VI

إِنْفِعَالٌ

لاَتَنْفَعِلْ

إِنْفَعِلْ

VII

إِفْتِعَالٌ

لاَتَفْتَعِلْ

إِفْتَعِلْ

VIII

إِفْعِلاَلٌ

 

 

IX

إِسْتِفْعَالٌ

لاَتَسْتَفْعِلْ

إِسْتَفْعِلْ

X

 

إسم

الألة

إسم

المكن

الزمان

إسم

المفعول

إسم

الفاعل

 

مِفْعَلٌ

مَفْعَلٌ

مَفْعُولٌ

فَاعِلٌ

I

 

مُفَعَّلٌ

مُفَعَّلٌ

مُفَعِّلٌ

II

 

مُفَاعَلٌ

مُفَاعَلٌ

مُفَاعِلٌ

III

 

مُفَعَلٌ

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعِلٌ

IV

 

مُتَفَعَّلٌ

مُتَفَعَّلٌ

مُتَفَعِّلٌ

V

 

مُتَفَاعَلٌ

مُتَفَاعَلٌ

مُتَفَاعِلٌ

VI

 

مُنْفَعَلٌ

مُنْفَعَلٌ

مُنْفَعِلٌ

VII

 

مُفْتَعَلٌ

مُفْتَعَلٌ

مُفْتَعِلٌ

VIII

 

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعِلٌ

IX

 

مُسْتَفْعَلٌ

مُسْتَفْعَلٌ

مُسْتَفْعِلٌ

X

 

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4. ANSWERING CRITIQUES ON ISLAM

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5.DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH

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6. PEOPLE REVERTING TO ISLAM

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7. QURANIC MIRACLES & OTHERS

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8. QUIZZES : GAMES

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more

MEMORIZATION TABLE   

سورة قريش ١٠٦ الجزء ٣٠

٦٠٢

ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
because the covenant
kerana kebiasaan|people of Quraisy
orang-orang Quraisy|1|their covenant
kebiasaan mereka|travelling
bepergian|in winter
musim dingin|in summer
musim panas
ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗ
2|then they should worship
maka hendaklah mereka menyembah|Lord
tuhan|this
ini|house
rumah|3|who
yang|gives them food
telah memberi makanan kepada mereka
ﭘﭙﭚﭛﭜﭝﭞﭟ
from
dari|hunger
lapar|and He gives secure feeling to them
dan mengamankan mereka|from
dari|fear
ketakutan|4
ﭠﭡﭢﭣﭤﭥ
ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
do you know
tahukah kamu|the ones who
orang yang|deny
dustakan|toward religion
terhadap agama|1|then they are
maka itulah|the ones who
orang yang
ﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬ
not care for
mengherdik|orphans
anak yatim|2|and nor
dan tidak|he pushes
dia mendorong|on
atas|giving food
memberi makan|the poor
orang miskin|3
ﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵ
so woe
maka celakalah|to the ones who perform prayer
orang2 yang solat|4|the ones who
yang mereka itu|they
mereka|toward
terhadap|their prayer
solat mereka|they delay
mereka lalai
ﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽ
5|the ones who
orang2 yang|they
mereka|they do good only to show off
melakukan riya'|6|and they refuse
dan enggan|kindness
memberikan bantuan|7
ﭾﭿﮀﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅ
ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
verily We
sungguh Kami|have given
telah memberimu|so much
nikmat yang banyak|1|so perform prayer
maka laksanakanlah solat|to your Lord
kerana tuhanmu|and sacrifice
dan berkorbanlah|2
ﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊﮋﮌﮍ
verily
sesungguhnya|the ones who hates you
orang-orang yang membencimu|he
dialah|one who will be cut off
yang terputus|3
ﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒ

602

الجزء ٣٠ سورة العصر ١٠٣

٦٠١

ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
باسم
With the name
Dengan nama
奉名字
fèng míng zi | الله
(of) Allah
Allah (punya)
安拉 (的)
ān lā (de) | ذي الأكثر سخاء بجميع الخلق
the Most Generous for all creations
Yang Maha Pemurah untuk semua kejadian
最慷慨对所有创作
zuì kāng kǎi duì suǒ yǒu chuàng zuò | ذي الرحمة بالمؤمنين
the Most Merciful for the believers
Yang Maha Mengasihani untuk yang percaya
最仁慈对信徒
zuì rén cí duì xìn tú | (1)
ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗﭘﭙﭚ
By time
Demi Masa|1|verily
sesungguhnya|human
manusia|is in
dalam|loss
kerugian|2|except
kecuali|those
orang yang|believe
beriman
ﭛﭜﭝﭞﭟﭠﭡ
and did
dan mengerjakan|righteousness
kebajikan|and they recommend each other
serta saling menasihati|in virtue
untuk kebenaran|and recommend each other
dan saling menasihati|in patience
untuk kesabaran|3
ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
باسم
With the name
Dengan nama
奉名字
fèng míng zi | الله
(of) Allah
Allah (punya)
安拉 (的)
ān lā (de) | ذي الأكثر سخاء بجميع الخلق
the Most Generous for all creations
Yang Maha Pemurah untuk semua kejadian
最慷慨对所有创作
zuì kāng kǎi duì suǒ yǒu chuàng zuò | ذي الرحمة بالمؤمنين
the Most Merciful for the believers
Yang Maha Mengasihani untuk yang percaya
最仁慈对信徒
zuì rén cí duì xìn tú | (1)
ﭢﭣﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫ
woe
celakalah|to every
setiap|slanderer
pengumpat|and backbiter
dan pencela|1|who
siapa yang|has gathered
mengumpulkan|wealth
harta|and counted it
dan menghitung-hitungnya|2
ﭬﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶ
he thought
dia mengira|that
bahawa|his wealth
hartanya|would make him live forever
dapat mengekalkannya|3|nay
sekali-kali tidak||He certainly will be thrown
pasti dia akan dilemparkan|into
kedalam|Hutomah
Hutomah|4
ﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾﭿﮀﮁ
and do
dan apa|you know
kamu mengetahui|what is
apakah itu|Hutomah
Hutomah|5|the fire
api|of Allah
Allah|kindled
yang dinyala-nyalakan|6|which
yang|will rise
membakar
ﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊﮋﮌ
up to
sampai|the heart
hati|7|indeed he
sesungguhnya ia|on them
atas mereka|totally sealed
ditutup rapat|8|on
mereka itu|pole
diikat|very long
yang panjang|9
ﭑﭒﭓﭔ
باسم
With the name
Dengan nama
奉名字
fèng míng zi | الله
(of) Allah
Allah (punya)
安拉 (的)
ān lā (de) | ذي الأكثر سخاء بجميع الخلق
the Most Generous for all creations
Yang Maha Pemurah untuk semua kejadian
最慷慨对所有创作
zuì kāng kǎi duì suǒ yǒu chuàng zuò | ذي الرحمة بالمؤمنين
the Most Merciful for the believers
Yang Maha Mengasihani untuk yang percaya
最仁慈对信徒
zuì rén cí duì xìn tú | (1)
ﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒﮓﮔﮕﮖﮗ
did not
tidakkah|you see
engkau perhatikan|how
bagaimana|has dealt
bertindak|your Lord
tuhanmu|with the owners
terhadap pasukan|the elephant
bergajah|1|hasn't
bukankah|he made
dia telah menjadikan|their tricks
tipu daya mereka itu
ﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜﮝﮞﮟﮠ
in
dalam|astray
sia-sia|2|and He has sent
dan dia mengirimkan|to them
kepada mereka|birds
burung|in flocks
yang berbondong-bondong|3|striking them
yang melempari mereka
ﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧﮨ
with stones
dengan batu|from
dari|burnt soil
tanah liat yang dibakar|4|then He made them
sehingga mereka dijadikannya|as leaves
seperti daun-daun|eaten up by caterpillars
yang dimakan ulat|5

601

601

103 - Al-'Asr, 104 - Al-Humazah, 105 - Al-Fiil

DAILY MOTIVATION   more    

OTHER CONTENT  :  
 

        

               

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 MOSQUE NEWS 

Edited on 5 April  2018

News 1   :   2    :    3

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1. TAJWEED : TARANNUM

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2.TRANSLATIONS : COMMENTARIES

 

A....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar   تفسير المیسر

B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

C.....MALAY

Basmeih

D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

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A.....ARABIC

Tafsir Muyassar :  تفسير المیسر

103 - Al-'Asr

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  وَالْعَصْرِ

١  أقسم الله بالدهر على أن بني آدم لفي هلكة ونقصان. ولا يجوز للعبد أن يقسم إلا بالله، فإن القسم بغير الله شرك.

٢  إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

٢  أقسم الله بالدهر على أن بني آدم لفي هلكة ونقصان. ولا يجوز للعبد أن يقسم إلا بالله، فإن القسم بغير الله شرك.

٣  إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

٣  إلا الذين آمنوا بالله وعملوا عملا صالحًا، وأوصى بعضهم بعضًا بالاستمساك بالحق، والعمل بطاعة الله، والصبر على ذلك.

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104 - Al-Humazah,

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ

١  شر وهلاك لكل مغتاب للناس، طعان فيهم.

٢  الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

٢  الذي كان همُّه جمع المال وتعداده.

٣  يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

٣  يظن أنه ضَمِنَ لنفسه بهذا المال الذي جمعه، الخلود في الدنيا والإفلات من الحساب.

٤  كَلَّا ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

٤  ليس الأمر كما ظن، ليُطرحنَّ في النار التي تهشم كل ما يُلْقى فيها.

٥  وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

٥  وما أدراك -أيها الرسول- ما حقيقة النار؟

٦  نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

٦  إنها نار الله الموقدة التي من شدتها تنفُذ من الأجسام إلى القلوب.

٧  الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

٧  إنها نار الله الموقدة التي من شدتها تنفُذ من الأجسام إلى القلوب.

٨  إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ

٨  إنها عليهم مطبَقة في سلاسل وأغلال مطوَّلة؛ لئلا يخرجوا منها.

٩  فِي عَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ

٩  إنها عليهم مطبَقة في سلاسل وأغلال مطوَّلة؛ لئلا يخرجوا منها.

----------------------------------------

105 - Al-Fiil

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

١  أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

١  ألم تعلم -أيها الرسول- كيف فعل ربك بأصحاب الفيل: أبرهة الحبشي وجيشه الذين أرادوا تدمير الكعبة المباركة؟

٢  أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

٢  ألم يجعل ما دبَّروه من شر في إبطال وتضييع؟

٣  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

٣  وبعث عليهم طيرًا في جماعات متتابعة، تقذفهم بحجارة من طين متحجِّر.

٤  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

٤  وبعث عليهم طيرًا في جماعات متتابعة، تقذفهم بحجارة من طين متحجِّر.

٥  فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ

٥  فجعلهم به محطمين كأوراق الزرع اليابسة التي أكلتها البهائم ثم رمت بها.

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B....ENGLISH

Saheeh International

103 - Al-'Asr

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  وَالْعَصْرِ

1  By time,

٢  إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

2  Indeed, mankind is in loss,

٣  إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

3  Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.

----------------------------------------

104 - Al-Humazah,

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ

1  Woe to every scorner and mocker

٢  الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

2  Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.

٣  يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

3  He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.

٤  كَلَّا ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

4  No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.

٥  وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

5  And what can make you know what is the Crusher?

٦  نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

6  It is the fire of Allah, [eternally] fueled,

٧  الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

7  Which mounts directed at the hearts.

٨  إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ

8  Indeed, Hellfire will be closed down upon them

٩  فِي عَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ

9  In extended columns.

----------------------------------------

105 - Al-Fiil

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

١  أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

1  Have you not considered, [O Muhammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

٢  أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

2  Did He not make their plan into misguidance?

٣  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

3  And He sent against them birds in flocks,

٤  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

4  Striking them with stones of hard clay,

٥  فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ

5  And He made them like eaten straw.

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C.....MALAY

Basmeih

103 - Al-'Asr

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  وَالْعَصْرِ

1  Demi Masa!

٢  إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

2  Sesungguhnya manusia itu dalam kerugian -

٣  إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

3  Kecuali orang-orang yang beriman dan beramal soleh, dan mereka pula berpesan-pesan dengan kebenaran serta berpesan-pesan dengan sabar.

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104 - Al-Humazah,

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ

1  Kecelakaan besar bagi tiap-tiap pencaci, pengeji,

٢  الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

2  Yang mengumpulkan harta dan berulang-ulang menghitung kekayaannya;

٣  يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

3  Ia menyangka bahawa hartanya itu dapat mengekalkannya (dalam dunia ini)!

٤  كَلَّا ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

4  Tidak! Sesungguhnya dia akan dicampakkan ke dalam "Al-Hutamah".

٥  وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

5  Dan apa jalannya engkau dapat mengetahui, apa dia "Al-Hutamah" itu?

٦  نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

6  (Al-Hutamah) ialah api Allah yang dinyalakan (dengan perintahNya), -

٧  الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

7  Yang naik menjulang ke hati;

٨  إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ

8  Sesungguhnnya api neraka itu ditutup rapat atas mereka.

٩  فِي عَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ

9  (Mereka terikat di situ) pada batang-batang palang yang melintang panjang.

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105 - Al-Fiil

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

١  أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

1  Tidakkah engkau mengetahui bagaimana Tuhanmu telah melakukan kepada angkatan tentera (yang dipimpin oleh pembawa) Gajah, (yang hendak meruntuhkan Kaabah)?

٢  أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

2  Bukankah Tuhanmu telah menjadikan rancangan jahat mereka dalam keadaan yang rugi dan memusnahkan mereka?

٣  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

3  Dan Ia telah menghantarkan kepada mereka (rombongan) burung berpasuk-pasukan, -

٤  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

4  Yang melontar mereka dengan batu-batu dari sejenis tanah yang dibakar keras, -

٥  فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ

5  Lalu Ia menjadikan mereka hancur berkecai seperti daun-daun kayu yang dimakan ulat.

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D.....CHINESE

Ma Jian

103 - Al-'Asr

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  وَالْعَصْرِ

1  以时光盟誓,

٢  إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

2  一切人确是在亏折之中,

٣  إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

3  惟信道而且行善,并以真理相劝,以坚忍相勉的人则不然。

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104 - Al-Humazah,

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ

1  伤哉!每个诽谤者, 诋毁者,

٢  الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

2  他聚积财产, 而当作武器,

٣  يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

3  他以为他的财产, 能使他不灭。

٤  كَلَّا ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

4  绝不然, 他必定要被投在毁灭坑中。

٥  وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

5  你怎能知道毁灭坑是什麽?

٦  نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

6  是真主的燃著的烈活。

٧  الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

7  能升到人的心上。

٨  إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ

8  他们必定要被关在烈火中,

٩  فِي عَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ

9  吊在许多很高的柱子上。  

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105 - Al-Fiil

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

1  . 难道你不知道你的主怎样处治象的主人们吗?

٢  أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

2  难道他没有使他们的计谋, 变成无益的吗?

٣  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

3  他曾派遣成群的鸟去伤他们,

٤  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

4  以粘土石射击他们,

٥  فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ

5  使他们变成吃剩的干草一样。

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E......ARABIC : ENGLISH : MALAY : CHINESE

Tafsir Muyassar  تفسير المیسر : Saheeh International : Basmeih : Ma Jian

103 - Al-'Asr

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  وَالْعَصْرِ

١  أقسم الله بالدهر على أن بني آدم لفي هلكة ونقصان. ولا يجوز للعبد أن يقسم إلا بالله، فإن القسم بغير الله شرك

1  By time,

1  Demi Masa!

1  以时光盟誓,

٢  إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

٢  أقسم الله بالدهر على أن بني آدم لفي هلكة ونقصان. ولا يجوز للعبد أن يقسم إلا بالله، فإن القسم بغير الله شرك.

2  Indeed, mankind is in loss,

2  Sesungguhnya manusia itu dalam kerugian -

2  一切人确是在亏折之中,

٣  إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

٣  إلا الذين آمنوا بالله وعملوا عملا صالحًا، وأوصى بعضهم بعضًا بالاستمساك بالحق، والعمل بطاعة الله، والصبر على ذلك.

3  Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.

3  Kecuali orang-orang yang beriman dan beramal soleh, dan mereka pula berpesan-pesan dengan kebenaran serta berpesan-pesan dengan sabar.

3  惟信道而且行善,并以真理相劝,以坚忍相勉的人则不然。

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104 - Al-Humazah,

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ

١  شر وهلاك لكل مغتاب للناس، طعان فيهم.

1  Woe to every scorner and mocker

1  Kecelakaan besar bagi tiap-tiap pencaci, pengeji,

1  伤哉!每个诽谤者, 诋毁者,

٢  الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

٢  الذي كان همُّه جمع المال وتعداده.

2  Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.

2  Yang mengumpulkan harta dan berulang-ulang menghitung kekayaannya;

2  他聚积财产, 而当作武器,

٣  يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

٣  يظن أنه ضَمِنَ لنفسه بهذا المال الذي جمعه، الخلود في الدنيا والإفلات من الحساب.

3  He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.

3  Ia menyangka bahawa hartanya itu dapat mengekalkannya (dalam dunia ini)!

3  他以为他的财产, 能使他不灭。

٤  كَلَّا ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

٤  ليس الأمر كما ظن، ليُطرحنَّ في النار التي تهشم كل ما يُلْقى فيها.

4  No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.

4  Tidak! Sesungguhnya dia akan dicampakkan ke dalam "Al-Hutamah".

4  绝不然, 他必定要被投在毁灭坑中。

٥  وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

٥  وما أدراك -أيها الرسول- ما حقيقة النار؟

5  And what can make you know what is the Crusher?

5  Dan apa jalannya engkau dapat mengetahui, apa dia "Al-Hutamah" itu?

5  你怎能知道毁灭坑是什麽?

٦  نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

٦  إنها نار الله الموقدة التي من شدتها تنفُذ من الأجسام إلى القلوب.

6  It is the fire of Allah, [eternally] fueled,

6  (Al-Hutamah) ialah api Allah yang dinyalakan (dengan perintahNya), -

6  是真主的燃著的烈活。

٧  الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

٧  إنها نار الله الموقدة التي من شدتها تنفُذ من الأجسام إلى القلوب.

7  Which mounts directed at the hearts.

7  Yang naik menjulang ke hati;

7  能升到人的心上。

٨  إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ

٨  إنها عليهم مطبَقة في سلاسل وأغلال مطوَّلة؛ لئلا يخرجوا منها.

8  Indeed, Hellfire will be closed down upon them

8  Sesungguhnnya api neraka itu ditutup rapat atas mereka.

8  他们必定要被关在烈火中,

٩  فِي عَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ

٩  إنها عليهم مطبَقة في سلاسل وأغلال مطوَّلة؛ لئلا يخرجوا منها.

9  In extended columns.

9  (Mereka terikat di situ) pada batang-batang palang yang melintang panjang.

9  吊在许多很高的柱子上。  

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105 - Al-Fiil

 

 بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

 Dengan nama Allah, Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.

 奉至仁至慈的真主之名

١  أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

١  ألم تعلم -أيها الرسول- كيف فعل ربك بأصحاب الفيل: أبرهة الحبشي وجيشه الذين أرادوا تدمير الكعبة المباركة؟

1  Have you not considered, [O Muhammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

1  Tidakkah engkau mengetahui bagaimana Tuhanmu telah melakukan kepada angkatan tentera (yang dipimpin oleh pembawa) Gajah, (yang hendak meruntuhkan Kaabah)?

1  . 难道你不知道你的主怎样处治象的主人们吗?

٢  أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

٢  ألم يجعل ما دبَّروه من شر في إبطال وتضييع؟

2  Did He not make their plan into misguidance?

2  Bukankah Tuhanmu telah menjadikan rancangan jahat mereka dalam keadaan yang rugi dan memusnahkan mereka?

2  难道他没有使他们的计谋, 变成无益的吗?

٣  وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

٣  وبعث عليهم طيرًا في جماعات متتابعة، تقذفهم بحجارة من طين متحجِّر.

3  And He sent against them birds in flocks,

3  Dan Ia telah menghantarkan kepada mereka (rombongan) burung berpasuk-pasukan, -

3  他曾派遣成群的鸟去伤他们,

٤  تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ

٤  وبعث عليهم طيرًا في جماعات متتابعة، تقذفهم بحجارة من طين متحجِّر.

4  Striking them with stones of hard clay,

4  Yang melontar mereka dengan batu-batu dari sejenis tanah yang dibakar keras, -

4  以粘土石射击他们,

٥  فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُولٍ

٥  فجعلهم به محطمين كأوراق الزرع اليابسة التي أكلتها البهائم ثم رمت بها.

5  And He made them like eaten straw.

5  Lalu Ia menjadikan mereka hancur berkecai seperti daun-daun kayu yang dimakan ulat.

5  使他们变成吃剩的干草一样。

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3. LEARN ARABIC : OTHER LANGUAGES

 

فعل

مجهول

مضارع

فعل

مجهول

ماض

فعل

معلوم

مضارع

فعل

معلوم

ماض

 

يُفْعَلُ

فُعِلَ

يَفْعَلُ

فَعَلَ

 I

يُفَعَّلُ

فُعِّلَ

يَفَعِّلُ

فَعَّلَ

II

يُفَاعَلُ

فُوْعِلَ

يُفَاعِلُ

فَاعَلَ

III

يُفْعَلُ

أُفْعِلَ

يُفْعِلُ

أَفْعَلَ

IV

يُتَفَعَّلُ

تُفُعِّلَ

يَتَفَعَّلُ

تَفَعَّلَ

V

يُتَفَاعَلُ

تُفُوعِلَ

يَتَفَاعَلُ

تَفَاعَلَ

VI

يُنْفَعَلُ

أُنْفُعِلَ

يَنْفَعِلُ

إِنْفَعَلَ

VII

يُفْتَعَلُ

أُفْتُعِلَ

يُفْتَعِلُ

إِفْتَعَلَ

VIII

يُفَعَّلُ

أُفْعِلَّ

يَفْعَلُّ

إِفْعَلَّ

IX

يُسْتَفْعَلُ

أُسْتُفْعِلَ

يَسْتَفْعِلُ

إِسْتَفْعَلَ

X

 

مصدر

فعل

النهي

فعل

الأمر

 

فَعْلٌ

لاَتَفْعَلْ

إِِفْعَلْ

 I

تَفْعِيْلٌ

لاَتُفَعِّلْ

فَعِّلْ

II

مُفَاعَلَةٌ

لاَتُفَاعِلْ

فَاعِلْ

III

إِفْعَالٌ

لاَتُفْعِلْ

أَفْعِلْ

IV

تَفَعُّلٌ

لاَتَتَفَعَّلْ

تَفَعَّلْ

V

تَفَاعُلٌ

لاَتَتَفَاعَلْ

تَفَاعَلْ

VI

إِنْفِعَالٌ

لاَتَنْفَعِلْ

إِنْفَعِلْ

VII

إِفْتِعَالٌ

لاَتَفْتَعِلْ

إِفْتَعِلْ

VIII

إِفْعِلاَلٌ

 

 

IX

إِسْتِفْعَالٌ

لاَتَسْتَفْعِلْ

إِسْتَفْعِلْ

X

 

إسم

الألة

إسم

المكن

الزمان

إسم

المفعول

إسم

الفاعل

 

مِفْعَلٌ

مَفْعَلٌ

مَفْعُولٌ

فَاعِلٌ

I

 

مُفَعَّلٌ

مُفَعَّلٌ

مُفَعِّلٌ

II

 

مُفَاعَلٌ

مُفَاعَلٌ

مُفَاعِلٌ

III

 

مُفَعَلٌ

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعِلٌ

IV

 

مُتَفَعَّلٌ

مُتَفَعَّلٌ

مُتَفَعِّلٌ

V

 

مُتَفَاعَلٌ

مُتَفَاعَلٌ

مُتَفَاعِلٌ

VI

 

مُنْفَعَلٌ

مُنْفَعَلٌ

مُنْفَعِلٌ

VII

 

مُفْتَعَلٌ

مُفْتَعَلٌ

مُفْتَعِلٌ

VIII

 

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعَلٌ

مُفْعِلٌ

IX

 

مُسْتَفْعَلٌ

مُسْتَفْعَلٌ

مُسْتَفْعِلٌ

X

 

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4. ANSWERING CRITIQUES ON ISLAM

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5. DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH

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6. REVERTER STORY

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7. QURANIC MIRACLES 

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8. QUIZZES : GAMES

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more

MEMORIZATION TABLE   

 

 

Quiz
Quran Math Miracle
Hadith

             

QMM of No.10
of Surah Al Kauthar 108
-------------------------------------
1... Only 3 verses ...  made up of 10 words
2... Verse 1 ... made up of 10 types of letters
3... Verse 2 ... made up of 10 types of letters
4... Verse 3 ... made up of 10 types of letters
5... First letter aleef ...ا ... appear 10 times
6... Last letter Raa ... ر ... letter no. 10 in Arabic alphabet
7... In the whole Quran ... 10 surah ends with letter .. ر ..
8... The word Surah ( singular  & plural ) ... occur 10 times
9... The first verse in Quran which starts with ... innaa
      .... Q.18 : 2 : 119 .... made up of 10 words
10... Day of Al Nahr ... 10th days of Zulhijjah
11... Sum of 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
        ... only 6 letters occur in every verse
      The letters are
    ... ١  ... ر  ... ك ..... ل ... ن .... و ....       
       The order
       .... 27 ..  25 .. 23 ..  22 ..10 .. 1 ...
       Their total sum
       .. 1+10+22+23+25+27
           = 108  ( the chapter no. )

12.. The letter ...ر ... the 10th letter occur 4 times in the surah
      ... the 16th letter ... 21th letter .... 28th letter ... 43rd letter
      ... 16 + 21 + 28 + 43
        = 108 ( the chapter no. )

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Meninggalkan Solat Asar Akan Menyebabkan Terhapus Amal

عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ فَقَالَ بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ حَبِطَ عَمَلُه
ُ
Dari Abu Qilabah bahwa Abu Al Malih menceritakan kepadanya, ia berkata, “Kami pernah bersama Buraidah pada suatu hari yang mendung, ia lalu berkata, “Segeralah laksanakan solat, karena Nabi SAW pernah bersabda: “Barangsiapa meninggalkan solat Asar, sungguh telah hapuslah amalnya.” (Bukhari No: 559)

Translation                          

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More Hadith                      

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Conversation                    

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World Islamic History : 602 H
18/8/1205 - 7/8/1206 CE

                     

Other Events                                    

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Islamic Lineage                               

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Islamic Timeline                             

1 - 100 (623 - 719)
101 - 200 (720 - 816)
201- 300 (817 - 913)
301 - 400 (914 - 1010)
401 - 500 (1011 - 1107)
501 - 600 (1108 - 1204)
601 - 700 (1205 - 1301)
701 - 800 (1302 - 1398)
801 - 900 (1399 - 1495)
901 - 1000 (1496 - 1592)
1001 - 1100 (1593 - 1689)
1101 - 1200 (1690 - 1786)
1201 - 1300 (1787 - 1883)
1301 - 1400 (1884 - 1980)
1401 - 1500 (1981 - 2078)

(570)52BH : (52 BH)570
  Birth of Prophet Muhammad at Mecca
(610)12BH : (12 BH)610
  Revelation of the first versus of the Quran
  Ali ibn Abu Talib and Abu Bakar as Siddiq accept Islam
(615)7BH : (7 BH)615
  Conversion of Omar Ibn Al Khattab
(620)2BH : (2 BH)620
  A group of Muslims migrates to Abyssinia to escape the persecution in Mecca
622 : - 1 Jamadil Thani 1 H
  Prophet Muhammad migrates to Madina
  Start of the Islamic calendar
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624  : 1 Rejab 2 H - 30 Jamadil Thani 3 H
  Battle of Badr
(625)3AH : (3 AH)625
  Battle of Uhud  
(626)5AH : (5 AH)626
  Battle of Khandaq / Battle of the Trench 
(627)6AH : (6 AH)627
  Prophet Muhammad concludes the Treaty of Hudaibiya with the Meccans
(628)7AH : (7 AH)628
  The Muslims reclaim Mecca
  The Prophet sends messages to Khosroe of Persia, Heraclius of Byzantium, Muqawqis of Egypt and the king of Yemen, inviting them to accept Islam 
(632)11AH : (11 AH)11AH
  Farewell pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad
  The last verse of the Quran is revealed
  Defensive expedition to Tabuk against the Byzantines ends in a stalemate and commander Zaid bin Harris is killed in action
  Prophet Muhammad passes away
  The Companions establish the Caliphate to affirm the historical continuity of Islam
  Abu Bakar as Siddiq is elected the first Caliph
  Death of Fatimah az Zahra beloved daughter of the Prophet,wife of Ali ibn Abu Talib
 

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633(12AH) : (12 AH)633
  Abu Bakar conducts campaigns against eastern Arabs to ensure their compliance with zakat
  Rise of the false prophets
  Battle of Yamama against Musailimah Al Kazzab
  Abu Bakar authorizes the preparation of a written copy of the Quran, the Mashaf e Siddiqi
(634)13AH : (13 AH)634
  Muslim armies defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadyn
  Abu Bakar passes away
  Omar ibn Al Khattab is elected the Caliph
(635)14AH : (14 AH)635
  Campaigns against eastern Roman and Persian Empires
  The Muslims capture Damascus
(636)15AH : (15 AH)636
  The Persian army is defeated at the Battle of Qadasia
  The Byzantines are defeated at the Battle of Yarmuk
  Jerusalem conquered by Arab armies. Freedom of worship is guaranteed to Christians.
 

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(637)16AH : (16 AH)637
  The Muslims capture Madayen, capital of the Persian Empire
(640)19AH : (19 AH)640
  Omar bin al As begins campaigns in Egypt
(641)20AH : (20 AH)641
  Arab armies advance towards Khorasan, Afghanistan dan Sindh
(642)21AH : (21 AH)642
  The conquest of Egypt is completed
  Caliph Omar streamlines the administration of the vast empire
  Judical rulings of Omar ibn al Khattab and Ali ibn Abu Talib provide a basis for the sciences of Fiqh
  Persian armies defeated at the Battle of Nahawand
(643)22AH : (22 AH)643
  First construction of the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem
(644)23AH : (23 AH)644
  Caliph Omar ibn Al Khattab is assassinated
  Uthman bin Affan is elected the Caliph
(649)28AH : (28 AH)649
  Cyprus is captured from the Byzantines
(650)29AH : (29 AH)650
  Pronunciation of Quranic verses standardized
(652)31AH : (31 AH)652
  Death of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi
(656)36AH : (36 AH)656
  Caliph Uthman bin Affan is assassinated
  Ali ibn Abu Talib is elected the Caliph
  Beginning of the Civil Wars
  Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats dissidents under Aisha binti Abu Bakar at the Battle of the Camel  
(657)37AH : (37 AH)657
  Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali
  Battle of Siffin between forces of Ali and Muawiya
  Beginning of the Kharijite schism
 

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(658)38AH : (38 AH)658
  Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan
  Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus
(659)39AH : (39 AH)659
  Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan
(661)41AH : (41 AH)661
  Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib is assassinated
  Age of Khulafa e Rashidoon ends
  Muawiya claims the Caliphate
  Beginning of the Umayyad dynasty
  Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics
(665)45AH : (45 AH)665
  Muawiya orders the buildup of a navy
(667)47AH : (47 AH)667
  Muslim armies capture Khorasan
(669)49AH : (49 AH)669
  Death of Imam Hassan ibn Ali
(670)50AH : (50 AH)670
  Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa
  The city of Khairaoun in North Africa is founded
(671)51AH : (51 AH)671
  Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes
  The first attempt to capture Constantinople fails
(678)58AH : (58 AH)678
  Death of Aisha binti Abu Bakar wife of Prophet Muhammad and the source of a large number of Hadith
 

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(680)60AH : (60 AH)680
  Death of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan
  Yazid son of Muawiya becomes Omayyad ruler
  The tragedy of Karbala, Hussain ibn Ali,grandson of the Prophet is martyred
  Beginning of Yawm e Ashoora
(683)63AH : (63 AH)683
  Yazid sacks Madina
  Uqba bin Nafi conquers North Africa
  Death of Yazid: Muawiya II succeeds him
(684)64AH : (64 AH)684
  Marwan I becomes the Caliph
(685)65AH : (65 AH)685
  Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph
  Construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem
  Muslim armies advance into Central Asia
(690)71AH : (71 AH)690
  Omayyad armies reach the Atlantic Ocean
(691)72AH : (72 AH)691
  Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is completed
(692)73AH : (73 AH)692
  Abdul Malik mints the first coins of the Islamic state
(693)74AH : (74 AH)693
  Al Hajjaj also known as al Hajjaj the cruel becomes governor of Iraq
(694)75AH : (75 AH)694
  Construction of the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus
(699)80AH : (80 AH)699
  Death of Al Juhani rationalist, philosopher
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(705)86AH : (86 AH)705
  Al Walid I becomes the Caliph and begins a vigorous expansion of the empire
(711)92AH : (92 AH)711
  Tariq ibn Ziyad lands in Spain. Visigoth army under Rodriguez is defeated at the Battle of Buhayrah
  Muhammad bin Qasim lands at Debal subdues Baluchistan , Sindh , Multan and southern Punjab
(712)93AH : (93 AH)712
  Musa ibn Nusair advances into Leon, Astoria, and Galicia
  Beginning of 780 years of Muslim rule in Andalus
  Jewish golden age in Spain
  Death of Imam Zainul Abedin
(713)94AH : (94 AH)713
  Zaid bin Zainul Abedin organizes resistance to the Omayyads. Beginning of the Zaidi branch.
  Muslim armies capture Lyons in France
(714)95AH : (95 AH)714
  Muhammad bin Qasim recalled from Sindh by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and imprisoned until death
  Muslims capture Normandy in France
(715)96AH : (96 AH)715
  Sulaiman becomes Umayyad Caliph
  Musa ibn Nusair recalled from Spain by Caliph Sulaiman, stripped of all power and banished into the desert
(717)98AH : (98 AH)717
  Omar bin Abdul Aziz becomes the Caliph and attempts reconciliation in the Islamic community. He lowers taxes on peasants in Persia and Egypt.
  The Byzantines repulse a second Muslim attempt to capture Constantinople.
  Spread of Islam into Persia and Egypt picks up momentum
 

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(719)100AH : (100 AH)719
  Omar bin Abdul Aziz is poisoned
  Yazid II becomes the Caliph
(720)101AH : (101 AH)720
  Muslim armies cross the Pyrenees and occupy southern France
(724)106AH : (106 AH)724
  Hisham becomes the Caliph
(728)110AH : (110 AH)728
  Death of Hasan al Basri,well known Sufi Shaykh
(731)113AH : (113 AH)731
  Death of Imam al Baqir
(732)113AH : (114 AH)732
  Charles Martel stops the Muslim advance into Europe at the Battle of Tours
(735)117AH : (117 AH)735
  Muslim armies advance through southern France and occupy mountain passes in Switzerland
(740)122AH : (122 AH)740
  Death of Imam Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin
(743)125AH : (125 AH)743
  Al Walid II becomes the Caliph
(744)126AH : (126 AH)744
  Abu Muslim is appointed the chief dayee of Khorasan
  Yazid III, Ibrahim and Marwan II become the Caliphs in rapid succession
(745)127AH : (127 AH)745
  Imam Jaafar as Saadiq discusses Fiqh issues in his study circles. Imam Abu Haneefa participates in these studies and benefits from them.
(746)128AH : (128 AH)746
  Beginning of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan
(747)129AH : (129 AH)
  Kufa falls to the Abbasids. Abu Muslim nominates Abul Abbas as the first Abbasid Caliph
(750)132AH : (132 AH)750
  The Abbasid Revolution
  The Abbasid forces defeat the Caliph Marwan at the Battle of Kushaf. The Umayyads are swept away from power and are slaughtered
  Andur Rahman I escapes to Spain
  Beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. Abu Abbas al Saffah becomes the first Abbasid Caliph
 

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(751)133AH : (133 AH)751
  Battle of Tlas.The Muslim armies are victorious over the forces of the Tang Empire. China cedes Central Asia to the Caliphate
  Systematic development of Fiqh begins
(754)136AH : (136 AH)754
  Al Mansur becomes the Caliph,sends troops into China in response to a request for help from the Tang Emperor Tsung. 
(755)138AH : (138 AH)755
  The Umayyad Abdur Rahman I establishes the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba Spain
(759)142AH : (142 AH)759
  The Franks recapture Narbonne from the Muslims
(760)143AH : (143 AH)760
  Death of Imam Ismail, son of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq
  Beginning of the Fatimid branch among Muslims
(763)146AH : (146 AH)763
  Baghdad becomes the seat of the Caliphate and the cradle of Islamic civilization
(765)148AH : (148 AH)765
  Death of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq one of the principal sources of Fiqh. Caliph al Mansur establishes schools of translation in Baghdad.
  Muslims come into contact with Greek philosophy and Indian mathematics
(768)151AH : (151 AH)768
  Death of Imam Abu Haneefa after whom the Hanafi school of Fiqh is named.
  Charlemagne ( 768-814) ascends the Frankish throne.
 

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(775)158AH : (158 AH)775
  Al Mahdi becomes the Caliph
(778)161AH : (161 AH)778
  Charlemagne of France raids Muslim Spain
(780)163AH : (163 AH)780
  Charlemagne invades German territories and converts the Germans to Christianity
(781)164AH : (164 AH)781
  Ibn Jabir invents the science of chemistry
(785)168AH : (168 AH)785
  Al Hadi becomes the Caliph
(786)169AH : (169 AH)786 
  Harun al Rashid becomes the Caliph. Golden age of Baghdad
(788)172AH : (172 AH)788
  Beginning of the Idrisid dynasty in North Africa
(790)174AH : (174 AH)790
  The manufacture of paper is introduced into Baghdad from China
(795)179AH : (179 AH)795
  Death of Imam Malik bin Anas, after whom the Maliki school of Fiqh is named
(799)183AH : (183 AH)799 
  Zubaida, wife of Harun al Rashid performs the Hajj and builds rest houses for hajjis on the road
  Death of Imam Muza al Kazim
 

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(800)184AH : (184 AH)800
  Harun al Rashid and Charlemagne exchange ambassadors
(801)185AH : (185 AH)801
  The city of Fez is established
  Charlemagne begins an invasion of Muslim Spain
(802)186AH : (186 AH)802
  Death of Rabia al Adawiya one of the most celebrated spiritual luminaries and a teacher of Sufi masters
(809)193AH : (193 AH)809
  Death of Harun al Rashid. Al Amin becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
(813)197AH : (197 AH)813
  Al Mamun succeeds his brother Al Amin as the Caliph
(814)198AH : (198 AH)814
  Death of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Empire in Europe begins to disintegrate
(815)199AH : (199 AH)815
  Al Khwarizmi invents the science of Algebra and develops the mathematics of equations
  Viking raids from the North ravage Europe
  The Abbasid Empire begins a slow process of disintegration. The Idrisids in North Africa and the Tahirids in Persia become autonomous
 

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(818)202AH : (202 AH)818
  Death of Imam Ali al Rida
(820)205AH : (205 AH)820
  Death of Imam al Shafie after whom the Shafie school of Fiqh is named.
  Rise of the Aghlabids in North Africa
(822)207AH : (207 AH)822
  Music flourishes at the court of Cordoba under the musician al Zirhab
  The Aghlabid armies from North Africa invade Sicily
(827)212AH : (212 AH)827
  Caliph al Mamun adopts Mutazilite doctrines as court dogma
  The Idrisids capture Crete, Sardinia and Sicily
(830)215AH : (215 AH)830
  Caliph al Mamun patronizes the Bait ul Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad and encourages translation of Greek and Sanskrit books into arabic. The Muslims develop concept of decimals in mathematics
(831)216AH : (216 AH)831
  Muslims capture Palermo Italy
(833)218AH : (218 AH)833
  Death of Al Mamun. Al Mutasim becomes the Caliph and enlists Turks into the army
(835)220AH : (220 AH)835
  Death of Imam al Jawwad
(838)223AH : (223 AH)838
  Umayyad armies from Spain occupy Marseilles France
(840)225AH : (225 AH)840
  Death of Al Khwarizmi mathematician , Sufi Shaykh
(842)227AH : (227 AH)842
  Al Wathiq becomes the Caliph
(846)231AH : (231 AH)846
  The Aghlabids in North Africa occupy Pisa and conduct a raid on Rome
 

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(847)232AH : (232 AH)847
  Al Mutawakkil becomes the Caliph abandons Mutazilite doctrines
(850)235AH : (235 AH)850
  Turkish influence in the Caliphate grows
(855)241AH : (241 AH)855
  Death of Imam ibn Hanbal after whom the Hanbali school of FIqh is named
(861)247AH : (247 AH)861
  University of Kairaouine ( established 859 CE ) in Fes Morocco. Caliph al Mutawakkil is murdered in Baghdad. Al Muntasir becomes the Caliph
(866)252AH : (252 AH)866
  Al Mutaz becomes the Caliph
(868)254AH : (254 AH)868
  Egypt becomes autonomous under the Tulunids
  Palermo in Sicily becomes a center of Islamic learning
  Death of Imam al Hadi
(870)256AH : (256 AH)870
  The Zanj workers from East Africa revolt in Iraq
  Death of Al Farabi and Al Kindi noted men of science
  Death of Al Tabari renowned physician
  The Muslims capture Malta
  Al Mutamid becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
(874)260AH : (260 AH)874
  Death of Abul Hussain Muslim, compiler of Hadith
  Death of Imam al Askari
  Death of Al Kindi mathematician astronomer
  Death of Al Bistami one of the most celebrated Sufi Shaikhs
 

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(875)261AH : (261 AH)875
  Hamdan Karamat starts the Karamatian movement
  The Sassanids establish themselves in Bokhara
(878)264AH : (264 AH)878
  Disappearance of Imam al Muntazar the Twelth Imam
  Beginning of belief in the hidden Imam
(880)266AH : (266 AH)880
  The Aghlabids lose southern Italy to Christian forces
(882)268AH : (268 AH)882
  A rebellion of the Zanj in Iraq is crushed
(885)272AH : (272 AH)885
  Death of Dawud ibn Khalaf expounder of the Zahiri school of Fiqh
(887)274AH : (274 AH)887
  Peasant revolt in China against foreigners forces out the Muslims of Canton
(889)276AH : (276 AH)889
  Death of Ibn Kutaiba historian
(890)277AH : (277 AH)890
  Spanish Muslims re-establish bases in southern France and conduct raids into Switzerland
(892)279AH : (279 AH)892
  Death of Muhammed al Tharmidi historian
  Al Mutadid becomes the Caliph
(893)280AH : (280 AH)893
  The Karamatians capture Yemen
(898)285AH : (285 AH)898
  Imam al Hadi Yahya establishes a Zaidi state in Yemen
 

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(900)287AH : (287 AH)900
  The Arabian Nights are compiled
  Improvements appear in the design and use of the Astrolabe
  The Kharijites establish a dynasty in Sijilmasa North Africa
(901)288AH : (288 AH)901
  The Samanids emerge in Khorasan Persia
(902)289AH : (289 AH)902
  Al Muktafi becomes the Caliph
(903)290AH : (290 AH)903
  The Karamatians plunder Damascus
(904)291AH : (291 AH)904
  Muslim armies capture Solonika from the Byzantines
(907)294AH : (294 AH)907
  Abu Abdullah Fatimid leader moves to North Africa 
(908)295AH : (295 AH)908
  Al Muqtadir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
(909)296AH : (296 AH)909
  The Fatimids establish themselves in North Africa
  Ubaidulla al Mahdi becomes the first Fatimid Caliph
(910)297AH : (297 AH)910
  Al Razi conducts research into infectious diseases including small pox,rabies and the plague
(912)299AH : (299 AH)912
  Reign of Abdul Rahman III in Spain (912 - 961). Cordoba becomes the premier city of Europe. Golden age of Spain. Science and civilization thrive.
 

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(914)301AH : (301 AH)914
  Nasr al Saeed of the Samanids in Khorasan favors the Fatimids over the Abbasids
(915)302AH : (302 AH)915
  The Kharijites establish themselves in southern Morocco
  The Fatimids raid Egypt
(922)310AH : (310 AH)922
  Mansur al Hallaj Persian mystic is executed for his esoteric views
  Beginning of the Tahirid dynasty in Iraq
(923)311AH : (311 AH)923
  Death of Abu Tabari, noted commentator on the Quran
(925)313AH : (313 AH)925
  Death of Al Razi doctor of medicine
(929)317AH : (317 AH)929
  In response to Fatimid claims to the Caliphate, Abdul Rahman III of Spain assumes the title of Caliph and protector of Sunni Muslims in North Africa
(930)318AH : (318 AH)930
  The Karamatians raid Mecca and carry off the Hijr e Aswad from the Haram to Bahrain
(931)319AH : (319 AH)931
  Abdur Rahman III occupies Ceuta
  The Fatimids capture Algeria
(932)320AH : (320 AH)932
  The Buyids establish their rule in southern Iraq
  Al Qahir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
(933)321AH : (321 AH)933
  The Ishkedids displace the Tulunids in Egypt and rule until 969
(934)322AH : (322 AH)934
  Al Radi becomes the Abbasid Caliph
  Al Qaim becomes the Fatimid Caliph
(936)324AH : (324 AH)936
  Death of Al Ashari (874-936), highly influential theologian who reconciled Mutazilite doctrines with orthodox theology. Author of ''occasionalism' in philosophy 
(939)327AH : (327 AH)939
  Abdul RAhman III of Spain captures Fraxinetum, Valais,Geneva, Toulon and Great St. Bernard
(940)328AH : (328 AH)940
  Extensive postal services are established by the Abbasids
  Al Muttaqi becomes the Abbasid Caliph
 

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(945)333AH : (333 AH)945
  The Buyids temporarily capture Baghdad
(946)334AH : (334 AH)946
  Al Mutee becomes the Abbasid Caliph
  Al Mansur becomes the Fatimid Caliph
(950)338AH : (338 AH)950
  Death of Al Farabi , noted scientist, philosopher, jurist,author of treatises on ethics, music and logic, Sufi Shaykh
(951)340AH : (340 AH)951
  The Ikhwan as Safa in Iraq compile an Ecyclopedia of Knowledge
(953)342AH : (342 AH)953
  Al Muiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in North Africa
(955)344AH : (344 AH)955
  Sharp naval engagements between the navies of Al Muiz and Abdul Rahman III off the coast of Spain
(957)346AH : 346 AH
  Al Masudi, the historian, passes away
(961)350AH : (350 AH)961
  Death of Abdul Rahman III
  The Oghuz family of Turks in Central Asia accepts Islam
(962)351AH : (351 AH)962
  The Seljuk, Alaptagin, establishes a kingdom in Ghazna Afghanistan
(968)357AH : (357 AH)968
  The Umayyads establish a university in Cordoba
(969)358AH : (358 AH)969
  The Fatimids conquer Egypt and establish the city of Cairo
(970)359AH : (359 AH)970
  The Fatimids capture Syria, Mecca and Madina and lay claim to the leadership of the Islamic world. Fatimid rule in Multan ( modern Pakistan ). Brisk trade between Alexandria, Egypt and Venice, Italy
(971)360AH : (360 AH)971
  The Fatimids establish Al-Azhar University in Cairo
(974)363AH : (363 AH)974
  Al Ta'ee becomes the Abbasid Caliph
(975)364AH : (364 AH)975
  Death of Al Muiz, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt. Al Aziz becomes the Fatimid Caliph
  Muslim astronomers publish manuscripts showing constellations of stars
(988)378AH : (378 AH)988
  Count Vladimir of Kiev embraces Eastern Orthodox Christianity
(991)381AH : (381 AH)991
  Al Qadir becomes the Abbasid Caliph
(996)386AH : (386 AH)996
  Al Hakim becomes the Fatimid Caliph
  Pope Pious XI declares the Crusades against Muslim
(997)387AH : (387 AH)997
  Mahmud succeeds Alaptagin in Ghazna and dominates Central Asia
 

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(999)389AH : (389 AH)999
 

Large scale Turkish migrations into Central Asia.

 

Kara Khani Turks occupy Bukhara.

 

Mahmud of Ghazna annexes Khorasan.

 

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(1000)390AH : (390 AH)1000
 

Mahmud makes the first of seventeen raids into India.

 

The Chinese use gunpowder to propel arrows.

(1001)391AH : (391 AH)1001
 

Mahmud starts campaigns to capture Peshawar, Bhera, Nagarkot, Tarain, Thaneshwar and Kanauj in India.

(1004)394AH : (394 AH)1004
 

Mahmud defeats Dawud, Fatimid ruler of Multan.

(1016)407AH : (407 AH)1016
 

The Christians reclaim Sardinia.

(1017)408AH : (408 AH)1017
 

Beginning of the Druze sect in Lebanon.

(1020)411AH : (411 AH)1020
 

Death of Firdowsi of Persia, author of Shah Nama.

 

Mahmud establishes Lahore as the capital of Punjab.

 

Death of Fatimid Caliph al Hakim who had claimed divinity.

(1021)412AH : (412 AH)1021
 

Al Zahir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

(1024)415AH : (415 AH)1024
 

Mahmud raids temple of Somanath in Gujrat, India.

(1025)416AH : (416 AH)1025
 

Al Baruni publishes Kitab ul Hind, a penetrating study of the people of India.

(1030)421AH : (421 AH)1030
 

Death of Mahmud of Ghazna.
Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba defeated by the Christian Reconquista.

 

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(1031)422AH : (422 AH)1031
 

The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba disintegrates. Spain breaks up into petty emirates. The Christian kingdoms of Castille, Leon and Portugal position themselves to attack the Muslim territories.

 

Al Qaim becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

(1032)423AH : (423 AH)1032
 

The Church of Constantinople breaks with the Church of Rome over the issue of icons in the Church.

(1036)427AH : (427 AH)1036AH
 

Taghril Beg becomes Seljuk Sultan.

 

Al Mustansir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

(1037)428AH : (428 AH)1037
 

Death of Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the greatest of physicians.

 

Ferdinand I, king of Castille, captures Leon.

(1038)429AH : (429 AH)1038
 

Death of Al Hazen, noted physicist.

(1043)434AH : (434 AH)1043
 

The Fatimid Empire begins to crumble. Mecca, Madina, Yemen and North Africa are lost by the Fatimids.

(1048)440AH : (440 AH)1048
 

Death of al Bairuni, historian, author of Kitab ul Hind.

(1050)442AH : (442 AH)1050
 

The Christians advance in Sicily.

(1051)443AH : (443 AH)1051
 

Beginning of the Murabitun revolution in West Africa.

(1056)448AH : (448 AH)1056
 

The Seljuk Taghril Beg and the Buyid Basisiri contest the control of Baghdad.

(1058)450AH : (450 AH)1058
 

Taghril Beg is anointed by Abbasid Caliph Kaim as “sultan of the east and the west” for his role in protecting the Abbasid Caliphate.

(1060)452AH : (452 AH)1060
 

The Seljuk Turks advance into Persia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.

 

The Crusaders raid the coast of North Africa.

 

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(1061)453AH : (453 AH)1061
 

The Murabitun capture Morocco.

 

The Murabitun establish the city of Marrakesh as their capital.

(1063)455AH : (455 AH)1063
 

Taghril Beg dies childless. His nephew Alap Arsalan becomes the Seljuk sultan.

(1068)460AH : (460 AH)1068
 

Beginning of the Songhay Empire in West Africa.

(1072)464AH : (464 AH)1072
 

Battle of Manzikert. The Seljuk Turks under Alap Arsalan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus and open up Anatolia for Turkish settlement.

 

The Christians capture Palermo in Sicily.

(1075)467AH : (467 AH)1075
 

The Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah retakes Syria from the Fatimids.

 

Al Muqtadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.

(1077)469AH : (469 AH)1077
 

Birth of Abdul Qader Jeelani, celebrated Sufi sage.

(1085)478AH : (478 AH)1085
 

Alfonso I of Castile captures Toledo, the ancient capital of Visigoth Spain. The extensive libraries of Toledo become accessible to Christian Europe.

(1086)479AH : (479 AH)1086
 

The Murabitun emir, Yusuf bin Tashfin, advances into Spain at the head of a powerful African force.

 

The Nizamiya College is founded in Baghdad by Nizam ul Mulk, grand vizier to Sultan Malik Shah.

 

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(1087)480AH : (480 AH)1087
 

Yusuf bin Tashfin defeats Alfonso VI at the Battle of Sagrajas.

 

The Crusaders sack Mahdiya in North Africa.

 

The assassin terror grows in Iraq and Syria.

(1090)483AH : (483 AH)1090
 

Al Ghazzali teaches at NizamiyaCollege, Baghdad.

 

The Crusaders capture Malta.

 

The assassins capture Alamut in northern Syria and establish a training center for fidayees.

(1091)484AH : (484 AH)1091
 

End of Muslim presence in Sicily.

 

Smyrna in Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.

 

Death of Sultan Malik Shah.

 

The assassins murder grand vizier Nizam ul Mulk.

(1094)487AH : (487 AH)1094
 

Al Mustansir becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

 

Al Mustadi becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.

(1095)488AH : (488 AH)1095
 

Pope Urban II declares a Crusade to take Jerusalem.

 

Al Afdal, grand vizier of Fatimid Egypt, recaptures Jerusalem from Turkish emir Duqaq of Damascus.

(1096)489AH : (489 AH)1096
 

The start of the First Crusade.

(1097)490AH : (490 AH)1097
 

Konya Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.

  The Turks retreat before the advancing Crusaders.
  The Fatimids in Egypt start negotiations with the Crusaders to divide up Seljuk territories.
(1098)491AH : (491 AH)1098
 

The Crusaders capture Antioch.

(1099)492AH : (492 AH)1099
 

Jerusalem falls to the Crusaders. The Muslims and the Jews are massacred. Baldwin becomes king of Jerusalem.

 

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(1100)493AH : (493 AH)1100
 

Al Ghazzali writes a powerful diatribe, Tahaffuz al Falsafa, against speculative philosophy. In Ihya al Uloom, he accords tasawwuf an honored position in the Islamic sciences.

(1106)499AH : (499 AH)1106
 

Death of Yusuf bin Tashfin, emir of the Murabitun.

(1111)504AH : (504 AH)1111
 

Abu Hamid al Ghazzali dies after transforming the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.

(1113)507AH : (507 AH)1113
 

Maudud, a Seljuk officer from Mosul, defeats King Baldwin of Jerusalem.

(1118)512AH : (512 AH)1118
 

Al Mustarshid, Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

(1123)517AH : (517 AH)1123
 

Death of Omar al Khayyam, mathematician, mystic.

(1124)518AH : (518 AH)1124
 

Death of Hassan al Sabbah, leader of the Assassins.

(1126)520AH : (520 AH)1126
 

Archbishop Raymond establishes a school in Toledo to translate Arabic books into Latin.

(1127)521AH : (521 AH)1127
 

The Assassins murder Turkish officer Maudud.

(1130)524AH : (524 AH)1130
 

Death of ibn Tumart, leader of the Al Muhaddithin.

(1132)526AH : (526 AH)1132
 

Roger II of Sicily invites Muslim scholars to work at his court.

 

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(1139)533AH :(533 AH)1139
 

Birth of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti, Sufi sage.

(1141)535AH : (535 AH)1141
 

The Kara Kitai Turkomans defeat the Seljuks at Amu Darya.

(1144)538AH : (538 AH)1144
  The Seljuks, under Zengi, recapture Edessa.
  Pope Eugene declares the Second Crusade.
(1145)539AH : (539 AH)1145
  The Second Crusade collapses in Anatolia but succeeds in capturing Lisbon in Portugal.
  End of the Murabitun rule in Andalus.
(1146)541AH : (541 AH)1146
  The al Muhaddithin captures Morocco.
  The assassins murder Seljuk Emir Zengi.
(1149)544AH : (544 AH)1149
 

Al Zafir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

(1150)545AH : (545 AH)1150
 

The University of Paris is established.

(1151)546AH : (546 AH)1151
 

Al Idrisi constructs a map of the then known world.

(1154)549AH : (549 AH)1154
  The Kurdish officer Nuruddin, in Seljuk service, takes Damascus.
  Al Faiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
(1157)552AH : (552 AH)1157
 

The al Muhaddithin captures Andalus.

(1160)555AH : (555 AH)1160
  Al Mustanjid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
  Al Adid, the last of the Fatimids, becomes the Caliph in Cairo.
(1163)558AH : (558 AH)1163
 

The Seljuks and the Crusaders compete for influence in Fatimid Egypt.

(1166)561AH : (561 AH)1166
  Death of Shaykh Abdul Qader Jeelani of Baghdad, called Shaykh ul Mashaiq, founder of the Qadariya Sufi order.
  Death of the geographer, al Idrisi.
(1167)562AH : (562 AH)1167
  Establishment of Oxford University in England.
 

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(1170)565AH : (565 AH)1170
  Salahuddin takes Egypt from the Fatimids.
  Al Mustadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
(1171)566AH : (566 AH)1171
  End of the Fatimid era. Egypt reverts to the Abbasid Caliphate.
(1173)568AH : (568 AH)1173
  Ghiasuddin Ghori established the kingdom of Ghor in Afghanistan.
(1175)570AH : (570 AH)1175
  Salahuddin consolidates his hold on Syria and Egypt.
  Death of Ahmed al Rifai, founder of the Rifaiyah Sufi brotherhood.
(1177)572AH : (572 AH)1177
  Muhammed Ghori adds Multan, Uch, Dera Ismail Khan and Sindh to his dominions.
(1179)575AH : (575 AH)1179
  Muhammed Ghori starts campaigns to capture Peshawar and Sialkot.
(1182)578AH : (578 AH)1182
  Khwaja Muhammed Ghouse of Sindh introduces the Qadariya order into India and Pakistan.
(1187)583AH : (583 AH) 1187
  Battle of Hittin. Salahuddin triumphs and recaptures Jerusalem.
  Muhammed Ghori captures Lahore.
(1188)584AH : (584 AH)1188
  Pope Clement III launches the Third Crusade.
(1189)585AH : (585 AH)1189
  Khwaja Moeenuddin Chisti moves to Ajmer, India and establishes the Chistiya order.
(1190)586AH : (586 AH)1190
  King Richard of England proposes a marriage between his sister and Saifuddin, brother of Salahuddin and for the two together to rule Jerusalem. The proposal is opposed by the Crusaders and is abandoned.
(1191)587AH : (587 AH)1191
  Accra surrenders to the Crusaders after a long siege.
  Mohammed Ghori suffers a defeat at the Battle of Tarain and is forced to withdraw towards Kabul.
(1192)588AH : (588 AH)1192
  Muhammed Ghori, victorious over the Rajputs, captures Delhi. Prithvi Raj Chauhan, ruler of Ajmer and Delhi is slain.
(1193)589AH : (589 AH)1193
 

Salahuddin passes away and is buried in Damascus.

(1196)592AH : (592 AH)1196
  The al Muhaddith emir al Mansur defeats the Crusaders at the Battle of Alarcos.
(1198)594AH : (594 AH)1198
  Death of ibn Rushd, of the great world philosophers.
(1199)595AH : (595 AH)1199
  Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade.
 

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(1200)596AH : (596 AH)1200
  Islam takes roots in Indonesia.
  Alauddin Muhammed becomes the Shah of Khwarazm.
  The Crusaders capture Valencia.
  Cambridge University is established in England.
(1201)597AH : (597 AH)1201
  The Latin Crusaders sack Zara, a Christian city on the Adriatic.
(1202)598AH : (598 AH)1202
  The Delhi Sultanate is established.
(1203)599AH : (599 AH)1203
  Death of Nizami, well known Farsi poet.
(1204)600AH : (600 AH)1204
  The Crusaders, led by Dondolo of Venice, sack Constantinople and loot its treasures.
  Johan Shah, ruler of Sumatra, accepts Islam.
(1205)601AH : (601 AH)1205
  The Turkoman Kara Kitai defeats Mohammed Ghori.
  The Ghorids put down a rebellion in the Punjab.
(1206)602AH : (602 AH)1206
  Genghiz Khan becomes the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes.
  The assassins murder Muhammed Ghori.
  The Delhi sultans advance towards Bengal.
(1211)608AH : (608 AH)1211
  Altumish ascends the throne of Delhi.
(1212)609AH : (609 AH)1212
  The Crusaders defeat the al Muhaddith at the Battle of Las Novas de Tolosa.
(1215)612AH : (612 AH)1215
  Genghiz Khan captures northern China; learns the use of gunpowder from the Chinese.
(1218)615AH : (615 AH)1218
  The Fifth Crusade is directed against Egypt. The Egyptians open the Nile docks and drown the invaders.
(1219)616AH : (616 AH)1219
  Genghiz Khan invades the territories of Shah Muhammed of Khorasan.
(1220)617AH : (617 AH)1220
  Genghiz Khan devastates Central Asia.
(1221)618AH : (618 AH)1221
  Genghiz Khan destroys Persia and Afghanistan.
  Prince Jalaluddin faces the Khan at the Battle of the Indus.
(1222)619AH : (619 AH)1222
  Genghiz Khan returns to Mongolia.
(1223)620AH : (620 AH)1223
  Ibn al Athir, celebrated historian, passes away.
 

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(1227)624AH : (624 AH)1227
  Death of Genghiz Khan. The Mongols continue their advance through West Asia and Eastern Europe.
(1228)625AH : (625 AH)1228
  The Sixth Crusade, directed at Egypt and led by Emperor Frederick II of Germany fails.
(1230)627AH : (627 AH)1230
  Sundiata starts consolidation of the Empire of Mali.
(1235)632AH : (632 AH)1235
  Baba Fareed of Lahore becomes heads of the Chistiya order in India.
(1236)633AH : (633 AH)1236
  Cordoba, capital of Muslim Spain, falls to the Crusaders.
  Razia rules as Queen of India.
  Death of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti of Ajmer, the most celebrated awliya of the subcontinent.
  Al Mustansir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
(1240)637AH : (637 AH)1240
  Death of ibn al Arabi, renowned Sufi Shaykh.
  Roger Bacon teaches in England.
(1242)639AH : (639 AH)1242
  Al Musta’sim becomes the 37th and the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
(1245)643AH : (643 AH)1245
  At the Council of Lyons, Christian Europe resolves to seek an alliance with the Mongols against the Muslims. A Franciscan priest, John de Plano Carpini, arrives at the Mongol court to seek military assistance.
(1248)646AH : (646 AH)1248
  Seville in Spain falls to the Christians.
  Ibn Ahmar starts the Nasirid dynasty in Granada.
(1249)647AH : (647 AH)1249
  The Seventh Crusade, directed at Egypt by the Franks, is beaten back.
(1250)648AH : (648 AH)1250
  Shajarat al Durr rules as Queen of Egypt.
(1251)649AH : (649 AH)1251
  Hulagu Khan becomes the Mongol lord of Persia and Central Asia.
(1256)654AH : (654 AH)1256
  Hulagu Khan destroys the Assassins.
(1257)655AH : (655 AH)1257
  Death of Shaykh Saadi, celebrated Farsi poet.
  Nizamuddin Awliya becomes head of the Chishtiya order in Delhi. Islam spreads in India.
(1258)656AH : (656 AH)1258
  Hulagu Khan sacks Baghdad. End of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. The curtain falls on the classic Islamic civilization. Caliph al Musta’sim is killed.
  Death of Ali al Shadhuli, founder of the Shadhuli Sufi order.
(1260)658AH : (658 AH)1260
  Kublai Khan ascends the throne of China. Many capable Muslims work at the court of the Great Khan.
  Hulagu Khan storms Aleppo and massacres its inhabitants.
(1261)659AH : (659 AH)1261
  The Mamlukes of Egypt install Al Mustansir as the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo.
  The Mamluke, Zahir Baybars of Egypt, defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Crusaders at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.
 

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(1265)663AH : (663 AH)1265
  Death of Hulagu Khan.
(1269)667AH : (667 AH)1269
  The Merinide al Yakub captures Marrakesh.
(1273)671AH : (671 AH)1273
  Death of Jalaluddin Rumi, author of Mathnavi, the most celebrated of Farsi poets and founder of the Maulavi Sufi order.
(1274)672AH : (672 AH)1274
  Death of al Tusi, astronomer and inventor of the 2-axis gimbal.
  Emir al Yaqub of the Merinides defeats the Christians at the Battle of Ecija.
(1277)676AH : (676 AH)1277
  Sultan Baybars defeats the Mongol armies at the Battle of Abulistan.
(1278)677AH : (677 AH)1278
  Death of Sultan Baybars.
(1289)688AH : (688 AH)1289
  The Mamlukes captures Acre, last Crusader stronghold in Syria.
(1290)689AH : (689 AH)1290
  Sultan Malik Shah rules in Sumatra.
(1291)690AH : (690 AH)1291
  Death of Shaykh Saadi, well known Farsi poet.
(1294)693AH : (693 AH)1294
  Marco Polo returns to Italy from journey to the East.
(1295)694AH : (694 AH)1295
  Ghazan the Great, the Il Khan Emperor, accepts Islam.
 

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(1300)699AH : (699 AH)1300
  Alauddin Khilji consolidates his empire over the subcontinent. Malik Kafur advances into southern India.
(1301)700AH : (700 AH)1301
  Uthman Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman Empire, consolidates his holdings around Burs and Eskishehir; he defeats the Byzantines at the Battle of Yalakova.
  The Mamlukes triumph over the Il Khans at the Battle of Marj as Suffar.
(1307)706AH : (706 AH)1307
  Mansa Musa becomes emperor of Mali.
(1316)716AH : (716 AH)1316
  Death of Alauddin Khilji, emperor of India.
(1320)720AH : (720 AH)1320
  The Khilji dynasty in India collapses.
  Beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty.
(1324)724AH : (724 AH)1324
  Mansa Musa performs his hajj with an entourage of 12000.
(1325)725AH : (725 AH)1325
  Death of Nizamuddin Awliya of Delhi.
  Ibn Batuta begins his journey around the world.
  Death of Amir Khusroe ,famed Sufi poet of India
(1326)726AH : (726 AH)1326
  Death of Uthman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. His successor Sultan Orkhan captures Bursa.
  Death of ibn Taymiyah, noted scholar, considered to be the founder of the “salafi” school of thought.
(1333)733AH : (733 AH)1333
  Yusuf I becomes emir of Granada, breaks with Castille, forms an alliance with the sultan of Morocco and makes a last attempt to capture Spain from the Christians.
(1334)734AH : (734 AH)1334
  Ibn Batuta arrives in Delhi.
  Death of Shaykh Safiuddin Ishaq, after whom the Safavid dynasty of Persia is named.
(1335)735AH : (735 AH)1335
  Death of Abu Said, Il Khanid Prince.
(1340)740AH : (740 AH)1340
  The Yuan Emperor Toghon Timur of China sends an embassy to the court of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India.
  The Merinide navy defeats the Spaniards at the Battle of Tarifa.
 

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(1341)742AH : (742 AH)1341
  Death of Sultan ibn Qalawun of Egypt.
(1345)746AH : (746 AH)1345
  Ibn Batuta visits Sultan Malik al Zahir of Pasai Indonesia.
(1346)747AH : (747 AH)1346
  The Black Plague devastates Europe.
(1351)752AH : (752 AH)1351
  Death of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. The Tughlaq Empire begins to disintegrate.
(1354)755AH : (755 AH)1354
  Ibn Batuta visits the Empire of Mali.
  The Ottomans capture Gallipoli and Ankara.
(1355)759AH : (756 AH)1355
  Ibn Batuta returns to Tangier. The Merinide Sultan Abu Inan authorizes the writing of the Rehla of Ibn Batuta.
  The Genoese briefly occupy Tripoli, Libya.
(1357)758AH : (758 AH)1357
  The Ottomans capture Erdirne.
(1368)769AH : (769 AH)1368
  Timurlane, elected the leader of the Tatars, consolidates his hold on the valley of Farghana in Uzbekistan.
(1369)770AH : (770 AH)1369
  Death of ibn Batuta.
(1375)777AH : (777 AH)1375
  Dimitrius, Count of Moscow, wins a victory over the Tatar Golden Horde.
(1376)778AH : (778 AH)1376
  The Golden Horde burns down Moscow.
(1380)782AH : (782 AH)1380
  Timurlane begins his first campaign in Persia.
  Shaykh Awliya Karim al Maqdum introduces Islam into Mindanao, the Philippines.
  Kara Muhammed, leader of the Turkish tribe Kara Kuyunlu, establishes his kingdom near Mosul.
(1381)783AH : (783 AH)1381
  The Ottomans capture Bulgaria.
(1385)787AH : (787 AH)1385
  The Ottomans capture Thrace.
(1387)789AH : (789 AH)1387
  Timurlane invades Russia and destroys the power of the Golden Horde. Russia begins its long march towards political consolidation.
(1389)791AH : (791 AH)1389
  Bayazid I becomes the Ottoman sultan, defeats the Serbs at the Battle of Kosova.
  Death of Hafiz, one of the greatest of Farsi poets.
  Death of Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tareeqa of Bukhara.
(1390)792AH : (792 AH)1390
  A combined French and Genoese force attacks Mahdiya, Tunisia.
(1391)793AH : (793 AH)1391
  Bayazid I attacks Constantinople.
 

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(1396)798AH : (798 AH)1396
  Bayazid defeats the Crusader armies at the Battle of Nicopolis.
(1398)800AH : (800 AH)1398
  Timur sacks Isfahan, Persia.
(1399)801AH : (801 AH)1399
  Timur invades India, sacks Delhi, India.
  Castille sacks Tetuan, Morocco.
 

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(1400)802AH : (802 AH)1400
  Bayazid I lays siege to Constantinople.
(1401)803AH : (803 AH)1401
  Timur defeats the Mamlukes of Egypt.
  Damascus surrenders to the Tatars.
  Timur sacks Baghdad.
(1402)804AH : (804 AH)1402
  Timur defeats Bayazid I at the Battle of Ankara.
  Sulaiman I becomes the Ottoman sultan.
  Sultan Iskander Shah expels the Thais from Malaya.
(1404)806AH : (806 AH)1404
  Timur embarks on an expedition to China.
(1405)807AH : (807 AH)1405
  Timurlane dies en route to China; his son Shah Rukh succeeds him. 
(1406)809AH : (809 AH)1406
  Sultan Sikander Shah of Malaysia accepts Islam.
  The great Chinese Admiral Zheng Yi (commonly known as Admiral Ho), a Muslim, sails to Malaya, Indonesia, India, Persia, Yemen, East Africa and the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of 50 great ships.
  Death of ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddamah.
(1409)812AH : (812 AH)1409
  Shah Rukh, heir to Timurlane, occupies Samarqand.
(1410)813AH : (813 AH)1410
  Kara Yusuf establishes the Kara Kuyunlu kingdom around Tabriz, Persia.
  Death of Gaysu Daraz, Sufi shaykh of the Deccan, India.
(1411)814AH : (814 AH)1411
  Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya visits China at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor.
  Prince Mehmet begins the reconsolidation of the Ottoman Empire after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ankara.
(1415)818AH : (818 AH)1415
  The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco.
(1420)823AH : (823 AH)1420
  Shah Rukh consolidates his hold on Persia.
(1421)824AH : (824 AH)1421
  Murad II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
(1422)825AH : (825 AH)1422
  Murad II lays unsuccessful siege to Constantinople.
(1424)827AH : (827 AH)1424
  Death of Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya.
(1425)828AH : (828 AH)1425
  Tangier in Morocco, captured by the Portuguese.
(1430)833AH : (833 AH)1430
  The Portuguese acquire the technology to sail against the wind from the Venetians.
(1432)835AH : (835 AH)1432
  Portuguese captain Diaz sails around Cape Bajador in West Africa.
(1434)837AH : (837 AH) 1434
  Death of Shah Rukh. Persia disintegrates. The Kara Kuyunlu and Aq Kuyunlu expand their territories.
 

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(1441)845AH : (845 AH)1441
  First slave raid by the Portuguese in southern Morocco directed against Muslims.
(1443)847AH : (847 AH)1443
  The Portuguese capture the island of Tristao off the coast of West Africa, later to gain notoriety in the Atlantic slave trade.
(1444)848AH : (848 AH)1444
  Ottomans armies march into Hungary.
  Murad II defeats combined armies of Hungary, Wallachia and Venice at the Battle of Varna.
  The Portuguese Lagos Company chartered under Prince Henry.
(1445)849AH : (849 AH)1445
  Printing is introduced into Europe. Portuguese sailor Diaz sails around West Africa.
(1451)855AH : (855 AH)1451
  Mehmet II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Shaykh Rahmat converts the Majapahit ruler (Indonesia) Raja Kertawijaya to Islam.
  Islam spreads rapidly in Java.
(1453)857AH : (857 AH)1453
  Mehmet II conquerors Constantinople, renames it Istanbul and makes it the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
(1455)859AH : (859 AH)1455
  The Venetians sail to the delta of the Gambia River.
(1456)860AH : (860 AH)1456
  Mehmet II captures Athens, Greece.
  The Portuguese arrive at the mouth of the Gambia River.
(1458)862AH : (862 AH)1458
  The Portuguese occupy the fortress of al Qasr, Morocco.
(1460)864AH : (864 AH)1460
  King Alfonso of Portugal authorizes Fernao Gomes to explore the western coast of Africa.
(1461)865AH : (865 AH)1461
  Leonardo da Vinci begins his work in Venice.
(1463)867AH : (867 AH)1463
  Mehmet II conquers Bosnia. Mosque of Sultan Mehmet II constructed in Istanbul.
(1465)869AH : (869 AH)1465
  Death of al Jazuli, Sufi Shaykh in Morocco.
(1467)871AH : (871 AH)1467
  Herzegovina conquered by Mehmet II.
  Uzun Hassan, leader of Aq Quyunlu defeats Jehan Shah, leader of the Kara Quyunlu. Jehan Shah dies in battle.
(1471)876AH : (876 AH)1471
  Tangiers occupied by Portugal.
  Portugal occupies Arzila on the West coast of Morocco.
(1473)878AH : (878 AH)1473
  Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II defeats the Aq Kuyunlu Sultan Uzun Hassan. Portuguese captain Sequira sails to Benin, Nigeria.
(1474)879AH : (879 AH)1474
  Commercial town of Kedah, in Indonesia, becomes Muslim.
(1475)880AH : (880 AH)1475
  War between Spain and Portugal over rights to the Canary Islands.
(1478)883AH : (883 AH)1478
  Kara Quli, a descendant of Jehan Shah, flees to India and establishes the Qutubshahi dynasty near Hyderabad.
  Death of Uzun Hassan, Aq Quyunlu Sultan.
  Turmoil in western Persia.
(1479)884AH : (884 AH)1479
  Consolidation of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.
(1480)885AH : (885 AH)1480
  The Ottomans capture the island of Rhodes.
(1481)886AH : (886 AH)1481
  Bayazid II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
 

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(1482)887AH : (887 AH)1482
  Ferdinand of Spain attacks al Hama.
(1483)887AH : (888 AH)1483
  Civil wars in Granada.
  Ferdinand captures Malaga, Spain.
(1484)889AH : 889 AH1484
  The Portuguese appear at the delta of the Congo River.
(1487)892AH : (892 AH)1487
  Portuguese sailor Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope.
(1488)893AH : (893 AH)1488
  Malaga, one of the last Nasirid strongholds, falls to Castille.
(1489)894AH : (894 AH)1489
  Adil Shah becomes Sultan of Bijapur, India
(1490)895AH : (895 AH)1490
  Ferdinand lays siege to Granada, called Santa Fe (Holy Faith).
(1492)897AH : (897 AH)1492
  Columbus discovers America.
  Granada falls to the Christians.
  Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition.
  The Jews are expelled from Spain.
  Sultan Bayazid II takes Hungary.
  Lodhi Sultanate established in Delhi.
  Death of Abdur Rahman Jami, well known Farsi poet.
(1493)898AH : (898 AH)1493
  Abu Abdallah, commonly known as Boabdil, last emir of Granada, leaves Spain.
  Askiya Muhammed becomes Emperor of Songhay.
(1494)899AH : (899 AH)1494
  At the Treaty of Tordesillas arranged by Pope Alexander VI, Portugal and Spain agree to divide up the world for conquest.
(1495)900AH : (900 AH)1495
  Shaykh Putah introduces Islam into the Celebes islands and western New Guinea.
(1496)901AH : (901 AH)1496
  Vasco da Gama, sails around the Cape of Good Hope and with the help of Muslim navigator Ahmed ibn Majid, discovers route to Malabar, India.
(1497)902AH : (902 AH)1497
  Zahiruddin Babur loses Samarqand.
  Askiya Muhammed moves the capital of Songhay to Gao on the Niger River.
(1499)904AH : (904 AH)1499
  Ottoman navy defeats the Venetians, takes Lepanto, off the coast of Greece.
(1500)905AH : (905 AH)1500
  Muslims in Granada resist the Spanish Inquisition.
  Spain institutes forced slavery in Cuba.
(1501)906AH : (906 AH)1501
  Shah Ismail I, with the help of the Safaviyya Sufi order, establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia.
  The Uzbek Shaibani Khan evicts Zahiruddin Babur from Samarqand.
(1502)907AH : (907 AH)1502
  Second voyage of Vasco da Gama to the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese bombard the city-states of East Africa, destroy the port city of Cochin, India and force the Raja of Cochin to expel Muslim traders.
  The Portuguese capture Shofala, East Africa.
  Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
  Inquisition against the Muslims in Spain.
 

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(1504)910AH : (910 AH)1504
  Babur takes Kabul, Afghanistan.
  Death of al Maghili, influential thinker from North Africa.
(1505)911AH : (911 AH)1505
  Spain occupies Mars al Kabir, Algeria.
  The Portuguese occupy Agadir Morocco and build the fort of Santa Cruz.
  Portuguese captain Almeida raids Kilwa, Tanzania.
(1507)913AH : (913 AH)1507
  The Portuguese occupy Safi, Morocco.
  The Portuguese occupy Bab el Mandap at the entrance to the Red Sea.
(1508)914AH : (914 AH)1508
  A Mamluke fleet defeats the Portuguese off the coast of Chaul near modern Karachi.
  Spain occupies Oran, Algeria.
(1509)915AH : (915 AH)1509
  The Mamlukes defeat the Portuguese navy off the coast of Yemen.
  Shah Ismail I defeats the Uzbek Shaibani Khan at the Battle of Merv.
  Spain occupies Bogie, Tunisia.
  The first batch of slaves bought in Lisbon for transportation to America.
(1511)917AH : (917 AH)1511
  The Portuguese take Goa, India, and make it the capital of their operations in the Indian Ocean.
  The Inquisition is instituted against Hindus and Muslim in India.
  Spain destroys Tripoli, Libya.
  The Ottomans crush a Qazilbash uprising in eastern Anatolia at the Battle of Sivas.
(1512)918AH : (918 AH)1512
  Selim I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  The Portuguese capture the Straits of Malacca.
  Tlemcen in North Africa becomes a protectorate of Spain.
  The Uzbeks defeat the Safavids at the Battle of Khuzduvan and take Khorasan.
(1514)920AH : (920 AH)1514
  Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Shah Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran.
(1515)921AH : (921 AH)1515
  The Portuguese capture the Straits of Hormuz in Persia.
  The Portuguese control the entire Atlantic coastline of Morocco.
  First shipload of sugar from Cuba arrives in Spain.
(1516)922AH : (922 AH)1516
  The Portuguese occupy Bahrain and Oman.
  The Ottomans capture Mosul.
  Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabik in Syria.
(1517)923AH : (923 AH)1517
  Selim I occupies Cairo.
  Egypt becomes a province of the Ottoman Empire.
  The Caliphate moves to Istanbul.
  Selim I becomes the first Ottoman Caliph of Islam.
  Muhammed al Mahdi becomes Sa’adid Sultan of Morocco.
  Martin Luther begins Protestant reformation in Germany.
  The Portuguese capture Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  The King of Spain grants license to import African slaves into America.
  Ibrahim Lodhi becomes Sultan of Delhi.
(1519)925AH : (925 AH)1519
  Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
  Mexican silver flows into Europe.
 

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(1520)926AH : (926 AH)1520
  Sulaiman the Magnificent becomes Ottoman Sultan.
(1521)927AH : (927 AH)1521
  Sulaiman captures Belgrade.
  Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico.
(1522)928AH : (928 AH)1522
  Sulaiman captures Rhodes. Spain captures Central America.
(1525)931AH : (931 AH)1525
  Death of Safavid Shah Ismail I.
  Tahmasp I becomes Safavid ruler of Persia.
  Babur takes Lahore, Pakistan.
  Sulaiman the Magnificent orders a reorganization of the Ottoman fleet to challenge the Spaniards and the Portuguese.
(1526)932AH : (932 AH)1526
  Babur captures Delhi; the Moghul dynasty is born. Sulaiman the Magnificent defeats the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs.
(1527)933AH : (933 AH)1527
  Babur defeats Rajput armies at the Battle of Khanua.
(1528)934AH : (934 AH)1528
  Sultan Sulaiman captures the city of Buda in Hungary.
  Askiya Muhammed becomes blind and is deposed as the Emperor of Songhay.
(1529)935AH : (935 AH)1529
  Sultan Sulaiman lays siege to Vienna, Austria.
(1530)936AH : (936 AH)1530
  Death of Zahiruddin Babur. His son Humayun ascends the Moghul throne in Delhi.
  The Englishman William Hawkins raids the Ivory Coast.
(1534)940AH : (940 AH)1534
  Khairuddin, admiral of the Ottoman fleets, recaptures Tunis.
  Henry VIII takes the Church of England out of the orbit of Rome.
(1535)941AH : (941 AH)1535
  Sulaiman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Egypt, drives the Portuguese from Yemen.
  The English Parliament passes laws against loitering in London.
  John Calvin preaches the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland.
  Stock Exchange is established in London.
(1536)943AH : (943 AH)1536
  Khairuddin raids Valencia, Spain.
(1537)944AH : (944 AH)1537
  Khairuddin captures Otranto, Italy and threatens Rome.
(1538)945AH : (945 AH)1538
  Khairuddin victorious over combined navies of Venice and the Vatican at the Battle of Prevesa.
(1540)947AH : (947 AH)1540
  Spain colonizes the Philippines.
  Destruction of religious relics in England. Beginning of the end of feudalism in England.
  Sher Shah Suri defeats Moghul Emperor Humayun and displaces him from the throne of Delhi until 1555.
(1541)948AH : (948 AH)1541
  Charles V of Spain strikes at the Algerian coast.
  Ottoman Admiral Khairuddin takes Otranto, Italy.
  Muhammed al Saadi drives the Portuguese from the fort of Santa Cruz in Morocco.
 

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(1542)949AH : (949 AH)1542
  Increasing tribal warfare in West Africa.
(1546)953AH : (953 AH)1546
  Death of Khairuddin. Piri Rais becomes admiral of Ottoman navies.
(1550)957AH : (957 AH)1550
  Kingdom of Acheh in Indonesia is founded. Islam spreads in the Archipelago.
(1551)958AH : (958 AH)1551
  The Ottomans reclaim Tripoli.
  Piri Rais challenges the Portuguese blockage of the Straits of Hormuz.
(1553)960AH : (960 AH)1553
  Thomas Wyndham of England raids the coast of West Africa.
(1554)961AH : (961 AH)1554
  John Lock of England raids the Ivory Coast.
(1557)964AH : (964 AH)1557
  The Ottomans occupy Masawa, Eritrea.
(1558)965AH : (965 AH)1558
  Akbar becomes Moghul Emperor of India.
(1560)967AH : (967 AH)1560
  Akbar adds Malwa, Chitoor, Rathambur, Gujrat and Bengal to the Moghul Empire (1560-1574).
  Abul Fazal and Faizi, well known writers, grace the Moghul court.
  Akbar surrounds himself with the “seven gems”; men of outstanding capabilities, including the musician Tan Sen and the Finance Minister Raja Todar Mal.
(1561)968AH : (968 AH)1561
  Piri Rais prepares an accurate map of the Atlantic seaboard.
  The Ottomans destroy a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Djerba.
(1562)969AH : (969 AH)1562
  Akbar marries Jodha Bai, princess of Amber, Rajasthan.
(1563)970AH : (970 AH)1563
  First English fortifications off the coasts of New Guinea.
(1564)971AH : (971 AH)1564
  Spain occupies the Philippines.
(1565)972AH : (972 AH)1565
  Battle of Telekote, India. The combined forces of Bijapur, Golkunda, Bidar and Gulbarga defeat the armies of Vijayanagar in southern India.
  Piri Rais undertakes unsuccessful siege of Malta.
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, captures Gujrat.
  John Hawkins of England conducts slave raids on Sierra Leone.
  Sulaiman the Magnificent passes away
 

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(1566)973AH : (973 AH)1566
  Muslims in Spain rebel against forced conversion to Catholicism.
(1571)979AH : (979 AH)1571
  Battle of Lepanto. Combined navies of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Vatican defeat the Ottoman navy and occupy Tunis. Ottoman naval advance into the western Mediterranean is halted.
(1572)980AH : (980 AH)1572
  The Ottomans reclaim Tunis.
  The Dutch gain their independence from Spain.
(1573)981AH : (981 AH)1573
  The Moghul Emperor Akbar authorizes the construction of four large temples in Mathura.
(1576)984AH : (984 AH)1576
  The Ottomans advance through Algeria and take the city of Fez in Morocco.
(1578)986AH : (986 AH)1578
  Battle of Al Qasr al Kabir. The Sa’adid Sultan Ahmed al Mansur crushes the Portuguese army. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed. Morocco remains independent. Ottoman westward advance is halted.
(1579)987AH : (987 AH)1579
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, completes the construction of a new city, Fatehpur Sikri. He starts ecumenical discussions with all religious faiths in the Ibadat Khana.
(1580)988AH : (988 AH)1580
  Ottoman Admiral Ali Beg raids Portuguese positions in East Africa.
  Skirmishes between the Empire of Songhay and the Sa’adids of Morocco over the salt mines of Taodini.
  Portugal becomes a protectorate of Spain.
(1581)989AH : (989 AH)1581
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, moves to Lahore, and adds Kashmir, Sindh, Baluchistan and southern Afghanistan to his empire.
  Akbar completes the construction of a Jami Masjid in Peshawar.
  Queen Elizabeth I sends Harborne as ambassador to Istanbul to seek trade relations with the Ottomans.
(1585)993AH : (993 AH)1585
  War between the Safavids and the Ottomans for control of Iraq and Azerbaijan.
(1587)995AH : (995 AH)1587
  Pope Sixtus V authorizes a Catholic crusade against England.
  The English defeat the Scots. Consolidation of Britain under the English throne.
(1588)996AH : (996 AH)1588
  Shah Abbas becomes Safavid emperor of Persia.
  The Spanish armada is destroyed off the coast of England.
  Death of Sinan, architect of Sulaimaniye and Shehzade mosques in Turkey.
 

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(1590)998AH : (998 AH)1590
  William Shakespeare writes in England.
(1591)999AH : (999 AH)1591
  The Bohras emerge as a sub-branch of the Fatimids.
(1592)1000AH : (1000 AH)1592
  The Sa’adids of Morocco invade the Songhay Empire. A strong force under Judar Pasha destroys Timbaktu.
(1596)1004 : (1004 AH)1596
  Akbar captures Ahmednagar in the Deccan, India.
(1598)1006AH : (1006 AH)1598
  A second Spanish attempt to conquer England ends in failure.
(1600)1008AH : (1008 AH)1600
  Dutch ascendancy in the Atlantic. The Atlantic slave trade gathers momentum.
  The British East India Company is granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I.
(1602)1010AH : (1010 AH)1602
  Shah Abbas drives the Portuguese from Bahrain.
  The Dutch East India Company is formed.
(1603)1012AH : (1012 AH)1603
  Death of Queen Elizabeth I. 
(1605)1014AH : (1014 AH)1605
  Death of Moghul Emperor Akbar.
(1609)1018AH : (1018 AH)1609
  Final expulsion of Muslims from Spain.
(1615)1024AH : (1024 AH)1615
  The Dutch capture the Straits of Malacca from the Portuguese.
  Thomas Roe arrives in India as British ambassador to the Moghul court.
  Galileo is tried by the Church for his view that the earth is not the center of the universe.
(1619)1028AH : (1028 AH)1619
  The Dutch East India Company obtains trading rights on the island of Java.
  Thomas Roe obtains a farman from the Great Moghul Jehangir granting Britain trading rights in India.
 

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(1620)1029AH : (1029 AH)1620
  Sufi doctrines spread to East Asia.
  The Pilgrims land at Port Plymouth, Massachusetts.
(1622)1031AH : (1031 AH)1622
  Shah Abbas I, with the help of the British navy, expels the Portuguese from the Straits of Hormuz. The British obtain trading rights in Persia.
(1623)1032AH : (1032 AH)1623
  Murad IV becomes Ottoman Sultan.
(1624)1033AH : (1033 AH)1624
  Death of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, referred to as Mujaddid alf e Thani (Reformer of the Second Millennium). He expounded the doctrine of Wahdat as Shahada.
(1626)1035AH : (1035 AH)1626
  The Dutch establish themselves in New Amsterdam (New York).
(1627)1036AH : (1036 AH)1627
  Shah Jehan, Moghul Emperor of India.
(1630)1039AH : (1039 AH)1630
  Death of German Astronomer Johann Kepler.
(1635)1045AH : (1045 AH)1635
  Death of Mian Pir of Lahore, teacher of Dara Shikoh, son of Shah Jehan.
  Emperor Shah Jehan expels the Portuguese from Bengal.
(1638)1048AH : (1048 AH)1638
  Shah Jehan builds a new capital at Delhi. Construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi.
(1639)1049AH : (1049 AH)1639
  The British East India Company establishes a factory at Madras.
(1640)1050AH : (1050 AH)1640
  Armed rivalry between Britain, France and the Dutch for control of the slave trade.
  Portugal gains its independence from Spain.
  The Dutch capture Sri Lanka.
  The British East India Company establishes a factory at Calcutta.
 

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(1641)1051AH : (1051 AH)1641
  Sultana Tajul Alam Safiyyiatuddin rules as Queen of Acheh. She is the first of four queens to rule over the northern part of Sumatra.
  The Dutch capture Cochin on the West coast of India.
(1642)1052AH : (1052 AH)1642
  The Dutch establish a colony at Masulipatam on the East coast of India.
(1643)1053AH : (1053 AH)1643
  War between Venice and the Ottomans for control of Crete.
(1648)1058AH : (1058 AH)1648
  Shah Jehan completes the Taj Mahal, the most celebrated monument to love, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  The Portuguese recapture Brazil from the Dutch.
(1655)1065AH : (1065 AH)1655
  The Kurpulu brothers Mehmet Pasha and Fazil Ahmed revitalize the Ottoman administration (1655-1676).
(1658)1068AH : (1068 AH)1658
  Aurangzeb becomes the Moghul Emperor.
(1659)1069AH : (1069 AH)1659
  End of the Sa’adid dynasty in Morocco.
(1660)1070AH : (1070 AH)1660
  Isaac Newton revolutionizes physics.
(1664)1074AH : (1074 AH)1664
  The British seize New Amsterdam, rename it New York.
  The Battle of St. Gotthard between the Ottomans and the European “Holy League” ends in a stalemate.
(1666)1076AH : (1076 AH)1666
  The Qur’an is translated into the Malay language.
(1668)1079AH : (1079 AH)1668
  King Charles II of England sells Bombay to the East India Company.
(1676)1087AH : (1087 AH)1676
  Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes grand vizier in Istanbul.
(1677)1088AH : (1088 AH)1677
  War between Russia and the Ottomans over access to the Black Sea.
(1683)1094AH : (1094 AH)1683
  The second siege of Vienna ends in failure. The Ottomans lose Hungary.
(1686)1097AH : (1097 AH)1686
  The Hapsburgs advance through Hungary towards Belgrade.
  The British make an attempt to capture the port of Chittagong in India and are beaten back by Moghul forces. 
(1687)1098AH : (1098 AH)1687
  The Ottomans are defeated at the second Battle of Mohacs.  
(1694)1105AH : (1105 AH)1694
  The Bank of England advances a perpetual loan of 1.2 million pounds to the British Crown in return for the privilege of putting its own notes into circulation.
(1696)1107AH : (1107 AH)1696
  Peter of Russia captures the strategic fortress of Azov from the Ottomans.
  The Sultan of Oman recaptures Fort Jesus of Mombasa from the Portuguese.
(1707)1119AH : (1119 AH)1707
  Death of Aurangzeb. The Moghul Empire begins to disintegrate.
 

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(1708)1120AH : (1120 AH)1708
  The assassination of Guru Gobind Singh sets off Sikh revolts against Moghul rule in India.
(1713)1125AH : (1125 AH)1713
  The British displace the Dutch as the most powerful force in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
(1722)1134AH : (1134 AH)1722
  Tahmasp II, last Safavid ruler of Persia ascends the Persian throne.
  Nizam ul Mulk is appointed the Subedar of Hyderabad.
(1736)1149AH : (1149 AH)1736
  Nadir Shah becomes Emperor of Persia, displaces the Safavid Tahmasp II.
(1739)1152AH : (1152 AH)1739
  Nadir Shah of Persia invades India, sacks Delhi, and carries off the Peacock Throne.
(1740)1153AH : (1153 AH)1740
  Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab starts his movement in Najd, Arabia.
(1741)1154AH : (1154 AH)1741
  Ahmed ibn Said becomes Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar and attempts to build a strong navy. 
(1746)1159AH : (1159 AH)1746
  Muhammed ibn Saud establishes the Saudi dynasty near Riyadh.
(1754)1167AH : (1167 AH)1754
  The French General Dupleix leaves India. France loses the contest for control of Indian trade to the British.
(1756)1169AH : (1169 AH)1756
  Anglo-French wars in India and America (1756-63). The British are victorious over the French.
(1757)1170AH : (1170 AH)1757
  The Battle of Plassey. The British gain control of Bengal, India.
(1758)1171AH : (1171 AH)1758
  The Industrial Revolution in England gains momentum, fueled by the loot from Bengal.
  The Marathas occupy Lahore; oust Timur, son of Nadir Shah of Kabul.
(1761)1174AH : (1174 AH)1761
  Third Battle of Panipat near Delhi. The Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali defeat Maratha armies.
(1762)1175AH : (1175 AH)1762
  Death of Shah Waliullah of Delhi, leading reformer.
(1763)1176AH : (1176 AH)1763
  The Treaty of Paris. The French give up their interests in India and America.
 

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(1764)1177AH : (1177 AH)1764
  The British starve the Begums of Oudh, India, to surrender their jewels.
  Battle of Buxor. The British defeat the combined armies of Oudh, Bengal and Delhi.
(1765)1178AH : (1178 AH)1765
  The British wage a brutal campaign against the Afghans of Rohilla in India.
(1767)1181AH : (1181 AH)1767
  The First Mysore War (1767-68). Tippu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali force the British to sue for peace.
(1772)1186AH : (1186 AH)1772
  The British Parliament abolishes the slave trade.
(1776)1190AH : (1190 AH)1776
  The Colonies declare independence in America. The American War of Independence (1776-83) follows.
(1780)1194AH : (1194 AH)1780
  The Second Mysore War. Tippu Sultan defeats the British at the Battle of Pollipur.
(1781)1195AH : (1195 AH)1781
  George Washington defeats General Cornwallis at the Battle of Saratoga. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, retires to England, is hired by the East India Company, and is sent to battle Tippu Sultan of Mysore.
(1787)1201AH : (1201 AH)1787
  Death of Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Arabia.
(1789)1203AH : (1203 AH)1789
  The Third Mysore War (1789-91). Cornwallis forces Tippu Sultan to cede half of his Territory; takes Tippu’s children as hostage.
  Beginning of the French Revolution.
(1793)1207AH : (1207 AH)1793
  The British Permanent Settlement Act imposes feudal landlords upon Bengal.
(1798)1213AH : (1213 AH)1798
  Napoleon lands in Egypt and is victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids.
  The British capture Colombo from the Dutch.
(1799)1214AH : (1214 AH)1799
  Napoleon corresponds with Tippu Sultan of Mysore and the Sultan of Oman about an invasion of India.
  Tippu Sultan falls at the Battle of Srirangapatam.
  Napoleon is defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar and is forced to withdraw from Egypt.
(1801)1216AH : (1216 AH)1801
  The Wahhabis raid Karbala. Wahhabi movement spreads to Iraq. The Wahhabis raid the Hejaz.
(1803)1218AH : (1218 AH)1803
  Muhammed Ali becomes the Ottoman governor of Egypt; starts a long series of reforms.
  The Marathas in Poona, India, sue for peace with the British.
  Denmark abolishes the slave trade.
  Emir Abdul Aziz of Najd captures Mecca.
(1805)1220AH : (1220 AH)1805
  Muhammed Ali becomes the Pasha of Egypt.
(1806)1221AH : (1221 AH)1806
  British armies enter Delhi.
 

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(1807)1222AH : (1222 AH)1807
  Uthman dan Fuduye establishes the Sokoto Caliphate.
  Muhammed Ali Pasha beats back a British attempt to seize Alexandria, Egypt.
(1808)1223AH : (1223AH)
  The United States abolishes the slave trade.
(1812)1227AH :(1227 AH)1812
  Muhammed Ali of Egypt recaptures Mecca and Hejaz from the Wahhabis (1812-15).
(1817)1232AH :(1232 AH)1817
  Death of Uthman dan Fuduye, mujahid in West Africa.
  Muhammed Bello becomes Caliph of the Sokoto Empire.
(1818)1233AH :(1233 AH)1818
  Holland abolishes the slave trade.
(1821)1236AH :(1236 AH)1821
  Greek war against the Ottomans.
(1827)1242AH :(1242 AH)1827
  Naval Battle of Navarino pits European axis against the Ottomans.
  Shaykh Ahmed Lobo establishes the kingdom of Lobo in West Africa.
(1828)1243AH : (1243 AH)1828
  War between Russia and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea. Russia advances into Anatolia.
(1830)1246AH : (1246 AH)1830
  Greece breaks off from the Ottoman Empire.
  France occupies Algiers.
(1834)1250AH : (1250 AH)1834
  Beginning of Muslim resistance to the Russians in Daghestan, Crimea and the Caucasus.
(1835)1251AH : (1251 AH)1835
  The Ottomans defeat the French at Malta.
  The British replace Persian with English in the higher courts in India.
(1837)1253AH : (1253 AH)1837
  Sanusiya Sufi brotherhood is founded in North Africa.
(1838)1254AH : (1254 AH)1838
  British invasion of Afghanistan ends in failure.
(1839)1255AH : (1255 AH)1839
  Abdul Mecit I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Beginning of Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
(1840)1256AH : (1256 AH)1840
  France starts colonization of Algeria.
(1846)1262AH : (1262 AH)1846
  The Bank Act of 1846 in England confers legal recognition on the negotiability of credit documents.
(1848)1264AH : (1264 AH)1848
  Nasiruddin Shah ascends the throne of Persia.
(1850)1266AH : (1266 AH)1850
  The Bahai schism starts in Persia.
(1851)1267AH : (1267 AH)1851
  The British build a railroad linking Alexandria with Suez (1851-54).
(1853)1269AH : (1269 AH)1853
  The Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood is established in West Africa.
  Beginning of the Crimean War. Britain and France support the Ottomans against Russia.
 

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(1854)1270AH : (1270 AH)1854
  Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt grants a concession to French Engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps to build the Suez Canal. Egypt borrows funds from international bankers to complete the canal.
  The Ottomans take their first loan from international bankers.
(1856)1272AH : (1272 AH)1856
  End of the Crimean war between Russia and the Ottomans.
(1857)1273AH : (1273 AH)1857
  The Sepoy Uprising in India. After initial successes, the Uprising is crushed by the British. End of Moghul rule. The British exile the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, Burma.
(1858)1274AH : (1274 AH)1858
  The Russians capture Imam Shamil, Naqshbandi Imam in Daghestan. End of Muslim resistance in Chechnya and Daghestan.
(1859)1275AH : (1275 AH)1859
  Death of Muhammed al Sanusi, Reformer, Sufi Shaykh of Libya.
(1860)1276AH : (1276 AH)1860
  Alhajj Omar resists French colonization in Sene-Gambia.
(1861)1277AH : (1277 AH)1861
  American Civil War (1861-65). The price of Egyptian cotton soars in world markets.
(1863)1280AH : (1280 AH)1863
  Abraham Lincoln proclaims the abolition of slavery.
(1869)1286AH : (1286 AH)1869
  The Suez Canal opens with much fanfare.
  The price of Egyptian cotton drops precipitously. Egyptian public debt mounts.
  Tunisia falters on debt payments to European bankers. The International Debt Commission for Tunisia assumes control over Tunisian finances.
(1871)1288AH : (1288 AH)1871
  A unified Germany emerges as the most powerful continental power in Europe.
(1873)1290AH : (1290 AH)1873
  The Dutch capture the Kingdom of Acheh in Sumatra. Beginning of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia.
(1874)1291AH : (1291 AH)1874
  Syed Ahmed Khan founds the Aligarh College in India.
(1875)1292AH : (1292 AH)1875
  Egypt sells off its share in the Suez Canal Company to the British to partially offset its debts.
(1876)1293AH : (1293 AH)1876
  Abdul Hamid II becomes the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph. He starts consolidation of ties with Muslim peoples worldwide.
  Egypt falters on debt payments. Britain and France appoint a Commission on Egyptian Public Debt with the power to confiscate revenues.
 

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(1877)1294AH : (1294 AH)1877
  Russia invades the Ottoman Empire (1877-78). Russian troops advance to within ten miles of Istanbul and dictate capitulation terms to the Turks at the Treaty of San Stefano.
(1878)1295AH : (1295 AH)1878
  Egypt is forced by Britain and France to accept international control over her finances.
  Treaty of Berlin results in effective dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
  Britain occupies Cyprus.
(1879)1296AH : (1296 AH)1879
  Britain and France force Khedive Ismail Pasha of Egypt to abdicate in favor of his son Tawfiq Pasha. Sultan Abdul Hamid acquiesces in the abdication.
(1880)1297AH : (1297 AH)1880
  The French, in violation of the Treaty of Berlin, occupy Tunisia and declare it a “protectorate”.
(1881)1298AH : (1298 AH)1881
  Egyptian nationalists under Ahmed Torabi Pasha stage protests against foreign control.
(1882)1299AH : (1299 AH)1882
  The British bombard Alexandria into submission, defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Tel el Kabir and occupy Cairo.
  The Mahdi seizes Khartoum and establishes a Caliphate in the Sudan.
(1885)1302AH : (1302 AH)1885
  The British storm Khartoum. Death of al Mahdi of the Sudan.
  An Englishman, Allan Hume, founds the Indian National Congress.
(1888)1305AH : (1305 AH)1888
  Ghulam Mirza Ahmed starts the Ahmadiya schism in Punjab, India. The movement draws strong opposition from the ulema.
(1891)1308AH : (1308 AH)1891
  The Tobacco Concession touches off an uproar in Persia. Peaceful boycott of tobacco, under a fatwa from Hajji Mirza Hassan Shirazi, forces the Shah to rescind the Concession.
(1896)1314AH : (1314 AH)1896
  Nasiruddin Shah of Persia is assassinated.
(1901)1319 : (1319 AH)1901
  Abdul Aziz ibn Saud captures Riyadh.
(1906)1324AH : (1324 AH)1906
  All India Muslim League is founded.
(1907)1325AH : (1325 AH)1907
  Death of Muzaffaruddin Shah of Persia. His son Muhammed Ali Mirza becomes the Shah. The first Majlis is elected in Persia.
  The Young Turks Movement in Turkey gathers momentum.
(1908)1326AH : (1326 AH)1908
  Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina.
  Constitutional revolution in Persia. Muhammed Ali Shah of Persia is deposed. His young son Ahmed Mirza becomes the Shah.
(1909)1327AH : (1327 AH)1909
  Sultan Abdul Hamid II is deposed by the Young Turks.
  Mehmet V becomes the Sultan.
(1911)1329AH : (1329 AH)1911
  The Sanusi brotherhood resists the Italian invasion of Libya.
(1912)1330AH : (1330 AH)1912
  Muhammadiya movement is organized in Indonesia.
  Egypt becomes a British protectorate.
(1913)1331AH : (1331 AH)1913
  The Balkan war begins. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria invade Ottoman territories. Albania becomes independent. The Ottomans are forced to withdraw from most of the Balkans.
(1914)1332AH : (1332 AH)1914
  A Serb in Sarajevo murders Prince Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Austria declares war on Serbia.
  Russia declares war on Austria.
  Germany declares war on Russia.
  France and England declare war on Germany.
  The Triple Entente powers (Britain, France and Russia) declare war on the Ottomans.
  Beginning of World War I.
 

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(1915)1333AH : (1333 AH)1915
  The Ottomans contain British advances in Iraq and beat back attempts to capture Baghdad and Istanbul.
(1916)1334AH : (1334 AH)1916
  The British promise to set up a unified Arab state.
  Sharif Hussain declares himself king of Hejaz, attacks Ottoman garrisons in Arabia.
  Lawrence of Arabia, a British intelligence officer, works with the Arabs.
  The Sykes-Picot agreement divides up the Ottoman territories between England, France, Russia, Greece and Italy.
(1917)1335AH : (1335 AH)1917
  Anglo Indian troops under Allenby capture Baghdad and Jerusalem.
  The Balfour Declaration promises to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
  The French take Beirut.
  Germany releases the Bolshevik leader Lenin to pressure Russia to drop out of the War.
  The United States enters the War.
  The Russian army begins to collapse on the western front. The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power. Russia pulls out of the War.
(1918)1336AH : (1336 AH)1918
  Mehmet VI becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Damascus falls to British Forces.
  Germany and the Ottoman Empire capitulate. End of World War I.
  The Wafd movement starts in Egypt.
(1919)1337AH : (1337 AH)1919
  The victorious allies partition the Ottoman Empire.
  Greece invades Anatolia.
(1920)1338AH : (1338 AH)1920
  French mandate over Syria.
  British mandate over Iraq and Palestine.
  The Greeks capture Alashehir, Bahkesir, Bandarma and Bursa.
  The Turks stop the Greeks at the Battle of Ankara.
(1921)1339AH : (1339 AH)1921
  The British appoint Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussain, as emir of Trans Jordan.
  Faisal, another son of Hussain, is appointed emir of Iraq.
  The Turks are victorious over the Greeks at the Battle of the Sakarya River. Greece retreats from Anatolia.
(1922)1340AH : (1340 AH)1922
  Abdul Mecit II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Mustafa Kemal becomes President of the Republic of Turkey.
(1924)1342AH : (1342 AH)1924
  The Turkish National Assembly abolishes the Caliphate
 

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(1927)1345 : (1345 AH)1927
  Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India
(1928)1346AH : (1346 AH)1928
  Ikhwan al-Muslimin (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt
(1941)1360AH : (1360 AH)1941
  Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India
(1945)1364AH : (1364 AH)1945
  Indonesia becomes independent republic
  Islam spreads to the West with mass migrations from Asia, Africa and India
(1947)1366AH : (1366 AH)1947
  Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India
(1957)1376AH : (1376 AH)1957
  Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance
(1960)1379AH : (1379 AH)1960
  Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas
(1979)1399AH : (1399 AH)1979
  Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles
(1990)1410AH : 1410 AH 
  Taliban come to power in Afghanistan
(2001)1422AH :(1422 AH)2001
  Muslim extremists attack the United States 
(2003)1424AH :(1424 AH)2003
  Saddam Hussien ousted by Western forces     
 

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GEOGRAPHY OF ANTARTICA
GEOGRAPHY OF ANTARTICA

            

Geography                   

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History                         

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Muslim                        

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ANTARTICA : Geography & History
ANTARTIKA : Geografi & Sejarah

           

Geography                         
7. GEOGRAPHY OF ANTARTICA.......601,602

Xxx

Xxx

1. Region claimed by Chile......601

2. Region claimed by UK...........601

3. Region claimed by Argentina...601

4. Region claimed by Norway........601 

5. Region claimed by Australia.......602

6. Region claimed by New Zealand...602

7. Region claimed by France.............602

8. Unclaimed region..........................602

9. Reserve..........................................603

10. Reserve........................................604

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History                              

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Muslim                             

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World Islamic History : 601 H
28/8/1204 - 17/8/1205 CE

                    

Other Events                                   

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Islamic Lineage                               

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Islamic Timeline                             

1 - 100 (623 - 719)
101 - 200 (720 - 816)
201- 300 (817 - 913)
301 - 400 (914 - 1010)
401 - 500 (1011 - 1107)
501 - 600 (1108 - 1204)
601 - 700 (1205 - 1301) 
701 - 800 (1302 - 1398)
801 - 900 (1399 - 1495)
901 - 1000 (1496 - 1592)
1001 - 1100 (1593 - 1689)
1101 - 1200 (1690 - 1786)
1201 - 1300 (1787 - 1883)
1301 - 1400 (1884 - 1980)
1401 - 1500 (1981 - 2078)

570 52 BH
  Birth of Prophet Muhammad at Mecca
610 12 BH
  Revelation of the first versus of the Quran
  Ali ibn Abu Talib and Abu Bakar as Siddiq accept Islam
615 7 BH
  Conversion of Omar Ibn Al Khattab
620 2 BH
  A group of Muslims migrates to Abyssinia to escape the persecution in Mecca
622  
  Prophet Muhammad migrates to Madina
  Start of the Islamic calendar
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623 
.
23 Jamadil Thani 1AH       3 Rejab 2AH
624 
.
4 Rejab 2AH                        14 Rejab 3AH
  Battle of Badr 
625
.
15 Rejab 3AH                    25 Rejab 4AH
  Battle of Uhud   
626
.
26 Rejab 4AH                      6 Syaban 5AH
  Battle of Khandaq / Battle of the Trench 
627
.
7 Syaban 5AH                  17 Syaban 6AH
  Prophet Muhammad concludes the Treaty of Hudaibiya with the Meccans
628
.
18 Syaban 6AH                 28 Syaban 7AH
  The Muslims reclaim Mecca
  The Prophet sends messages to Khosroe of Persia, Heraclius of Byzantium, Muqawqis of Egypt and the king of Yemen, inviting them to accept Islam 
629
.
29 Syaban 7AH                 10 Ramadan 8AH
630
.
11 Ramadan 8AH               21 Ramadan 9AH
631
.
22 Ramadan 10AH             2 Syawal 10AH
632
.
3 Syawal 10AH                  13 Syawal 11AH
  Farewell pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad
  The last verse of the Quran is revealed
  Defensive expedition to Tabuk against the Byzantines ends in a stalemate and commander Zaid bin Harris is killed in action
  Prophet Muhammad passes away
  The Companions establish the Caliphate to affirm the historical continuity of Islam
  Abu Bakar as Siddiq is elected the first Caliph
  Death of Fatimah az Zahra beloved daughter of the Prophet,wife of Ali ibn Abu Talib
 

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633
.
14 Syawal 11AH                24 Syawal 12AH
  Abu Bakar conducts campaigns against eastern Arabs to ensure their compliance with zakat
  Rise of the false prophets
  Battle of Yamama against Musailimah Al Kazzab
  Abu Bakar authorizes the preparation of a written copy of the Quran, the Mashaf e Siddiqi
634
.
25 Syawal 12AH                5 Zulqa'dah 13AH
  Muslim armies defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadyn
  Abu Bakar passes away
  Omar ibn Al Khattab is elected the Caliph
635
.
6 Zulqa'dah 13AH            15 Zulqa'dah 14AH
  Campaigns against eastern Roman and Persian Empires
  The Muslims capture Damascus 
636
.
16 Zulqa'dah 14AH          27 Zulqa'dah 15AH
  The Persian army is defeated at the Battle of Qadasia
  The Byzantines are defeated at the Battle of Yarmuk
  Jerusalem conquered by Arab armies. Freedom of worship is guaranteed to Christians.
 

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637
.
28 Zulqa'dah 15AH         8 Zulhijjah 16 AH
  The Muslims capture Madayen, capital of the Persian Empire
638
.
9 Zulhijjah 16AH            19 Zulhijjah 17AH
639
.
20 Zulhijjah 17AH          30 Zulhijjah 18AH
640
.
1 Muharam 19AH           12 Muharam 20AH
  Omar bin al As begins campaigns in Egypt
641
.
13 Muharam 20AH          22 Muharam 21AH
  Arab armies advance towards Khorasan, Afghanistan dan Sindh
642
.
23 Muharam 21AH           3 Safar 22AH
  The conquest of Egypt is completed
  Caliph Omar streamlines the administration of the vast empire
  Judical rulings of Omar ibn al Khattab and Ali ibn Abu Talib provide a basis for the sciences of Fiqh
  Persian armies defeated at the Battle of Nahawand
643
.
4 Safar 22AH                  13 Safar 23AH
  First construction of the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem
644
.
14 Safar 23AH                 25 Safar 24AH
  Caliph Omar ibn Al Khattab is assassinated
  Uthman bin Affan is elected the Caliph
645
.
26 Safar 24AH                 6 Rabiulawal 25AH
646
.
7 Rabiulawal 25AH        17 Rabiulawal 26AH
647
.
18 Rabiulawal 26AH        28 Rabiulawal 27AH
648
.
29 Rabiulawal 27AH        10 Rabiulthani 28AH
649
.
11 Rabiulthani 28AH         21 Rabiulthani 29AH
  Cyprus is captured from the Byzantines
650
.
22 Rabiulthani 29AH         2 Jamadilawal 30AH
  Pronunciation of Quranic verses standardized
651
.
3 Jamadilawal 30AH         12 Jamadilawal 31AH
652
.
13 Jamadilawal 31AH        24 Jamadilawal 32AH
  Death of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi
653
.
25 Jamadilawal 32AH        5 Jamadilthani 33AH
654
.
6 Jamadilthani 33AH         16 Jamadilthani 34AH
655
.
17 Jamadilthani 34AH        27 Jamadilthani 35AH
   
656
.
28 Jamadilthani 35AH        9 Rejab 36AH
  Caliph Uthman bin Affan is assassinated
  Ali ibn Abu Talib is elected the Caliph
  Beginning of the Civil Wars
  Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats dissidents under Aisha binti Abu Bakar at the Battle of the Camel  
657
.
10 Rejab 36AH                 20 Rejab 37AH
  Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali
  Battle of Siffin between forces of Ali and Muawiya
  Beginning of the Kharijite schism
 

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658
.
21 Rejab 37AH                1 Syaban 38AH
  Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan
  Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus
659
.
2 Syaban 38AH              11 Syaban 39AH
  Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan
660
.
12 Syaban 39AH              22 Syaban 40AH
661
.
23 Syaban 40AH              3 Ramadan 41AH
  Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib is assassinated
  Age of Khulafa e Rashidoon ends
  Muawiya claims the Caliphate
  Beginning of the Umayyad dynasty
  Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics
662
.
4 Ramadan 41AH            14 Ramadan 42AH
663
.
15 Ramadan 42AH            25 Ramadan 43AH
664
.
26 Ramadan 43AH           7 Syawal 44AH
665
.
8 Syawal 44AH                18 Syawal 45AH
  Muawiya orders the buildup of a navy
666
.
19 Syawal 45AH              28 Syawal 46AH
667
.
29 Syawal 46AH              10 Zulqa'dah 47AH
  Muslim armies capture Khorasan
668
.
11 Zulqa'dah 47AH           21 Zulqa'dah 48AH
669
.
22 Zulqa'dah 48AH          2 Zulhijjah 49AH
  Death of Imam Hassan ibn Ali
670
.
3 Zulhijjah 49AH            12 Zulhijjah 50AH
  Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa
  The city of Khairaoun in North Africa is founded
671
.
13 Zulhijjah 50AH           23 Zulhijjah 51AH
  Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes
  The first attempt to capture Constantinople fails
672
.
24 Zulhijjah 51AH             5 Muharam 53AH
673
.
6 Muharam 53AH             16 Muharam 54AH
674
.
17 Muharam 54AH            27 Muharam 55AH
675
.
28 Muharam 55AH             8 Safar 56AH
676
.
9 Safar 56AH                   20 Safar 57AH
677
.
21 Safar 57AH                  1 Rabiulawal 58AH
678
.
2 Rabiulawal 58AH          11 Rabiulawal 59AH
  Death of Aisha binti Abu Bakar wife of Prophet Muhammad and the source of a large number of Hadith
 

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679
.
12 Rabiulawal 59AH           21 Rabiulawal 60AH
680
.
22 Rabiulawal 60AH           3 Rabiulthani 61AH
  Death of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan
  Yazid son of Muawiya becomes Omayyad ruler
  The tragedy of Karbala, Hussain ibn Ali,grandson of the Prophet is martyred
  Beginning of Yawm e Ashoora
681
.
4 Rabiulthani 61AH            14 Rabiulthani 62AH
682
.
15 Rabiulthani 62AH           25 Rabiulthani 63AH
683
.
26 Rabiulthani 63AH              7 Jamadilawal 64AH
  Yazid sacks Madina
  Uqba bin Nafi conquers North Africa
  Death of Yazid: Muawiya II succeeds him
684
.
8 Jamadilawal 64AH             18 Jamadilawal 65AH
  Marwan I becomes the Caliph
685
.
19 Jamadilawal 65AH           28 Jamadilawal 66AH
  Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph
  Construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem
  Muslim armies advance into Central Asia
686
.
29 Jamadilawal 66AH           9 Jamadilthani 67AH
687
.
10 Jamadilthani 67AH           20 Jamadilthani 68AH
688
.
21 Jamadilthani 68AH            2 Rejab 69AH
689
.
3 Rejab 69AH                     13 Rejab 70AH
690
.
14 Rejab 70AH                   24 Rejab 71AH
  Omayyad armies reach the Atlantic Ocean
691
.
25 Rejab 71AH                5 Syaban 72AH
  Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is completed
692
.
6 Syaban 72AH                  17 Syaban 73AH
  Abdul Malik mints the first coins of the Islamic state
693
.
18 Syaban 73AH                 27 Syaban 74AH
  Al Hajjaj also known as al Hajjaj the cruel becomes governor of Iraq
694
.
28 Syaban 74AH               8 Ramadan 75AH
  Construction of the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus
695
.
9 Ramadan 75AH             19 Ramadan 76AH
696
.
20 Ramadan 76AH           1 Syawal 77AH
697
.
2 Syawal 77AH                 11 Syawal 78AH
698
.
12 Syawal 78AH                22 Syawal 79AH
699
.
23 Syawal 79AH                3 Zulqa'dah 80AH
  Death of Al Juhani rationalist, philosopher
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700
.
4 Zulqa'dah 80AH              15 Zulqa'dah 81AH

701
.

16 Zulqa'dah 81AH            26 Zulqa'dah 82AH

702
.

27 Zulqa'dah 82AH            7 Zulhijjah 83AH
703
.
8 Zulhijjah 83AH                17 Zulhijjah 84AH
704
.
18 Zulhijjah 84AH              28 Zulhijjah 85AH
705
.
29 Zulhijjah 85AH              10 Muharam 87AH
  Al Walid I becomes the Caliph and begins a vigorous expansion of the empire
706
.
11 Muharam 87AH            20 Muharam 88AH
707
.
21 Muharam 88AH            1 Safar 89AH
708
.
2 Safar 89AH                     13 Safar 90AH
709
.
14 Safar 90AH                   24 Safar 91AH
710
.
25 Safar 91AH                   6 Rabiulawal 92AH
711
.
7 Rabiulawal 92AH            16 Rabiulawal 93AH
  Tariq ibn Ziyad lands in Spain. Visigoth army under Rodriguez is defeated at the Battle of Buhayrah
  Muhammad bin Qasim lands at Debal subdues Baluchistan , Sindh , Multan and southern Punjab
712
.
17 Rabiulawal 93AH          27 Rabiulawal 94AH
  Musa ibn Nusair advances into Leon, Astoria, and Galicia
  Beginning of 780 years of Muslim rule in Andalus
  Jewish golden age in Spain
  Death of Imam Zainul Abedin
713
.
28 Rabiulawal 94AH          8 Rabiulthani 95AH
  Zaid bin Zainul Abedin organizes resistance to the Omayyads. Beginning of the Zaidi branch.
  Muslim armies capture Lyons in France
714
.
9 Rabiulthani 95AH           19 Rabiulthani 96AH
  Muhammad bin Qasim recalled from Sindh by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and imprisoned until death
  Muslims capture Normandy in France
715
.
20 Rabiulthani 96AH         29 Rabiulthani 97AH
  Sulaiman becomes Umayyad Caliph
  Musa ibn Nusair recalled from Spain by Caliph Sulaiman, stripped of all power and banished into the desert
716
.
1 Jamadilawal 97AH         12 Jamadilawal 98AH
717
.
13 Jamadilawal 98AH        23 Jamadilawal 99AH
  Omar bin Abdul Aziz becomes the Caliph and attempts reconciliation in the Islamic community. He lowers taxes on peasants in Persia and Egypt.
  The Byzantines repulse a second Muslim attempt to capture Constantinople.
  Spread of Islam into Persia and Egypt picks up momentum
 

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718
.
24 Jamadilawal 99AH       4 Jamadilthani 100AH
719
.
5 Jamadilthani 100AH       14 Jamadilthani 101AH
  Omar bin Abdul Aziz is poisoned
  Yazid II becomes the Caliph
720
.
15 Jamadilthani 101AH      26 Jamadilthani 102AH
  Muslim armies cross the Pyrenees and occupy southern France
721
.
27 Jamadilthani 102AH     7 Rejab 103AH
722
.
8 Rejab 103AH                  17 Rejab 104AH
723
.
18 Rejab 104AH                28 Rejab 105AH
724
.
29 Rejab 105AH               10 Syaban 106AH
  Hisham becomes the Caliph
725
.
11 Syaban 106AH             21 Syaban 107AH
726
.
22 Syaban 107AH             2 Ramadan 108AH
727
.
3 Ramadan 108AH           13 Ramadan 109AH
728
.
14 Ramadan 109AH           25 Ramadan 110AH
  Death of Hasan al Basri,well known Sufi Shaykh
729
.
26 Ramadan 110AH           6 Syawal 111AH
730
.
7 Syawal 111AH                16 Syawal 112AH
731
.
17 Syawal 112AH               26 Syawal 113AH
  Death of Imam al Baqir
732
.
27 Syawal 113AH                8 Zulqa'dah 114AH
  Charles Martel stops the Muslim advance into Europe at the Battle of Tours
733
.
9 Zulqa'dah 114AH             19 Zulqa'dah 115AH
734
.
20 Zulqa'dah 115AH           30 Zulqa'dah 116AH
735
.
1 Zulhijjah 116AH               11 Zulhijjah 117AH
  Muslim armies advance through southern France and occupy mountain passes in Switzerland
736
.
12 Zulhijjah 117AH              23 Zulhijjah 118AH
737
.
24 Zulhijjah 118AH               4 Muharam 120AH
738
.
5 Muharam 120AH               15 Muharam 121AH
739
.
16 Muharam 121AH              25 Muharam 122AH
   
740
.
26 Muharam 122AH               7 Safar 123AH
  Death of Imam Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin
741
.
8 Safar 123AH                       17 Safar 124AH
742
.
18 Safar 124AH                      28 Safar 125AH
   
743
.
29 Safar 125AH                      9 Rabiulawal 126AH
  Al Walid II becomes the Caliph
744
.
10 Rabiulawal 126AH             21 Rabiulawal 127AH
  Abu Muslim is appointed the chief dayee of Khorasan
  Yazid III, Ibrahim and Marwan II become the Caliphs in rapid succession
745
.
22 Rabiulawal 127AH              3 Rabiulthani 128AH
  Imam Jaafar as Saadiq discusses Fiqh issues in his study circles. Imam Abu Haneefa participates in these studies and benefits from them.
746
.
4 R.T 128AH                          13 R.T 129AH
  Beginning of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan
747
.
14 R.T 129AH                        24 R.T 130AH
  Kufa falls to the Abbasids. Abu Muslim nominates Abul Abbas as the first Abbasid Caliph
748
.
25 R.T 130AH                     6 J.A 131AH
749
.
7 J.A 131AH                      16 J.A 132AH
750
.
17 J.A 132AH                     27 J.A 133AH
  The Abbasid Revolution
  The Abbasid forces defeat the Caliph Marwan at the Battle of Zab. The Umayyads are swept away from power and are slaughtered
  Andur Rahman I escapes to Spain
  Beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. Abu Abbas al Saffah becomes the first Abbasid Caliph
 

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751
.
28 J.A 133AH                 8 J.T 134AH
  Battle of Tlas.The Muslim armies are victorious over the forces of the Tang Empire. China cedes Central Asia to the Caliphate
  Systematic development of Fiqh begins
752
.
9 J.T 134AH                20 J.T 135AH
753
.
21 J.T 135AH               1 Rej 136AH
   
754
.
2 Rej 136AH                 12 Rej 137AH
  Al Mansur becomes the Caliph,sends troops into China in response to a request for help from the Tang Emperor Tsung. 
755
.
13 Rej 137AH                22 Rej 138AH
  The Umayyad Abdur Rahman I establishes the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba Spain
756
.
23 Rej 138AH               4 Syab 139AH
757
.
5 Syab 139AH              15 Syab 140AH
   
758
.
16 Syab 140AH            25 Syab 141AH
   
759
.
26 Syab 141AH              6 Ramad 142AH
  The Franks recapture Narbonne from the Muslims
760
.
7 Ramad 142AH               18 Ramad 143AH
  Death of Imam Ismail, son of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq
  Beginning of the Fatimid branch among Muslims
761
.
19 Ramad 143AH              29 Ramad 144AH
762
.
30 Ramad 144AH              10 Syaw 145AH
763
.
11 Syaw 145AH                  21 Syaw 146AH
  Baghdad becomes the seat of the Caliphate and the cradle of Islamic civilization
764
.
22 Syaw 146AH                 3 Zulqa' 147AH
765
.
4 Zulqa' 147AH                 13 Zulqa' 148AH
  Death of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq one of the principal sources of Fiqh. Caliph al Mansur establishes schools of translation in Baghdad.
  Muslims come into contact with Greek philosophy and Indian mathematics
766
.
14 Zulqa' 148AH               24 Zulqa' 149AH
767
.
25 Zulqa' 149AH               5 Zulhij 150AH
768
.
6 Zulhij 150AH                 16 Zulhij 151AH
  Death of Imam Abu Haneefa after whom the Hanafi school of Fiqh is named.
  Charlemagne ( 768-814) ascends the Frankish throne.
 

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769
.
17 Zulhij 151AH               27 Zulhij 152AH
770
.
28 Zulhij 152AH               8 Muh 154AH
771
.
9 Muh 154AH                 19 Muh 155AH
772
.
20 Muh 155AH                 1 Saf 156AH
773
.
2 Saf 156AH                  12 Saf 157AH
774
.
13 Saf 157H                   22 Saf 158H
775
.
23 Saf 158H                  3 R.A 159H
  Al Mahdi becomes the Caliph
776
.
4 R.A 159H                 15 R.A 160H

777

.

16 R.A 160H                25 R.A 161H
778
.
26 R.A 161H                 6 R.T 162H
  Charlemagne of France raids Muslim Spain
779
.
7 R.T 162H                  17 R.T 163H
780
.
18 R.T 163H                29 R.T 164H
  Charlemagne invades German territories and converts the Germans to Christianity
781
.
1 J.A 164H                  11 J.A 165H
  Ibn Jabir invents the science of chemistry
782
.
12 J.A 165H               21 J.A 166H
783
.
22 J.A 166H               2 J.T 167H
784
.
3 J.T 167H               13 J.T 168H
785
.
14 J.T 168H               24 J.T 169H
  Al Hadi becomes the Caliph
786
.
25 J.T 169H               5 Rej 170H
  Harun al Rashid becomes the Caliph. Golden age of Baghdad
787
.
6 Rej 170H                16 Rej 171H
788
.
17 Rej 171H              28 Rej 172H
  Beginning of the Idrisid dynasty in North Africa
789
.
29 Rej 172H               9 Syab 173H
790
.
10 Syab 173H             20 Syab 174H
  The manufacture of paper is introduced into Baghdad from China

791
.

21 Syab 174H            1 Ramad 175H
792
.
2 Ramad 175H            12 Ramad 176H
793
.
13 Ramad 176H          22 Ramad 177H
794
.
23 Ramad 177H            3 Syaw 178H
795
.
4 Syaw 178H                 14 Syaw 179H
  Death of Imam Malik bin Anas, after whom the Maliki school of Fiqh is named

796

.

15 Syaw 179H               26 Syaw 180H

797

.

27 Syaw 180H               7 Zulqa' 181H
798
.
8 Zulqa' 181H               18 Zulqa' 182H
799
.
19 Zulqa' 182H              29 Zulqa' 183H
  Zubaida, wife of Harun al Rashid performs the Hajj and builds rest houses for hajjis on the road
  Death of Imam Muza al Kazim
 

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800
.
30 Zulqa' 183H             11 Zulhij 184H
  Harun al Rashid and Charlemagne exchange ambassadors
801
.
12 Zulhij 184H              21 Zulhij 185H
  The city of Fez is established
  Charlemagne begins an invasion of Muslim Spain
802
.
22 Zulhij 185H               2 Muh 187H
  Death of Rabia al Adawiya one of the most celebrated spiritual luminaries and a teacher of Sufi masters
803
.
3 Muh 187H               13 Muh 188H
804
.
14 Muh 188H               24 Muh 189H
805
.
25 Muh 189H                6 Saf 190H
806
.
7 Saf 190H                   17 Saf 191H
807
.
191H 18 Saf                 192H 27 Saf
808
.
28 Saf 192H                  9 R.A 193H
809
.
10 R.A 193H                 20 R.A 194H
  Death of Harun al Rashid. Al Amin becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
810
.
21 R.A 194H                1 R.T 195H
811
.
2 R.T 195H                  11 R.T 196H
812
.
12 R.T 196H                 22 R.T 197H
813
.
23 R.T 197H                  4 J.A 198H
  Al Mamun succeeds his brother Al Amin as the Caliph
814
.
5 J.A 198H                    15 J.A 199H
  Death of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Empire in Europe begins to disintegrate
815
.
16 J.A 199H                   26 J.A 200H
  Al Khwarizmi invents the science of Algebra and develops the mathematics of equations
  Viking raids from the North ravage Europe
  The Abbasid Empire begins a slow process of disintegration. The Idrisids in North Africa and the Tahirids in Persia become autonomous
 

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816
.
27 J.A 200H                8 J.T 201H
817
.
9 J.T 201H                  18 J.T 202H
818
.
19 J.T 202H                 29 J.T 203H
  Death of Imam Ali al Rida
819
.
30 J.T 203H                10 Rej 204H
820
.
11 Rej 204H                 21 Rej 205H
  Death of Imam al Shafie after whom the Shafie school of Fiqh is named.
  Rise of the Aghlabids in North Africa
821
.
22 Rej 205H                 2 Syab 206H
822
.
3 Syab 206H                13 Syab 207H
  Music flourishes at the court of Cordoba under the musician al Zirhab
  The Aghlabid armies from North Africa invade Sicily
823
.
14 Syab 207H               24 Syab 208H
824
.
25 Syab 208H                6 Ramad 209H
825
.
7 Ramad 209H              17 Ramad 210H
826
.
18 Ramad 210H              28 Ramad 211H
827
.
29 Ramad 211H               8 Syaw 212H
  Caliph al Mamun adopts Mutazilite doctrines as court dogma
  The Idrisids capture Crete, Sardinia and Sicily
828
.
9 Syaw 212H                   20 Syaw 213H
829
.
21 Syaw 213H                   1 Zulqa' 214H
830
.
2 Zulqa' 214H                   11 Zulqa' 215H
  Caliph al Mamun patronizes the Bait ul Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad and encourages translation of Greek and Sanskrit books into arabic. The Muslims develop concept of decimals in mathematics
831
.
12 Zulqa' 215H                22 Zulqa' 216H
  Muslims capture Palermo Italy
832
.
23 Zulqa' 216H                4 Zulhij 217H
833
.
5 Zulhij 217H                   15 Zulhij 218H
  Death of Al Mamun. Al Mutasim becomes the Caliph and enlists Turks into the army
834
.
16 Zulhij 218H                 26 Zulhij 219H
835
.
27 Zulhij 219H                 7 Muh 221H
  Death of Imam al Jawwad
836
.
8 Muh 221H                   18 Muh 222H
837
.
19 Muh 222H                  29 Muh 223H
838
.
30 Muh 223H                  10 Saf 224H
  Umayyad armies from Spain occupy Marseilles France
839
.
11 Saf 224H                   20 Saf 225H
840
.
21 Saf 225H                    3 R.A 226H
  Death of Al Khwarizmi mathematician , Sufi Shaykh
841
.
4 Rabiulawal 226H         14 Rabiulawal 227H
842
.
15 Rabiulawal 227H        25 Rabiulawal 228H
  Al Wathiq becomes the Caliph
843
.
26 Rabiulawal 228H        6 Rabiulthani 229H
844
.
7 Rabiulthani 229H         17 Rabiulthani 230H
845
.
18 Rabiulthani 230H        28 Rabiulthani 231H
846
.
29 Rabiulthani 231H         8 Jamadilawal 232
  The Aghlabids in North Africa occupy Pisa and conduct a raid on Rome
 

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847
.
9 Jamadilawal 232H          19 Jamadilawal 233H
  Al Mutawakkil becomes the Caliph abandons Mutazilite doctrines
848
.
20 Jamadilawal 233H         1 Jamadilthani 234H
849
.
2 Jamadilthani 234H          12 Jamadilthani 235H
850
.
13 Jamadilthani 235H          23 Jamadilthani 236H
  Turkish influence in the Caliphate grows
851
.
24 Jamadilthani 236H           4 Rejab 237H
852
.
5 Rejab 237H                    16 Rejab 238H
853
.
17 Rejab 238H                 26 Rejab 239H
854
.
27 Rejab 239H                   7 Syaban 240H
855
.
8 Syaban 240H                 17 Syaban 241H
  Death of Imam ibn Hanbal after whom the Hanbali school of FIqh is named
856
.
18 Syaban 241H              29 Syaban 242H
857
.
30 Syaban 242H             10 Ramadan 243H
858
.
11 Ramadan 243H          21 Ramadan 244H
859
.
22 Ramadan 244H          2 Syawal 245H
860
.
3 Syawal 245H               14 Syawal 246H
   
861
.
15 Syawal 246H              25 Syawal 247H
  University of Kairaouine ( established 859 CE ) in Fes Morocco. Caliph al Mutawakkil is murdered in Baghdad. Al Muntasir becomes the Caliph
862
.
26 Syawal 247H             6 Zulqa'dah 248H
863
.
7 Zulqa'dah 248H          16 Zulqa'dah 249H
864
.
17 Zulqa'dah 249H           28 Zulqa'dah 250H
865
.
29 Zulqa'dah 250H           8 Zulhijjah 251H
866
.
9 Zulhijjah 251H              19 Zulhijjah 252H
  Al Mutaz becomes the Caliph
867
.
20 Zulhijjah 252H            30 Zulhijjah 253H
868
.
1 Muharram 254H           12 Muharram 255H
  Egypt becomes autonomous under the Tulunids
  Palermo in Sicily becomes a center of Islamic learning
  Death of Imam al Hadi
869
.
13 Muharram 255H          23 Muharram 256H
870
.
24 Muharram 256H           4 Safar 257H
  The Zanj workers from East Africa revolt in Iraq
  Death of Al Farabi and Al Kindi noted men of science
  Death of Al Tabari renowned physician
  The Muslims capture Malta
  Al Mutamid becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
871
.
5 Safar 257H                 15 Safar 258H
872
.
16 Safar 258H               26 Safar 259H
873
.
27 Safar 259H                 7 Rabiulawal 260H
874
.
8 Rabiulawal 260H         18 Rabiulawal 261H
  Death of Abul Hussain Muslim, compiler of Hadith
  Death of Imam al Askari
  Death of Al Kindi mathematician astronomer
  Death of Al Bistami one of the most celebrated Sufi Shaikhs
 

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875
.
19 Rabiulawal 261H         28 Rabiulawal 262H
  Hamdan Karamat starts the Karamatian movement
  The Sassanids establish themselves in Bokhara
876
.
29 Rabiulawal 262H           11 Rabiulthani 263H
877
.
12 Rabiulthani 263H            22 Rabiulthani 264H
878
.
23 Rabiulthani 264H             3 Jamadilawal 265H
  Disappearance of Imam al Muntazar the Twelth Imam
  Beginning of belief in the hidden Imam
879
.
4 Jamadilawal 265H             14 Jamadilawal 266H
880
.
15 Jamadilawal 266H            25 Jamadilawal 267H
  The Aghlabids lose southern Italy to Christian forces
881
.
26 Jamadilawal 267H             6 Jamadilthani 268H
882
.
7 Jamadilthani 268H              16 Jamadilthani 269H
  A rebellion of the Zanj in Iraq is crushed
883
.
17 Jamadilthani 269H            27 Jamadilthani 270H
884
.
28 Jamadilthani 270H             9 Rejab 271H
885
.
10 Rejab 271H                        20 Rejab 272H
886
.
21 Rejab 272H                        1 Syaban 273H
887
.
2 Syaban 273H                      12 Syaban 274H
  Peasant revolt in China against foreigners forces out the Muslims of Canton
888
.
13 Syaban 274H                     23 Syaban 275H
889
.
24 Syaban 275H                      4 Ramadan 276H
  Death of Ibn Kutaiba historian
890
.
5 Ramadan 276H                    15 Ramadan 277H
  Spanish Muslims re-establish bases in southern France and conduct raids into Switzerland
891
.
16 Ramadan 277H                  25 Ramadan 278H
892
.
26 Ramadan 278H                   7 Syawal 279H
  Death of Muhammed al Tharmidi historian
  Al Mutadid becomes the Caliph
893
.
8 Syawal 279H                        18 Syawal 280H
  The Karamatians capture Yemen
894
.
19 Syawal 280H                      29 Syawal 281H
895
.
30 Syawal 281H                      10 Syawal 282H
896
.
11 Syawal 282H                       22 Zulqa'dah 283H
897
.
23 Zulqa'dah 283H                    3 Zulhijjah 284H
898
.
4 Zulhijjah 284H                       14 Zulhijjah 285H
  Imam al Hadi Yahya establishes a Zaidi state in Yemen
 

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899
.
15 Zulhijjah 285H                     24 Zulhijjah 286H
900
.
25 Zulhijjah 286H                      6 Muharram 288H
  The Arabian Nights are compiled
  Improvements appear in the design and use of the Astrolabe
  The Kharijites establish a dynasty in Sijilmasa North Africa
901
.
7 Muharram 288H                  16 Muharram 289H
  The Samanids emerge in Khorasan Persia
902
.
17 Muharram 289H                27 Muharram 290H
  Al Muktafi becomes the Caliph
903
.
28 Muharram 290H            9 Safar 291H
  The Karamatians plunder Damascus
904
.
10 Safar 291H                 20 Safar 292H
  Muslim armies capture Solonika from the Byzantines
905
.
21 Safar 292H - 2 Rabiulawwal 293H
906
.
3 Rabiulawwal 293H         12 Rabiulawwal 294H
907
.
13 Rabiulawwal 294H       22 Rabiulawwal 295H
  Abu Abdullah Fatimid leader moves to North Africa 
908
.
23 Rabiulawal 295H          4 Rabiulthani 296H
  Al Muqtadir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
909
.
5 Rabiulthani 296H          15 Rabiulthani 297H
  The Fatimids establish themselves in North Africa
  Ubaidulla al Mahdi becomes the first Fatimid Caliph
910
.
16 Rabiulthani 297           25 Rabiulthani 298H
  Al Razi conducts research into infectious diseases including small pox,rabies and the plague
911
.
26 Rabiulthani 298H         7 Jamadilawwal 299H
912
.
8 Jamadilawwal 299H      19 Jamadilawwal 300H
  Reign of Abdul Rahman III in Spain (912 - 961). Cordoba becomes the premier city of Europe. Golden age of Spain. Science and civilization thrive.
 

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913
.
20 Jamadilawwal 300H       30 Jamadilawwal 301H
914
.
1 Jamadilthani 301H          11 Jamadilthani 302
  Nasr al Saeed of the Samanids in Khorasan favors the Fatimids over the Abbasids
915
.
12 Jamadilthani 302           21 Jamadilthani 303H
  The Kharijites establish themselves in southern Morocco
  The Fatimids raid Egypt
916
.
22 Jamadilthani 303H        3 Rejab 304H
917
.
4 Rejab 304H                   14 Rejab 305H
918
.
15 Rejab 305H                  24 Rejab 306H
919
.
25 Rejab 306H                  5 Syaban 307H
920
.
6 Syaban 307H                17 Syaban 308H
921
.
18 Syaban 308H             28 Syaban 309H
922
.
29 Syaban 309H             9 Ramadan 310H
  Mansur al Hallaj Persian mystic is executed for his esoteric views
  Beginning of the Tahirid dynasty in Iraq
923
.
10 Ramadan 310H         20 Ramadan 311H
  Death of Abu Tabari, noted commentator on the Quran
924
.
21 Ramadan 311H         2 Syawal 312H
925
.
3 Syawal 312H             12 Syawal 313H
  Death of Al Razi doctor of medicine
926
.
13 Syawal 313H           22 Syawal 314H
927
.
23 Syawal 314H            3 Zulqa'dah 315H
928
.
4 Zulqa'dah 315H         15 Zulqa'dah 316H
929
.
16 Zulqa'dah 316H         26 Zulqa'dah 317H
  In response to Fatimid claims to the Caliphate, Abdul Rahman III of Spain assumes the title of Caliph and protector of Sunni Muslims in North Africa
930
.
27 Zulqa'dah 317H         8 Zulhijjah 318H
  The Karamatians raid Mecca and carry off the Hijr e Aswad from the Haram to Bahrain
931
.
9 Zulhijjah 318H            18 Zulhijjah 319H
  Abdur Rahman III occupies Ceuta
  The Fatimids capture Algeria
932
.
19 Zulhijjah 319H           30 Zulhijjah 320H
  The Buyids establish their rule in southern Iraq
  Al Qahir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad
933
.
1 Muharram 321H         11 Muharram 322H
  The Ishkedids displace the Tulunids in Egypt and rule until 969
934
.
12 Muharram 322H         21 Muharram 323H
  Al Radi becomes the Abbasid Caliph
  Al Qaim becomes the Fatimid Caliph
935
.
22 Muharram 323H        2 Safar 324H
936
.
3 Safar 324H            14 Safar 325H
  Death of Al Ashari (874-936), highly influential theologian who reconciled Mutazilite doctrines with orthodox theology. Author of ''occasionalism' in philosophy 
937
.
15 Safar 325H         25 Safar 326H
938
.
26 Safar 326H           6 Rabiulawwal 327H
   
939
.
7 Rabiulawwal 327H          17 Rabiulawwal 328H
  Abdul RAhman III of Spain captures Fraxinetum, Valais,Geneva, Toulon and Great St. Bernard
940
.
18 Rabiulawwal 328H         28 Rabiulawwal 329H
  Extensive postal services are established by the Abbasids
  Al Muttaqi becomes the Abbasid Caliph
 

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941
.
29 Rabiulawwal 329H         9 Rabiulthani 330H
942
.
10 Rabiulthani 330H           20 Rabiulthani 331H
943
.
21 Rabiulthani 331H           1 Jamadilawwal 332H
944
.
2 Jamadilawwal 332H          12 Jamadilawwal 333H
945
.
13 Jamadilawwal 333H         23 Jamadilawwal 334H
  The Buyids temporarily capture Baghdad
946
.
24 Jamadilawwal 334H         4 Jamadilthani 335H
  Al Mutee becomes the Abbasid Caliph
  Al Mansur becomes the Fatimid Caliph
947
.
5 Jamadilthani 335H           15 Jamadilthani 336H
948
.
16 Jamadilthani 336H          27 Jamadilthani 337H
949
.
28 Jamadilthani 337H           8 Rejab 338H
   
950
.
9 Rejab 338H              19 Rejab 339H
  Death of Al Farabi , noted scientist, philosopher, jurist,author of treatises on ethics, music and logic, Sufi Shaykh
951
.
20 Rejab 339H            29 Rejab 340H
  The Ikhwan as Safa in Iraq compile an Ecyclopedia of Knowledge
952
.
30 Rejab 340H             11 Syaban 341H
953
.
12 Syaban 341H             21 Syaban 342H
  Al Muiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in North Africa
954
.
22 Syaban 342H             2 Ramadan 342H
955
.
3 Ramadan 342H            13 Ramadan 344H
  Sharp naval engagements between the navies of Al Muiz and Abdul Rahman III off the coast of Spain
956
.
14 Ramadan 344H            25 Ramadan 345H
957
.
26 Ramadan 345H            6 Syawal 346H
  Al Masudi, the historian, passes away
958
.
7 Syawal 346H            17 Syawal 347H
959
.
18 Syawal 347H           28 Syawal 348H
960
.
29 Syawal 348H             9 Zulqa'dah 349H
   
961
.
10 Zulqa'dah 349H            20 Zulqa'dah 350H
  Death of Abdul Rahman III
  The Oghuz family of Turks in Central Asia accepts Islam
962
.
21 Zulqa'dah 350H              1 Zulhijjah 351H
  The Seljuk, Alaptagin, establishes a kingdom in Ghazna Afghanistan
963
.
2 Zulhijjah 351H            11 Zulhijjah 352H
964
.
12 Zulhijjah 352H             23 Zulhijjah 353H
965
.
24 Zulhijjah 353H            5 Muharram 355H
966
.
6 Muharram 355H           16 Muharram 356H
967
.
17 Muharram 356H          26 Muharram 357H
968
.
27 Muharram 357H            8 Safar 358H
  The Umayyads establish a university in Cordoba
969
.
9 Safar 358H            19 Safar 359H
  The Fatimids conquer Egypt and establish the city of Cairo
970
.
20 Safar 359H           29 Safar 360H
  The Fatimids capture Syria, Mecca and Madina and lay claim to the leadership of the Islamic world. Fatimid rule in Multan ( modern Pakistan ). Brisk trade between Alexandria, Egypt and Venice, Italy
971
.
30 Safar 360H           10 Rabiulawwal 361H
  The Fatimids establish Al-Azhar University in Cairo
972
.
11 Rabiulawwal 361H         22 Rabiulawwal 362H
973
.
23 Rabiulawwal 362H         3 Rabiulthani 363H
   
974
.
4 Rabiulthani 363H           14 Rabiulthani 364H
  Al Ta'ee becomes the Abbasid Caliph
975
.
15 Rabiulthani 364H          25 Rabiulthani 365H
  Death of Al Muiz, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt. Al Aziz becomes the Fatimid Caliph
  Muslim astronomers publish manuscripts showing constellations of stars
976
.
26 Rabiulthani 365H          7 Jamadilawwal 366H
977
.
8 Jamadilawwal 366H         17 Jamadilawwal 367H
978
.
18 Jamadilawwal 367H        27 Jamadilawwal 368H
979
.
28 Jamadilawwal 368H           8 Jamadilthani 369H
980
.
9 Jamadilthani 369H           20 Jamadilthani 370H
981
.
21 Jamadilthani 370H           1 Rejab 371H
982
.
2 Rejab 371H           12 Rejab 372H
983
.
13 Rejab 372H              23 Rejab 373H
984
.
24 Rejab 373H               5 Syaban 374H
985
.
6 Syaban 374H              16 Syaban 375H 
986
.
17 Syaban 375H                26 Syaban 376H
987
.
27 Syaban 376H              7 Ramadan 377H
988
.
8 Ramadan 377H            19 Ramadan 378H
  Count Vladimir of Kiev embraces Eastern Orthodox Christianity
989
.
20 Ramadan 378H             29 Ramadan 379H
990
.
1 Syawal 379H             10 Syawal 380H
991
.
11 Syawal 380H                21 Syawal 381H
  Al Qadir becomes the Abbasid Caliph
992
.
22 Syawal 381H            4 Zulqa'dah 382H
993
.
5 Zulqa'dah 382H            14 Zulqa'dah 383H
994
.
15 Zulqa'dah 383H           25 Zulqa'dah 384H
995
.
26 Zulqa'dah 384H             6 Zulhijjah 385H
996
.
7 Zulhijjah 385H           17 Zulhijjah 386H
  Al Hakim becomes the Fatimid Caliph
  Pope Pious XI declares the Crusades against Muslim
997
.
18 Zulhijjah 386H             28 Zulhijjah 387H
  Mahmud succeeds Alaptagin in Ghazna and dominates Central Asia
 

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998
.
29 Zulhijjah 387H           9 Muharram 389H
999
.
10 Muharram 389H          19 Muharram 390H
 

Large scale Turkish migrations into Central Asia.

 

Kara Khani Turks occupy Bukhara.

 

Mahmud of Ghazna annexes Khorasan.

 

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1000
.
20 Muharram 390H              2 Safar 391H
 

Mahmud makes the first of seventeen raids into India.

 

The Chinese use gunpowder to propel arrows.

1001
.
3 Safar 391H            13 Safar 392H
 

Mahmud starts campaigns to capture Peshawar, Bhera, Nagarkot, Tarain, Thaneshwar and Kanauj in India.

1002
.
14 Safar 392H            23 Safar 393H
1003
.
24 Safar 393H            4 Rabiulawwal 394H
1004
.
5 Rabiulawwal 394H          16 Rabiulawwal 395H
 

Mahmud defeats Dawud, Fatimid ruler of Multan.

1005
.
17 Rabiulawwal 395H         26 Rabiulawwal 396H
1006
.
27 Rabiulawwal 396H            7 Rabiulthani 397H
1007
.
8 Rabiulthani 397H              18 Rabiulthani 398H
1008
.
19 Rabiulthani 398H           30 Rabiulthani 399H
1009
.
1 Jamadilawwal 399H         11 Jamadilawwal 400H
1010
.
12 Jamadilawwal 400H         22 Jamadilawwal 401H
1011
.
23 Jamadilawwal 401H          3 Jamadilthani 402H
1012
.
4 Jamadilthani 402H             15 Jamadilthani 403H
1013
.
16 Jamadilthani 403H          25 Jamadilthani 404H
1014
.
26 Jamadilthani 404H             6 Rejab 405H
1015
.
7 Rejab 405H            16 Rejab 406H
1016
.
17 Rejab 406H             28 Rejab 407H
 

The Christians reclaim Sardinia.

1017
.
29 Rejab 407H             9 Syaban 408H
 

Beginning of the Druze sect in Lebanon.

1018
.
10 Syaban 408H             20 Syaban 409H
1019
.
21 Syaban 409H           1 Ramadan 410H
1020
.
2 Ramadan 410H           13 Ramadan 411H
 

Death of Firdowsi of Persia, author of Shah Nama.

 

Mahmud establishes Lahore as the capital of Punjab.

 

Death of Fatimid Caliph al Hakim who had claimed divinity.

1021
.
14 Ramadan 411H            23 Ramadan 412H
 

Al Zahir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

1022
.
24 Ramadan 412H             4 Syawal 413H
1023
.
5 Syawal 413H             15 Syawal 414H
1024
.
16 Syawal 414H           26 Syawal 415H
 

Mahmud raids temple of Somanath in Gujrat, India.

1025
.
27 Syawal 415H             8 Zulqa'dah 416H
 

Al Baruni publishes Kitab ul Hind, a penetrating study of the people of India.

1026
.
9 Zulqa'dah 416H           19 Zulqa'dah 417H
1027
.
20 Zulqa'dah 417H           30 Zulqa'dah 418H
1028
.
1 Zulhijjah 418H             12 Zulhijjah 419H
1029
.
13 Zulhijjah 419H            22 Zulhijjah 420H
1030
.
23 Zulhijjah 420H             3 Muharram 422H
 

Death of Mahmud of Ghazna.
Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba defeated by the Christian Reconquista.

 

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1031
.
4 Muharram 422H          14 Muharram 423H
 

The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba disintegrates. Spain breaks up into petty emirates. The Christian kingdoms of Castille, Leon and Portugal position themselves to attack the Muslim territories.

 

Al Qaim becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

1032
.
15 Muharram 423H          25 Muharram 424H
 

The Church of Constantinople breaks with the Church of Rome over the issue of icons in the Church.

1033
.
26 Muharram 424H          6 Safar 425H
1034
.
7 Safar 425H             17 Safar 426H
1035
.
18 Safar 426H             28 Safar 427H
1036
.
29 Safar 427H             10 Rabiulawwal 428H
 

Taghril Beg becomes Seljuk Sultan.

 

Al Mustansir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

1037
.
11 Rabiulawwal 428H           21 Rabiulawwal 429H
 

Death of Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the greatest of physicians.

 

Ferdinand I, king of Castille, captures Leon.

1038
.
22 Rabiulawwal 429H             2 Rabiulthani 430H
 

Death of Al Hazen, noted physicist.

1039
.
3 Rabiulthani 430H            12 Rabiulthani 431H
1040
.
13 Rabiulthani 431H            23 Rabiulthani 432H
1041
.
24 Rabiulthani 432H          4 Jamadilawwal 433H
   
1042
.
5 Jamadilawwal 433H         15 Jamadilawwal 434H
   
1043
.
16 Jamadilawwal 434H         26 Jamadilawwal 435H
 

The Fatimid Empire begins to crumble. Mecca, Madina, Yemen and North Africa are lost by the Fatimids.

1044
.
27 Jamadilawwal 435H           8 Jamadilthani 436H
1045
.
9 Jamadilthani 436H          19 Jamadilthani 437H
1046
.
20 Jamadilthani 437H          30 Jamadilthani 438H
1047
.
1 Rejab 438H            11 Rejab 439H
1048
.
12 Rejab 439H            22 Rejab 440H
 

Death of al Bairuni, historian, author of Kitab ul Hind.

1049
.
23 Rejab 440H            3 Syaban 441H
1050
.
4 Syaban 441H             14 Syaban 442H
 

The Christians advance in Sicily.

1051
.
15 Syaban 442H             24 Syaban 443H
 

Beginning of the Murabitun revolution in West Africa.

1052
.
25 Syaban 443H            6 Ramadan 444H
1053
.
7 Ramadan 444H           17 Ramadan 445H
1054
.
18 Ramadan 445H          28 Ramadan 446H
1055
.
29 Ramadan 446H           9 Syawal 447H
   
1056
.
10 Syawal 447H             21 Syawal 448H
 

The Seljuk Taghril Beg and the Buyid Basisiri contest the control of Baghdad.

1057
.
22 Syawal 448H          2 Zulqa'dah 449H
1058
.
3 Zulqa'dah 449H           12 Zulqa'dah 450H
 

Taghril Beg is anointed by Abbasid Caliph Kaim as “sultan of the east and the west” for his role in protecting the Abbasid Caliphate.

1059
.
13 Zulqa'dah 450H           23 Zulqa'dah 451H
1060
.
24 Zulqa'dah 451H           5 Zulhijjah 452H
 

The Seljuk Turks advance into Persia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.

 

The Crusaders raid the coast of North Africa.

 

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1061
.
6 Zulhijjah 452H           16 Zulhijjah 453H
 

The Murabitun capture Morocco.

 

The Murabitun establish the city of Marrakesh as their capital.

1062
.
17 Zulhijjah 453H           27 Zulhijjah 454H
1063
.
28 Zulhijjah 454H           8 Muharram 456H
 

Taghril Beg dies childless. His nephew Alap Arsalan becomes the Seljuk sultan.

1064
.
9 Muharram 456H            20 Muharram 457H
1065
.
21 Muharram 457H             1 Safar 458H
1066
.
2 Safar 458H           11 Safar 459H
1067
.
12 Safar 459H            21 Safar 460H
1068
.
22 Safar 460H          3 Rabiulawwal 461H
 

Beginning of the Songhay Empire in West Africa.

1069
.
4 Rabiulawwal 461H          14 Rabiulawwal 462H
1070
.
15 Rabiulawwal 462H          25 Rabiulawwal 463H
1071
.
26 Rabiulawwal 463H          6 Rabiulthani 464H
1072
.
7 Rabiulthani 464H          18 Rabiulthani 465H
 

Battle of Manzikert. The Seljuk Turks under Alap Arsalan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus and open up Anatolia for Turkish settlement.

 

The Christians capture Palermo in Sicily.

1073
.
19 Rabiulthani 465H            28 Rabiulthani 466H
1074
.
29 Rabiulthani 466H            9 Jamadilawwal 467H
1075
.
10 Jamadilawwal 467H        20 Jamadilawwal 468H
 

The Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah retakes Syria from the Fatimids.

 

Al Muqtadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph.

1076
.
21 Jamadilawwal 468H          2 Jamadilthani 469H
1077
.
3 Jamadilthani 469H           12 Jamadilthani 470H
 

Birth of Abdul Qader Jeelani, celebrated Sufi sage.

1078
.
13 Jamadilthani 470H           23 Jamadilthani 471H
1079
.
24 Jamadilthani 471H           4 Rejab 472H
1080
.
5 Rejab 472H             16 Rejab 473H
1081
.
17 Rejab 473H            27 Rejab 474H
1082
.
28 Rejab 474H             8 Syaban 475H
1083
.
9 Syaban 475H             19 Syaban 476H
1084
.
20 Syaban 476H             1 Ramadan 477H
1085
.
2 Ramadan 477H              11 Ramadan 478H
 

Alfonso I of Castile captures Toledo, the ancient capital of Visigoth Spain. The extensive libraries of Toledo become accessible to Christian Europe.

1086
.
12 Ramadan 478H             22 Ramadan 479H
 

The Murabitun emir, Yusuf bin Tashfin, advances into Spain at the head of a powerful African force.

 

The Nizamiya College is founded in Baghdad by Nizam ul Mulk, grand vizier to Sultan Malik Shah.

 

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1087
.
23 Ramadan 479H            3 Syawal 480H 
 

Yusuf bin Tashfin defeats Alfonso VI at the Battle of Sagrajas.

 

The Crusaders sack Mahdiya in North Africa.

 

The assassin terror grows in Iraq and Syria.

1088
.
4 Syawal 480H           14 Syawal 481H
1089
.
15 Syawal 481H            25 Syawal 482H
1090
.
26 Syawal 482H          7 Zulqa'dah 483H   
 

Al Ghazzali teaches at NizamiyaCollege, Baghdad.

 

The Crusaders capture Malta. 

 

The assassins capture Alamut in northern Syria and establish a training center for fidayees.

1091
.
8 Zulqa'dah 483H            17 Zulqa'dah 484H
 

End of Muslim presence in Sicily.

 

Smyrna in Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.

 

Death of Sultan Malik Shah.

 

The assassins murder grand vizier Nizam ul Mulk.

1092
.
18 Zulqa'dah 484H              29 Zulqa'dah 485H
1093
.
30 Zulqa'dah 485H               9 Zulhijjah 486H
1094
.
10 Zulhijjah 486H               20 Zulhijjah 487H
 

Al Mustansir becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

 

Al Mustadi becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.

1095
.
21 Zulhijjah 487H             1 Muharram 489H
 

Pope Urban II declares a Crusade to take Jerusalem.

 

Al Afdal, grand vizier of Fatimid Egypt, recaptures Jerusalem from Turkish emir Duqaq of Damascus.

1096
.
2 Muharram 489H            13 Muharram 490H
 

The start of the First Crusade.

1097
.
14 Muharram 490H             24 Muharram 491H
 

Konya Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital.

  The Turks retreat before the advancing Crusaders.
  The Fatimids in Egypt start negotiations with the Crusaders to divide up Seljuk territories.
1098
.
25 Muharram 491H           5 Safar 492H
 

The Crusaders capture Antioch.

1099
.
6 Safar 492H            16 Safar 493H
 

Jerusalem falls to the Crusaders. The Muslims and the Jews are massacred. Baldwin becomes king of Jerusalem.

 

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1100
.
17 Safar 493H               27 Safar 494H
 

Al Ghazzali writes a powerful diatribe, Tahaffuz al Falsafa, against speculative philosophy. In Ihya al Uloom, he accords tasawwuf an honored position in the Islamic sciences.

1101
.
28 Safar 494H           8 Rabiulawwal 495H
1102
.
9 Rabiulawwal 495H          19 Rabiulawwal 496H
1103
.
20 Rabiulawwal 496H          29 Rabiulawwal 497H
1104
.
1 Rabiulthani 497H           11 Rabiulthani 498H
1105
.
12 Rabiulthani 498H           22 Rabiulthani 499H
1106
.
23 Rabiulthani 499H            3 Jamadilawwal 500H
 

Death of Yusuf bin Tashfin, emir of the Murabitun.

1107
.
4 Jamadilawwal 500H          14 Jamadilawwal 501H
1108
.
15 Jamadilawwal 501H         26 Jamadilawwal 502H
1109
.
27 Jamadilawwal 502H           7 Jamadilthani 503H
1110
.
8 Jamadilthani 503H           17 Jamadilthani 504H
1111
.
18 Jamadilthani 504H          27 Jamadilthani 505H
 

Abu Hamid al Ghazzali dies after transforming the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.

1112
.
28 Jamadilthani 505H               10 Rejab 506H
1113
.
11 Rejab 506H                20 Rejab 507H
 

Maudud, a Seljuk officer from Mosul, defeats King Baldwin of Jerusalem.

1114
.
21 Rejab 507H               1 Syaban 508H
1115
.
2 Syaban 508H            12 Syaban 509H
1116
.
13 Syaban 509H              24 Syaban 510H
1117
.
25 Syaban 510H              5 Ramadan 511H
1118
.
6 Ramadan 511H           16 Ramadan 512H
 

Al Mustarshid, Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

1119
.
17 Ramadan 512H           26 Ramadan 513H
1120
.
27 Ramadan 513H            8 Syawal 514H
1121
.
9 Syawal 514H              19 Syawal 515H
1122
.
20 Syawal 515H             30 Syawal 516H
1123
.
1 Zulqa'dah 516H            11 Zulqa'dah 517H
 

Death of Omar al Khayyam, mathematician, mystic.

1124
.
12 Zulqa'dah 517H          23 Zulqa'dah 518H
 

Death of Hassan al Sabbah, leader of the Assassins.

1125
.
24 Zulqa'dah 518H           4 Zulhijjah 519H
1126
.
5 Zulhijjah 519H            15 Zulhijjah 520H
 

Archbishop Raymond establishes a school in Toledo to translate Arabic books into Latin.

1127
.
16 Zulhijjah 520H          25 Zulhijjah 521H
 

The Assassins murder Turkish officer Maudud.

1128
.
26 Zulhijjah 521H           7 Muharram 523H
1129
.
8 Muharram 523H            17 Muharram 524H
1130
.
18 Muharram 524H           28 Muharram 525H
 

Death of ibn Tumart, leader of the Al Muhaddithin.

1131
.
 29 Muharram 525H         9 Safar 526H
1132
.
10 Safar 526H          21 Safar 527H
 

Roger II of Sicily invites Muslim scholars to work at his court.

 

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1133
.
22 Safar 527H           2 Rabiulawwal 528H
1134
.
3 Rabiulawwal 528H          13 Rabiulawwal 529H
1135
.
14 Rabiulawwal 529H           24 Rabiulawwal 530H
1136
.
25 Rabiulawwal 530H          6 Rabiulthani 531H
1137
.
7 Rabiulthani 531H            16 Rabiulthani 532H
1138
.
17 Rabiulthani 532H           26 Rabiulthani 533H
1139
.
27 Rabiulthani 533H           7 Jamadilawwal 534H
 

Birth of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti, Sufi sage.

1140
.
8 Jamadilawwal 534H          19 Jamadilawwal 535H
1141
.
20 Jamadilawwal 535H         30 Jamadilawwal 536H
 

The Kara Kitai Turkomans defeat the Seljuks at Amu Darya.

1142
.
1 Jamadilthani 536H          11 Jamadilthani 537H
1143
.
12 Jamadilthani 537H          22 Jamadilthani 538H
1144
.
23 Jamadilthani 538H          4 Rejab 539H
  The Seljuks, under Zengi, recapture Edessa.
  Pope Eugene declares the Second Crusade.
1145
.
5 Rejab 539H           15 Rejab 540H
  The Second Crusade collapses in Anatolia but succeeds in capturing Lisbon in Portugal.
  End of the Murabitun rule in Andalus.
1146
.
16 Rejab 540H            25 Rejab 541H
  The al Muhaddithin captures Morocco.
  The assassins murder Seljuk Emir Zengi.
1147
.
26 Rejab 541            6 Syaban 542H
1148
.
7 Syaban 542H            17 Syaban 543H
1149
.
18 Syaban 543H           28 Syaban 544H
 

Al Zafir becomes the Fatimid Caliph.

1150
.
29 Syaban 544H            9 Ramadan 545H
 

The University of Paris is established.

1151
.
10 Ramadan 545H            20 Ramadan 546H
 

Al Idrisi constructs a map of the then known world.

1152
.
21 Ramadan 546H            3 Syawal 547H
1153
.
4 Syawal 547H            13 Syawal 548H
1154
.
14 Syawal 548H             24 Syawal 549H
  The Kurdish officer Nuruddin, in Seljuk service, takes Damascus.
  Al Faiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo.
1155
.
25 Syawal 549H            5 Zulqa'dah 550H
1156
.
6 Zulqa'dah 550H       16 Zulqa'dah 551H
1157
.
17 Zulqa'dah 551H - 27 Zulqa'dah 552H
 

The al Muhaddithin captures Andalus.

1158
.
28 Zulqa'dah 552H - 8 Zulhijjah 553H
1159
.
9 Zulhijjah 553H - 19 Zulhijjah 554H
1160
.
20 Zulhijjah 554H - 1 Muharram 556H
  Al Mustanjid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
  Al Adid, the last of the Fatimids, becomes the Caliph in Cairo.
1161
.
2 Muharram 556H - 12 Muharram 557H
1162
.
13 Muharram 557H - 22 Muharram 558H
1163
.
23 Muharram 558H - 3 Safar 559H
 

The Seljuks and the Crusaders compete for influence in Fatimid Egypt.

1164
.
4 Safar 559H - 15 Safar 560H
1165
.
16 Safar 560H - 25 Safar 561H
1166
.
26 Safar 561H - 6 Rabiulawwal 562H
  Death of Shaykh Abdul Qader Jeelani of Baghdad, called Shaykh ul Mashaiq, founder of the Qadariya Sufi order.
  Death of the geographer, al Idrisi.
1167
.
7 Rabiulawwal 562H - 17 Rabiulawwal 563H
  Establishment of Oxford University in England.
 

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1168
.
18 Rabiulawwal 563H - 29 Rabiulawwal 564H
1169
.
30 Rabiulawwal 564H - 10 Rabiulthani 565H
1170
.
11 Rabiulthani 565H - 21 Rabiulthani 566H
  Salahuddin takes Egypt from the Fatimids.
  Al Mustadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
1171
.
22 Rabiulthani 566H - 2 Jamadilawwal 567H
  End of the Fatimid era. Egypt reverts to the Abbasid Caliphate.
1172
.
3 Jamadilawwal 567H - 13 Jamadilawwal 568H
1173
.
14 Jamadilawwal 568H - 24 Jamadilawwal 569H
  Ghiasuddin Ghori established the kingdom of Ghor in Afghanistan.
1174
.
25 Jamadilawwal 569H - 5 Jamadilthani 570H
1175
.
6 Jamadilthani 570H - 15 Jamadilthani 571H
  Salahuddin consolidates his hold on Syria and Egypt.
  Death of Ahmed al Rifai, founder of the Rifaiyah Sufi brotherhood.
1176
.
16 Jamadilthani 571H - 27 Jamadilthani 572H
1177
.
28 Jamadilthani 572H - 9 Rejab 573H
  Muhammed Ghori adds Multan, Uch, Dera Ismail Khan and Sindh to his dominions.
1178
.
10 Rejab 573H - 19 Rejab 574H
1179
.
20 Rejab 574H - 1 Syaban 575H
  Muhammed Ghori starts campaigns to capture Peshawar and Sialkot.
1180
.
2 Syaban 575H - 12 Syaban 576H
1181
.
13 Syaban 576H - 22 Syaban 577H
1182
.
23 Syaban 577H - 3 Ramadan 578H
  Khwaja Muhammed Ghouse of Sindh introduces the Qadariya order into India and Pakistan.
1183
.
4 Ramadan 578H - 14 Ramadan 579H
1184
.
15 Ramadan 579H - 25 Ramadan 580H
1185
.
26 Ramadan 580H - 6 Syawal 581H
1186
.
7 Syawal 581H - 17 Syawal 582H
1187
.
18 Syawal 582H - 28 Syawal 583H
  Battle of Hittin. Salahuddin triumphs and recaptures Jerusalem.
  Muhammed Ghori captures Lahore.
1188
.
29 Syawal 583H - 11 Zulqa'dah 584H
  Pope Clement III launches the Third Crusade.
1189
.
12 Zulqa'dah 584H - 21 Zulqa'dah 585H
  Khwaja Moeenuddin Chisti moves to Ajmer, India and establishes the Chistiya order.
1190
.
22 Zulqa'dah 585H - 2 Zulhijjah 586H
  King Richard of England proposes a marriage between his sister and Saifuddin, brother of Salahuddin and for the two together to rule Jerusalem. The proposal is opposed by the Crusaders and is abandoned.
1191
.
3 Zulhijjah 586H - 12 Zulhijjah 587H
  Accra surrenders to the Crusaders after a long siege.
  Mohammed Ghori suffers a defeat at the Battle of Tarain and is forced to withdraw towards Kabul.
1192
.
13 Zulhijjah 587H - 24 Zulhijjah 588H
  Muhammed Ghori, victorious over the Rajputs, captures Delhi. Prithvi Raj Chauhan, ruler of Ajmer and Delhi is slain.
1193
.
25 Zulhijjah 588H - 5 Muharram 590H
 

Salahuddin passes away and is buried in Damascus.

1194
.
6 Muharram 590H - 16 Muharram 591H
1195
.
17 Muharram 591H - 27 Muharram 592H
1196
.
28 Muharram 592H - 9 Safar 593H
  The al Muhaddith emir al Mansur defeats the Crusaders at the Battle of Alarcos.
1197
.
10 Safar 593H - 20 Safar 594H
1198
.
21 Safar 594H - 1 Rabiulawwal 595H
  Death of ibn Rushd, of the great world philosophers.
1199
.
2 Rabiulawwal 595H - 11 Rabiulawwal 596H
  Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade.
 

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1200
.
12 Rabiulawwal 596H - 22 Rabiulawwal 597H
  Islam takes roots in Indonesia.
  Alauddin Muhammed becomes the Shah of Khwarazm.
  The Crusaders capture Valencia.
  Cambridge University is established in England.
1201
.
23 Rabiulawwal 597H - 3 Rabiulthani 598H
  The Latin Crusaders sack Zara, a Christian city on the Adriatic.
1202
.
4 Rabiulthani 598H - 14 Rabiulthani 599H
  The Delhi Sultanate is established.
1203
.
15 Rabiulthani 599H - 25 Rabiulthani 600H
  Death of Nizami, well known Farsi poet.
1204
.
26 Rabiulthani 600H - 7 Jamadilawwal 601H
  The Crusaders, led by Dondolo of Venice, sack Constantinople and loot its treasures.
  Johan Shah, ruler of Sumatra, accepts Islam.
1205
.
8 Jamadilawwal 601H - 18 Jamadilawwal 602H
  The Turkoman Kara Kitai defeats Mohammed Ghori.
  The Ghorids put down a rebellion in the Punjab.
1206
.
19 Jamadilawwal 602H - 29 Jamadilawwal 603H
  Genghiz Khan becomes the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes.
  The assassins murder Muhammed Ghori.
  The Delhi sultans advance towards Bengal.
1207
.
30 Jamadilawwal 603H - 10 Jamadilthani 604H
1208
.
11 Jamadilthani 604H - 21 Jamadilthani 605H
1209  
1210  
1211 : 608 AH
  Altumish ascends the throne of Delhi.
1212 : 609 AH
  The Crusaders defeat the al Muhaddith at the Battle of Las Novas de Tolosa.
1213  
1214  
1215 : 612 AH
  Genghiz Khan captures northern China; learns the use of gunpowder from the Chinese.
1216  
1217  
1218 : 615 AH
  The Fifth Crusade is directed against Egypt. The Egyptians open the Nile docks and drown the invaders.
1219 : 616 AH
  Genghiz Khan invades the territories of Shah Muhammed of Khorasan.
1220 : 617 AH
  Genghiz Khan devastates Central Asia.
1221 : 618 AH
  Genghiz Khan destroys Persia and Afghanistan.
  Prince Jalaluddin faces the Khan at the Battle of the Indus.
1222 : 619 AH
  Genghiz Khan returns to Mongolia.
1223 : 620 AH
  Ibn al Athir, celebrated historian, passes away.
 

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1224  
1225  
1226  
1227 : 624 AH
  Death of Genghiz Khan. The Mongols continue their advance through West Asia and Eastern Europe.
1228 : 625 AH
  The Sixth Crusade, directed at Egypt and led by Emperor Frederick II of Germany fails.
1229  
1230 : 627 AH
  Sundiata starts consolidation of the Empire of Mali.
1231  
1232  
1233  
1234  
1235 : 632 AH
  Baba Fareed of Lahore becomes heads of the Chistiya order in India.
1236 : 633 AH
  Cordoba, capital of Muslim Spain, falls to the Crusaders.
  Razia rules as Queen of India.
  Death of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti of Ajmer, the most celebrated awliya of the subcontinent.
  Al Mustansir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad.
1237  
1238  
1239  
   
1240 : 637 AH
  Death of ibn al Arabi, renowned Sufi Shaykh.
  Roger Bacon teaches in England.
1241  
1242 : 639 AH
  Al Musta’sim becomes the 37th and the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.
1243  
1244  
1245 : 643 AH
  At the Council of Lyons, Christian Europe resolves to seek an alliance with the Mongols against the Muslims. A Franciscan priest, John de Plano Carpini, arrives at the Mongol court to seek military assistance.
1246  
1247  
1248 : 646 AH
  Seville in Spain falls to the Christians.
  Ibn Ahmar starts the Nasirid dynasty in Granada.
1249 : 647 AH
  The Seventh Crusade, directed at Egypt by the Franks, is beaten back.
1250 : 648 AH
  Shajarat al Durr rules as Queen of Egypt.
1251 : 649 AH
  Hulagu Khan becomes the Mongol lord of Persia and Central Asia.
1252  
1253  
1254  
1255  
1256 : 654 AH
  Hulagu Khan destroys the Assassins.
1257 : 655 AH
  Death of Shaykh Saadi, celebrated Farsi poet.
  Nizamuddin Awliya becomes head of the Chishtiya order in Delhi. Islam spreads in India.
1258 : 656 AH
  Hulagu Khan sacks Baghdad. End of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. The curtain falls on the classic Islamic civilization. Caliph al Musta’sim is killed.
  Death of Ali al Shadhuli, founder of the Shadhuli Sufi order.
1259  
1260 : 658 AH
  Kublai Khan ascends the throne of China. Many capable Muslims work at the court of the Great Khan.
  Hulagu Khan storms Aleppo and massacres its inhabitants.
1261 : 659 AH
  The Mamlukes of Egypt install Al Mustansir as the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo.
  The Mamluke, Zahir Baybars of Egypt, defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Crusaders at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.
 

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1262  
1263  
1264  
1265 : 663 AH
  Death of Hulagu Khan.
1266  
1267  
1268  
1269 : 667 AH
  The Merinide al Yakub captures Marrakesh.
1270  
1271  
1272  
1273 : 671 AH
  Death of Jalaluddin Rumi, author of Mathnavi, the most celebrated of Farsi poets and founder of the Maulavi Sufi order.
1274 : 672 AH
  Death of al Tusi, astronomer and inventor of the 2-axis gimbal.
  Emir al Yaqub of the Merinides defeats the Christians at the Battle of Ecija.
1275  
1276  
1277 : 676 AH
  Sultan Baybars defeats the Mongol armies at the Battle of Abulistan.
1278 : 677 AH
  Death of Sultan Baybars.
1279  
1280  
1281  
1282  
1283  
1284  
1285  
1286  
1287  
1288  
1289 : 688 AH
  The Mamlukes captures Acre, last Crusader stronghold in Syria.
1290 : 689 AH
  Sultan Malik Shah rules in Sumatra.
1291 : 690 AH
  Death of Shaykh Saadi, well known Farsi poet.
1292  
1293  
1294 : 693 AH
  Marco Polo returns to Italy from journey to the East.
1295 : 694 AH
  Ghazan the Great, the Il Khan Emperor, accepts Islam.
 

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1296  
1297  
1298  
1299  
   
1300 : 699 AH
  Alauddin Khilji consolidates his empire over the subcontinent. Malik Kafur advances into southern India.
1301 : 700 AH
  Uthman Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman Empire, consolidates his holdings around Burs and Eskishehir; he defeats the Byzantines at the Battle of Yalakova.
  The Mamlukes triumph over the Il Khans at the Battle of Marj as Suffar.
1302  
1303  
1304  
1305  
1306  
1307 : 706 AH
  Mansa Musa becomes emperor of Mali.
1308  
1309  
1310  
1311  
1312  
1313  
1314  
1315  
1316 : 716 AH
  Death of Alauddin Khilji, emperor of India.
1317  
1318  
1319  
1320 : 720 AH
  The Khilji dynasty in India collapses.
  Beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty.
1321  
1322  
1323  
1324 : 724 AH
  Mansa Musa performs his hajj with an entourage of 12000.
1325 : 725 AH
  Death of Nizamuddin Awliya of Delhi.
  Ibn Batuta begins his journey around the world.
  Death of Amir Khusroe ,famed Sufi poet of India
1326 : 726 AH
  Death of Uthman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. His successor Sultan Orkhan captures Bursa.
  Death of ibn Taymiyah, noted scholar, considered to be the founder of the “salafi” school of thought.
1327  
1328  
1329  
1330  
1331  
1332  
1333 : 733 AH
  Yusuf I becomes emir of Granada, breaks with Castille, forms an alliance with the sultan of Morocco and makes a last attempt to capture Spain from the Christians.
1334 : 734 AH
  Ibn Batuta arrives in Delhi.
  Death of Shaykh Safiuddin Ishaq, after whom the Safavid dynasty of Persia is named.
1335 : 735 AH
  Death of Abu Said, Il Khanid Prince.
1336  
1337  
1338  
1339  
   
1340 : 740 AH
  The Yuan Emperor Toghon Timur of China sends an embassy to the court of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India.
  The Merinide navy defeats the Spaniards at the Battle of Tarifa.
 

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1341 : 742 AH
  Death of Sultan ibn Qalawun of Egypt.
1342  
1343  
1344  
   
1345 : 746 AH
  Ibn Batuta visits Sultan Malik al Zahir of Pasai Indonesia.
1346 : 747 AH
  The Black Plague devastates Europe.
1347  
1348  
1349  
1350  
   
1351 : 752 AH
  Death of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. The Tughlaq Empire begins to disintegrate.
1352  
1353  
   
1354 : 755 AH
  Ibn Batuta visits the Empire of Mali.
  The Ottomans capture Gallipoli and Ankara.
1355 : 756 AH
  Ibn Batuta returns to Tangier. The Merinide Sultan Abu Inan authorizes the writing of the Rehla of Ibn Batuta.
  The Genoese briefly occupy Tripoli, Libya.
1356  
1357 : 758 AH
  The Ottomans capture Erdirne.
1358  
1359  
1360  
1361  
1362  
1363  
1364  
1365  
1366  
1367  
1368 : 769 AH
  Timurlane, elected the leader of the Tatars, consolidates his hold on the valley of Farghana in Uzbekistan.
1369 : 770 AH
  Death of ibn Batuta.
1370  
1371  
1372  
1373  
1374  
1375 : 777 AH
  Dimitrius, Count of Moscow, wins a victory over the Tatar Golden Horde.
1376 : 778 AH
  The Golden Horde burns down Moscow.
1377  
1378  
1379  
   
1380 : 782 AH
  Timurlane begins his first campaign in Persia.
  Shaykh Awliya Karim al Maqdum introduces Islam into Mindanao, the Philippines.
  Kara Muhammed, leader of the Turkish tribe Kara Kuyunlu, establishes his kingdom near Mosul.
1381 : 783 AH
  The Ottomans capture Bulgaria.
1382  
1383  
1384  
1385 : 787 AH
  The Ottomans capture Thrace.
1386  
1387 : 789 AH
  Timurlane invades Russia and destroys the power of the Golden Horde. Russia begins its long march towards political consolidation.
1388  
1389 : 791 AH
  Bayazid I becomes the Ottoman sultan, defeats the Serbs at the Battle of Kosova.
  Death of Hafiz, one of the greatest of Farsi poets.
  Death of Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tareeqa of Bukhara.
1390 : 792 AH
  A combined French and Genoese force attacks Mahdiya, Tunisia.
1391 : 793 AH
  Bayazid I attacks Constantinople.
 

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1392  
1393  
1394  
1395  
1396 : 798 AH
  Bayazid defeats the Crusader armies at the Battle of Nicopolis.
1397  
1398 : 800 AH
  Timur sacks Isfahan, Persia.
1399 : 801 AH
  Timur invades India, sacks Delhi, India.
  Castille sacks Tetuan, Morocco.
 

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1400 : 802 AH
  Bayazid I lays siege to Constantinople.
1401 : 803 AH
  Timur defeats the Mamlukes of Egypt.
  Damascus surrenders to the Tatars.
  Timur sacks Baghdad.
1402 : 804 AH
  Timur defeats Bayazid I at the Battle of Ankara.
  Sulaiman I becomes the Ottoman sultan. 
  Sultan Iskander Shah expels the Thais from Malaya.
1403  
1404 : 806 AH
  Timur embarks on an expedition to China.
1405 : 807 AH
  Timurlane dies en route to China; his son Shah Rukh succeeds him. 
1406 : 809 AH
  Sultan Sikander Shah of Malaysia accepts Islam.
  The great Chinese Admiral Zheng Yi (commonly known as Admiral Ho), a Muslim, sails to Malaya, Indonesia, India, Persia, Yemen, East Africa and the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of 50 great ships.
  Death of ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddamah.
1407  
1408  
1409 : 812 AH
  Shah Rukh, heir to Timurlane, occupies Samarqand.
1410 : 813 AH
  Kara Yusuf establishes the Kara Kuyunlu kingdom around Tabriz, Persia.
  Death of Gaysu Daraz, Sufi shaykh of the Deccan, India.
1411 : 814 AH
  Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya visits China at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor.
  Prince Mehmet begins the reconsolidation of the Ottoman Empire after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ankara.
1412  
1413  
1414  
1415 : 818 AH
  The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco.
1416  
1417  
1418  
1419  
1420 : 823 AH
  Shah Rukh consolidates his hold on Persia.
1421 : 824 AH
  Murad II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1422 : 825 AH
  Murad II lays unsuccessful siege to Constantinople.
1423  
1424 : 827 AH
  Death of Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya.
1425 : 828 AH
  Tangier in Morocco, captured by the Portuguese.
1426  
1427  
1428  
1429  
1430 : 833 AH
  The Portuguese acquire the technology to sail against the wind from the Venetians.
1431  
1432 : 835 AH
  Portuguese captain Diaz sails around Cape Bajador in West Africa.
1433  
1434 : 837 AH 
  Death of Shah Rukh. Persia disintegrates. The Kara Kuyunlu and Aq Kuyunlu expand their territories.
 

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1435  
1436  
1437  
1438  
1439  
1440  
   
1441 : 845 AH
  First slave raid by the Portuguese in southern Morocco directed against Muslims.
1442  
1443 : 847 AH
  The Portuguese capture the island of Tristao off the coast of West Africa, later to gain notoriety in the Atlantic slave trade.
1444 : 848 AH
  Ottomans armies march into Hungary.
  Murad II defeats combined armies of Hungary, Wallachia and Venice at the Battle of Varna.
  The Portuguese Lagos Company chartered under Prince Henry.
1445 : 849 AH
  Printing is introduced into Europe. Portuguese sailor Diaz sails around West Africa.
1446  
1447  
1448  
1449  
1450  
1451 : 855 AH
  Mehmet II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Shaykh Rahmat converts the Majapahit ruler (Indonesia) Raja Kertawijaya to Islam.
  Islam spreads rapidly in Java.
1452  
1453 : 857 AH
  Mehmet II conquerors Constantinople, renames it Istanbul and makes it the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
1454  
1455 : 859 AH
  The Venetians sail to the delta of the Gambia River.
1456 : 860 AH
  Mehmet II captures Athens, Greece.
  The Portuguese arrive at the mouth of the Gambia River.
1457  
1458 : 862 AH
  The Portuguese occupy the fortress of al Qasr, Morocco.
1459  
1460 : 864 AH
  King Alfonso of Portugal authorizes Fernao Gomes to explore the western coast of Africa.
1461 : 865 AH
  Leonardo da Vinci begins his work in Venice.
1462  
1463 : 867 AH
  Mehmet II conquers Bosnia. Mosque of Sultan Mehmet II constructed in Istanbul.
1464  
1465 : 869 AH
  Death of al Jazuli, Sufi Shaykh in Morocco.
1466  
1467 : 871 AH
  Herzegovina conquered by Mehmet II.
  Uzun Hassan, leader of Aq Quyunlu defeats Jehan Shah, leader of the Kara Quyunlu. Jehan Shah dies in battle.
1468  
1469  
1470  
1471 : 876 AH
  Tangiers occupied by Portugal.
  Portugal occupies Arzila on the West coast of Morocco.
1472  
1473 : 878 AH
  Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II defeats the Aq Kuyunlu Sultan Uzun Hassan. Portuguese captain Sequira sails to Benin, Nigeria.
1474 : 879 AH
  Commercial town of Kedah, in Indonesia, becomes Muslim.
1475 : 880 AH
  War between Spain and Portugal over rights to the Canary Islands.
1476  
1477  
   
1478 : 883 AH
  Kara Quli, a descendant of Jehan Shah, flees to India and establishes the Qutubshahi dynasty near Hyderabad.
  Death of Uzun Hassan, Aq Quyunlu Sultan.
  Turmoil in western Persia.
1479 : 884 AH
  Consolidation of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella.
1480 : 885 AH
  The Ottomans capture the island of Rhodes.
1481 : 886 AH
  Bayazid II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
 

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1482 : 887 AH
  Ferdinand of Spain attacks al Hama.
1483 : 888 AH
  Civil wars in Granada.
  Ferdinand captures Malaga, Spain.
1484 : 889 AH
  The Portuguese appear at the delta of the Congo River.
1485  
1486  
1487 : 892 AH
  Portuguese sailor Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope.
1488 : 893 AH
  Malaga, one of the last Nasirid strongholds, falls to Castille.
1489 : 894 AH
  Adil Shah becomes Sultan of Bijapur, India
1490 : 895 AH
  Ferdinand lays siege to Granada, called Santa Fe (Holy Faith).
1491  
1492 : 897 AH
  Columbus discovers America.
  Granada falls to the Christians.
  Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition.
  The Jews are expelled from Spain.
  Sultan Bayazid II takes Hungary.
  Lodhi Sultanate established in Delhi.
  Death of Abdur Rahman Jami, well known Farsi poet.
1493 : 898 AH
  Abu Abdallah, commonly known as Boabdil, last emir of Granada, leaves Spain.
  Askiya Muhammed becomes Emperor of Songhay.
1494 : 899 AH
  At the Treaty of Tordesillas arranged by Pope Alexander VI, Portugal and Spain agree to divide up the world for conquest.
1495 : 900 AH
  Shaykh Putah introduces Islam into the Celebes islands and western New Guinea.
1496 : 901 AH
  Vasco da Gama, sails around the Cape of Good Hope and with the help of Muslim navigator Ahmed ibn Majid, discovers route to Malabar, India.
1497 : 902 AH
  Zahiruddin Babur loses Samarqand.
  Askiya Muhammed moves the capital of Songhay to Gao on the Niger River.
1498  
1499 : 904 AH
  Ottoman navy defeats the Venetians, takes Lepanto, off the coast of Greece.
1500 : 905 AH
  Muslims in Granada resist the Spanish Inquisition.
  Spain institutes forced slavery in Cuba.
1501 : 906 AH
  Shah Ismail I, with the help of the Safaviyya Sufi order, establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia.
  The Uzbek Shaibani Khan evicts Zahiruddin Babur from Samarqand.
1502 : 907 AH
  Second voyage of Vasco da Gama to the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese bombard the city-states of East Africa, destroy the port city of Cochin, India and force the Raja of Cochin to expel Muslim traders.
  The Portuguese capture Shofala, East Africa.
  Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
  Inquisition against the Muslims in Spain.
 

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1503  
1504 : 910 AH
  Babur takes Kabul, Afghanistan.
  Death of al Maghili, influential thinker from North Africa.
1505 : 911 AH
  Spain occupies Mars al Kabir, Algeria.
  The Portuguese occupy Agadir Morocco and build the fort of Santa Cruz.
  Portuguese captain Almeida raids Kilwa, Tanzania.
1506  
1507 : 913 AH
  The Portuguese occupy Safi, Morocco.
  The Portuguese occupy Bab el Mandap at the entrance to the Red Sea.
1508 : 914 AH
  A Mamluke fleet defeats the Portuguese off the coast of Chaul near modern Karachi.
  Spain occupies Oran, Algeria.
1509 : 915 AH
  The Mamlukes defeat the Portuguese navy off the coast of Yemen.
  Shah Ismail I defeats the Uzbek Shaibani Khan at the Battle of Merv.
  Spain occupies Bogie, Tunisia.
  The first batch of slaves bought in Lisbon for transportation to America.
1510  
1511 : 917 AH
  The Portuguese take Goa, India, and make it the capital of their operations in the Indian Ocean.
  The Inquisition is instituted against Hindus and Muslim in India.
  Spain destroys Tripoli, Libya.
  The Ottomans crush a Qazilbash uprising in eastern Anatolia at the Battle of Sivas.
1512 : 918 AH
  Selim I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  The Portuguese capture the Straits of Malacca.
  Tlemcen in North Africa becomes a protectorate of Spain.
  The Uzbeks defeat the Safavids at the Battle of Khuzduvan and take Khorasan.
1513  
1514 : 920 AH
  Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Shah Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran.
1515 : 921 AH
  The Portuguese capture the Straits of Hormuz in Persia.
  The Portuguese control the entire Atlantic coastline of Morocco.
  First shipload of sugar from Cuba arrives in Spain.
1516 : 922 AH
  The Portuguese occupy Bahrain and Oman.
  The Ottomans capture Mosul.
  Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabik in Syria.
1517 : 923 AH
  Selim I occupies Cairo.
  Egypt becomes a province of the Ottoman Empire.
  The Caliphate moves to Istanbul.
  Selim I becomes the first Ottoman Caliph of Islam.
  Muhammed al Mahdi becomes Sa’adid Sultan of Morocco.
  Martin Luther begins Protestant reformation in Germany.
  The Portuguese capture Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  The King of Spain grants license to import African slaves into America.
  Ibrahim Lodhi becomes Sultan of Delhi.
1518  
1519 : 925 AH
  Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
  Mexican silver flows into Europe.
 

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1520 : 926 AH
  Sulaiman the Magnificent becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1521 : 927 AH
  Sulaiman captures Belgrade.
  Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico.
1522 : 928 AH
  Sulaiman captures Rhodes. Spain captures Central America.
1523  
1524  
1525 : 931 AH
  Death of Safavid Shah Ismail I.
  Tahmasp I becomes Safavid ruler of Persia.
  Babur takes Lahore, Pakistan.
  Sulaiman the Magnificent orders a reorganization of the Ottoman fleet to challenge the Spaniards and the Portuguese.
1526 : 932 AH
  Babur captures Delhi; the Moghul dynasty is born. Sulaiman the Magnificent defeats the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs.
1527 : 933 AH
  Babur defeats Rajput armies at the Battle of Khanua.
1528 : 934 AH
  Sultan Sulaiman captures the city of Buda in Hungary.
  Askiya Muhammed becomes blind and is deposed as the Emperor of Songhay.
1529 : 935 AH
  Sultan Sulaiman lays siege to Vienna, Austria.
1530 : 936 AH
  Death of Zahiruddin Babur. His son Humayun ascends the Moghul throne in Delhi.
  The Englishman William Hawkins raids the Ivory Coast.
1531  
1532  
1533  
1534 : 940 AH
  Khairuddin, admiral of the Ottoman fleets, recaptures Tunis.
  Henry VIII takes the Church of England out of the orbit of Rome.
1535 : 941 AH
  Sulaiman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Egypt, drives the Portuguese from Yemen.
  The English Parliament passes laws against loitering in London.
  John Calvin preaches the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland.
  Stock Exchange is established in London.
1536 : 943 AH
  Khairuddin raids Valencia, Spain.
1537 : 944 AH
  Khairuddin captures Otranto, Italy and threatens Rome.
1538 : 945 AH
  Khairuddin victorious over combined navies of Venice and the Vatican at the Battle of Prevesa.
1539  
1540 : 947 AH
  Spain colonizes the Philippines.
  Destruction of religious relics in England. Beginning of the end of feudalism in England.
  Sher Shah Suri defeats Moghul Emperor Humayun and displaces him from the throne of Delhi until 1555.
1541 : 948 AH
  Charles V of Spain strikes at the Algerian coast.
  Ottoman Admiral Khairuddin takes Otranto, Italy.
  Muhammed al Saadi drives the Portuguese from the fort of Santa Cruz in Morocco.
 

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1542 : 949 AH
  Increasing tribal warfare in West Africa.
1543  
1544  
1545  
1546 : 953 AH
  Death of Khairuddin. Piri Rais becomes admiral of Ottoman navies.
1547  
1548  
1549  
   
1550 : 957 AH
  Kingdom of Acheh in Indonesia is founded. Islam spreads in the Archipelago.
1551 : 958 AH
  The Ottomans reclaim Tripoli.
  Piri Rais challenges the Portuguese blockage of the Straits of Hormuz.
1552  
1553 : 960 AH
  Thomas Wyndham of England raids the coast of West Africa.
1554 : 961 AH
  John Lock of England raids the Ivory Coast.
1555  
1556  
1557 : 964 AH
  The Ottomans occupy Masawa, Eritrea.
1558 : 965 AH
  Akbar becomes Moghul Emperor of India.
1559  
1560 : 967 AH
  Akbar adds Malwa, Chitoor, Rathambur, Gujrat and Bengal to the Moghul Empire (1560-1574).
  Abul Fazal and Faizi, well known writers, grace the Moghul court.
  Akbar surrounds himself with the “seven gems”; men of outstanding capabilities, including the musician Tan Sen and the Finance Minister Raja Todar Mal.
1561 : 968 AH
  Piri Rais prepares an accurate map of the Atlantic seaboard.
  The Ottomans destroy a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Djerba.
1562 : 969 AH
  Akbar marries Jodha Bai, princess of Amber, Rajasthan.
1563 : 970 AH
  First English fortifications off the coasts of New Guinea.
1564 : 971 AH
  Spain occupies the Philippines.
1565 : 972 AH
  Battle of Telekote, India. The combined forces of Bijapur, Golkunda, Bidar and Gulbarga defeat the armies of Vijayanagar in southern India.
  Piri Rais undertakes unsuccessful siege of Malta.
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, captures Gujrat.
  John Hawkins of England conducts slave raids on Sierra Leone.
  Sulaiman the Magnificent passes away
 

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1566 : 973 AH
  Muslims in Spain rebel against forced conversion to Catholicism.
1567  
1568  
1569  
1570  
1571 : 979 AH
  Battle of Lepanto. Combined navies of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Vatican defeat the Ottoman navy and occupy Tunis. Ottoman naval advance into the western Mediterranean is halted.
1572 : 980 AH
  The Ottomans reclaim Tunis.
  The Dutch gain their independence from Spain.
1573 : 981 AH
  The Moghul Emperor Akbar authorizes the construction of four large temples in Mathura.
1574  
1575  
1576 : 984 AH
  The Ottomans advance through Algeria and take the city of Fez in Morocco.
1577  
1578 : 986 AH
  Battle of Al Qasr al Kabir. The Sa’adid Sultan Ahmed al Mansur crushes the Portuguese army. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed. Morocco remains independent. Ottoman westward advance is halted.
1579 : 987 AH
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, completes the construction of a new city, Fatehpur Sikri. He starts ecumenical discussions with all religious faiths in the Ibadat Khana.
1580 : 988 AH
  Ottoman Admiral Ali Beg raids Portuguese positions in East Africa.
  Skirmishes between the Empire of Songhay and the Sa’adids of Morocco over the salt mines of Taodini.
  Portugal becomes a protectorate of Spain.
1581 : 989 AH
  Akbar, the Great Moghul, moves to Lahore, and adds Kashmir, Sindh, Baluchistan and southern Afghanistan to his empire.
  Akbar completes the construction of a Jami Masjid in Peshawar.
  Queen Elizabeth I sends Harborne as ambassador to Istanbul to seek trade relations with the Ottomans.
1582  
1583  
1584  
1585 : 993 AH
  War between the Safavids and the Ottomans for control of Iraq and Azerbaijan.
1586  
1587 : 995 AH
  Pope Sixtus V authorizes a Catholic crusade against England.
  The English defeat the Scots. Consolidation of Britain under the English throne.
1588 : 996 AH
  Shah Abbas becomes Safavid emperor of Persia.
  The Spanish armada is destroyed off the coast of England.
  Death of Sinan, architect of Sulaimaniye and Shehzade mosques in Turkey.
1589

 

1590 : 998 AH
  William Shakespeare writes in England.
1591 : 999 AH
  The Bohras emerge as a sub-branch of the Fatimids.
1592 : 1000 AH
  The Sa’adids of Morocco invade the Songhay Empire. A strong force under Judar Pasha destroys Timbaktu.
1593  
1594  
1595  
1596 : 1004 AH
  Akbar captures Ahmednagar in the Deccan, India.
1597  
1598 : 1006 AH
  A second Spanish attempt to conquer England ends in failure.
1599  
1600 : 1008 AH
  Dutch ascendancy in the Atlantic. The Atlantic slave trade gathers momentum.
  The British East India Company is granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I.
1601  
1602 : 1010 AH
  Shah Abbas drives the Portuguese from Bahrain.
  The Dutch East India Company is formed.
1603 : 1012 AH
  Death of Queen Elizabeth I. 
1604  
1605 : 1014 AH
  Death of Moghul Emperor Akbar.
1606  
1607  
1608  
1609 : 1018 AH
  Final expulsion of Muslims from Spain.
1610  
1611  
1612  
1613  
1614  
1615 : 1024 AH
  The Dutch capture the Straits of Malacca from the Portuguese.
  Thomas Roe arrives in India as British ambassador to the Moghul court.
  Galileo is tried by the Church for his view that the earth is not the center of the universe.
1616  
1617  
1618  
1619 : 1028 AH
  The Dutch East India Company obtains trading rights on the island of Java.
  Thomas Roe obtains a farman from the Great Moghul Jehangir granting Britain trading rights in India.
 

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1620 : 1029 AH
  Sufi doctrines spread to East Asia.
  The Pilgrims land at Port Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1621  
1622 : 1031 AH
  Shah Abbas I, with the help of the British navy, expels the Portuguese from the Straits of Hormuz. The British obtain trading rights in Persia.
1623 : 1032 AH
  Murad IV becomes Ottoman Sultan.
1624 : 1033 AH
  Death of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, referred to as Mujaddid alf e Thani (Reformer of the Second Millennium). He expounded the doctrine of Wahdat as Shahada.
1625  
1626 : 1035 AH
  The Dutch establish themselves in New Amsterdam (New York).
1627 : 1036 AH
  Shah Jehan, Moghul Emperor of India.
1628  
1629  
1630 : 1039 AH
  Death of German Astronomer Johann Kepler.
1631  
1632  
1633  
1634  
1635 : 1045 AH
  Death of Mian Pir of Lahore, teacher of Dara Shikoh, son of Shah Jehan.
  Emperor Shah Jehan expels the Portuguese from Bengal.
1636  
1637  
1638 : 1048 AH
  Shah Jehan builds a new capital at Delhi. Construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi.
1639 : 1049 AH
  The British East India Company establishes a factory at Madras.
1640 : 1050 AH
  Armed rivalry between Britain, France and the Dutch for control of the slave trade.
  Portugal gains its independence from Spain.
  The Dutch capture Sri Lanka.
  The British East India Company establishes a factory at Calcutta.
 

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1641 : 1051 AH
  Sultana Tajul Alam Safiyyiatuddin rules as Queen of Acheh. She is the first of four queens to rule over the northern part of Sumatra.
  The Dutch capture Cochin on the West coast of India.
1642 : 1052 AH
  The Dutch establish a colony at Masulipatam on the East coast of India.
1643 : 1053 AH
  War between Venice and the Ottomans for control of Crete.
1644  
1645  
1646  
1647  
1648 : 1058 AH
  Shah Jehan completes the Taj Mahal, the most celebrated monument to love, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  The Portuguese recapture Brazil from the Dutch.
1649  
1650  
1651  
1652  
1653  
1654  
1655 : 1065 AH
  The Kurpulu brothers Mehmet Pasha and Fazil Ahmed revitalize the Ottoman administration (1655-1676).
1656  
1657  
1658 : 1068 AH
  Aurangzeb becomes the Moghul Emperor.
1659 : 1069 AH
  End of the Sa’adid dynasty in Morocco.
1660 : 1070 AH
  Isaac Newton revolutionizes physics.
1661  
1662  
1663  
1664 : 1074 AH
  The British seize New Amsterdam, rename it New York.
  The Battle of St. Gotthard between the Ottomans and the European “Holy League” ends in a stalemate.
1665  
1666 : 1076 AH
  The Qur’an is translated into the Malay language.
1667  
1668 : 1079 AH
  King Charles II of England sells Bombay to the East India Company.
1669  
1670  
1671  
1672  
1673  
1674  
1675  
1676 : 1087 AH
  Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes grand vizier in Istanbul.
1677 : 1088 AH
  War between Russia and the Ottomans over access to the Black Sea.
1678  
1679  
1680  
1681  
1682  
1683 : 1094 AH
  The second siege of Vienna ends in failure. The Ottomans lose Hungary.
1684  
1685  
1686 : 1097 AH
  The Hapsburgs advance through Hungary towards Belgrade.
  The British make an attempt to capture the port of Chittagong in India and are beaten back by Moghul forces. 
1687 : 1098 AH
  The Ottomans are defeated at the second Battle of Mohacs.  
1688  
1689  
1690  
1691  
1692  
1693  
1694 : 1105 AH
  The Bank of England advances a perpetual loan of 1.2 million pounds to the British Crown in return for the privilege of putting its own notes into circulation.
1695  
1696 : 1107 AH
  Peter of Russia captures the strategic fortress of Azov from the Ottomans.
  The Sultan of Oman recaptures Fort Jesus of Mombasa from the Portuguese.
1697  
1698  
1699  
1700  
1701  
1702  
1703  
1704  
1705  
1706  
1707 : 1119 AH
  Death of Aurangzeb. The Moghul Empire begins to disintegrate.
 

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1708 : 1120 AH
  The assassination of Guru Gobind Singh sets off Sikh revolts against Moghul rule in India.
1709  
1710  
1711  
1712  
1713 : 1125 AH
  The British displace the Dutch as the most powerful force in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
1714  
1715  
1716  
1717  
1718  
1719  
1720  
1721  
1722 : 1134 AH
  Tahmasp II, last Safavid ruler of Persia ascends the Persian throne.
  Nizam ul Mulk is appointed the Subedar of Hyderabad.
1723  
1724  
1725  
1726  
1727  
1728  
1729  
1730  
1731  
1732  
1733  
1734  
1735  
1736 : 1149 AH
  Nadir Shah becomes Emperor of Persia, displaces the Safavid Tahmasp II.
1737  
1738  
   
1739 : 1152 AH
  Nadir Shah of Persia invades India, sacks Delhi, and carries off the Peacock Throne.
1740 : 1153 AH
  Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab starts his movement in Najd, Arabia.
1741 : 1154 AH
  Ahmed ibn Said becomes Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar and attempts to build a strong navy. 
1742  
1743  
1744  
1745  
1746 : 1159 AH
  Muhammed ibn Saud establishes the Saudi dynasty near Riyadh.
1747  
1748  
1749  
1750  
1751  
1752  
1753  
1754 : 1167 AH
  The French General Dupleix leaves India. France loses the contest for control of Indian trade to the British.
1755  
1756 : 1169 AH
  Anglo-French wars in India and America (1756-63). The British are victorious over the French.
1757 : 1170 AH
  The Battle of Plassey. The British gain control of Bengal, India.
1758 : 1171 AH
  The Industrial Revolution in England gains momentum, fueled by the loot from Bengal.
  The Marathas occupy Lahore; oust Timur, son of Nadir Shah of Kabul.
1759  
1760  
1761 : 1174 AH
  Third Battle of Panipat near Delhi. The Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali defeat Maratha armies.
1762 : 1175 AH
  Death of Shah Waliullah of Delhi, leading reformer.
1763 : 1176 AH
  The Treaty of Paris. The French give up their interests in India and America.
 

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1764 : 1177 AH
  The British starve the Begums of Oudh, India, to surrender their jewels.
  Battle of Buxor. The British defeat the combined armies of Oudh, Bengal and Delhi.
1765 : 1178 AH
  The British wage a brutal campaign against the Afghans of Rohilla in India.
1766  
1767 : 1181 AH
  The First Mysore War (1767-68). Tippu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali force the British to sue for peace.
1768  
1769  
1770  
1771  
1772 : 1186 AH
  The British Parliament abolishes the slave trade.
1773  
1774  
1775  
1776 : 1190 AH
  The Colonies declare independence in America. The American War of Independence (1776-83) follows.
1777  
1778  
1779  
1780 : 1194 AH
  The Second Mysore War. Tippu Sultan defeats the British at the Battle of Pollipur.
1781 : 1195 AH
  George Washington defeats General Cornwallis at the Battle of Saratoga. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, retires to England, is hired by the East India Company, and is sent to battle Tippu Sultan of Mysore.
1782  
1783  
1784  
1785  
1786  
   
1787 : 1201 AH
  Death of Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Arabia.
1788  
1789 : 1203 AH
  The Third Mysore War (1789-91). Cornwallis forces Tippu Sultan to cede half of his Territory; takes Tippu’s children as hostage.
  Beginning of the French Revolution.
1790  
1791  
1792  
1793 : 1207 AH
  The British Permanent Settlement Act imposes feudal landlords upon Bengal.
1794  
1795  
1796  
1797  
1798 : 1213 AH
  Napoleon lands in Egypt and is victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids.
  The British capture Colombo from the Dutch.
1799 : 1214 AH
  Napoleon corresponds with Tippu Sultan of Mysore and the Sultan of Oman about an invasion of India.
  Tippu Sultan falls at the Battle of Srirangapatam.
  Napoleon is defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar and is forced to withdraw from Egypt.
1800  
1801 : 1216 AH
  The Wahhabis raid Karbala. Wahhabi movement spreads to Iraq. The Wahhabis raid the Hejaz.
1802  
1803 : 1218 AH
  Muhammed Ali becomes the Ottoman governor of Egypt; starts a long series of reforms.
  The Marathas in Poona, India, sue for peace with the British.
  Denmark abolishes the slave trade.
  Emir Abdul Aziz of Najd captures Mecca.
1804  
1805 : 1220 AH
  Muhammed Ali becomes the Pasha of Egypt.
1806 : 1221 AH
  British armies enter Delhi.
 

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1807 : 1222 AH
  Uthman dan Fuduye establishes the Sokoto Caliphate.
  Muhammed Ali Pasha beats back a British attempt to seize Alexandria, Egypt.
1808 : 1223 AH
  The United States abolishes the slave trade.
1809  
1810  
1811  
   
1812 : 1227 AH
  Muhammed Ali of Egypt recaptures Mecca and Hejaz from the Wahhabis (1812-15).
1813  
1814  
1815  
1816  
1817 : 1232 AH
  Death of Uthman dan Fuduye, mujahid in West Africa.
  Muhammed Bello becomes Caliph of the Sokoto Empire.
1818 : 1233 AH
  Holland abolishes the slave trade.
1819  
1820  
1821 : 1236 AH
  Greek war against the Ottomans.
1822  
1823  
1824  
1825  
1826  
1827 : 1242 AH
  Naval Battle of Navarino pits European axis against the Ottomans.
  Shaykh Ahmed Lobo establishes the kingdom of Lobo in West Africa.
1828 : 1243 AH
  War between Russia and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea. Russia advances into Anatolia.
1829  
1830 : 1246 AH
  Greece breaks off from the Ottoman Empire.
  France occupies Algiers.
1831  
1832  
1833  
1834 : 1250 AH
  Beginning of Muslim resistance to the Russians in Daghestan, Crimea and the Caucasus.
1835 : 1251 AH
  The Ottomans defeat the French at Malta.
  The British replace Persian with English in the higher courts in India.
1836  
1837 : 1253 AH
  Sanusiya Sufi brotherhood is founded in North Africa.
1838 : 1254 AH
  British invasion of Afghanistan ends in failure.
1839 : 1255 AH
  Abdul Mecit I becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Beginning of Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
1840 : 1256 AH
  France starts colonization of Algeria.
1841  
1842  
1843  
1844  
1845  
1846 : 1262 AH
  The Bank Act of 1846 in England confers legal recognition on the negotiability of credit documents.
1847  
1848 : 1264 AH
  Nasiruddin Shah ascends the throne of Persia.
1849  
1850 : 1266 AH
  The Bahai schism starts in Persia.
1851 : 1267 AH
  The British build a railroad linking Alexandria with Suez (1851-54).
1852  
1853 : 1269 AH
  The Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood is established in West Africa.
  Beginning of the Crimean War. Britain and France support the Ottomans against Russia.
 

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1854 : 1270 AH
  Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt grants a concession to French Engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps to build the Suez Canal. Egypt borrows funds from international bankers to complete the canal.
  The Ottomans take their first loan from international bankers.
1855  
1856 : 1272 AH
  End of the Crimean war between Russia and the Ottomans.
1857 : 1273 AH
  The Sepoy Uprising in India. After initial successes, the Uprising is crushed by the British. End of Moghul rule. The British exile the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, Burma.
1858 : 1274 AH
  The Russians capture Imam Shamil, Naqshbandi Imam in Daghestan. End of Muslim resistance in Chechnya and Daghestan.
1859 : 1275 AH
  Death of Muhammed al Sanusi, Reformer, Sufi Shaykh of Libya.
1860 : 1276 AH
  Alhajj Omar resists French colonization in Sene-Gambia.
1861 : 1277 AH
  American Civil War (1861-65). The price of Egyptian cotton soars in world markets.
1862  
1863 : 1280 AH
  Abraham Lincoln proclaims the abolition of slavery.
1864  
1865  
1866  
1867  
1868  
1869 : 1286 AH
  The Suez Canal opens with much fanfare.
  The price of Egyptian cotton drops precipitously. Egyptian public debt mounts.
  Tunisia falters on debt payments to European bankers. The International Debt Commission for Tunisia assumes control over Tunisian finances.
1870  
1871 : 1288 AH
  A unified Germany emerges as the most powerful continental power in Europe.
1872  
1873 : 1290 AH
  The Dutch capture the Kingdom of Acheh in Sumatra. Beginning of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia.
1874 : 1291 AH
  Syed Ahmed Khan founds the Aligarh College in India.
1875 : 1292 AH
  Egypt sells off its share in the Suez Canal Company to the British to partially offset its debts.
1876 : 1293 AH
  Abdul Hamid II becomes the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph. He starts consolidation of ties with Muslim peoples worldwide.
  Egypt falters on debt payments. Britain and France appoint a Commission on Egyptian Public Debt with the power to confiscate revenues.
 

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1877 : 1294 AH
  Russia invades the Ottoman Empire (1877-78). Russian troops advance to within ten miles of Istanbul and dictate capitulation terms to the Turks at the Treaty of San Stefano.
1878 : 1295 AH
  Egypt is forced by Britain and France to accept international control over her finances.
  Treaty of Berlin results in effective dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
  Britain occupies Cyprus.
1879 : 1296 AH
  Britain and France force Khedive Ismail Pasha of Egypt to abdicate in favor of his son Tawfiq Pasha. Sultan Abdul Hamid acquiesces in the abdication.
1880 : 1297 AH
  The French, in violation of the Treaty of Berlin, occupy Tunisia and declare it a “protectorate”.
1881 : 1298 AH
  Egyptian nationalists under Ahmed Torabi Pasha stage protests against foreign control.
1882 : 1299 AH
  The British bombard Alexandria into submission, defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Tel el Kabir and occupy Cairo.
  The Mahdi seizes Khartoum and establishes a Caliphate in the Sudan.
1883  
1884  
   
1885 : 1302 AH
  The British storm Khartoum. Death of al Mahdi of the Sudan.
  An Englishman, Allan Hume, founds the Indian National Congress.
1886  
1887  
1888 : 1305 AH
  Ghulam Mirza Ahmed starts the Ahmadiya schism in Punjab, India. The movement draws strong opposition from the ulema.
1889  
1890  
1891 : 1308 AH
  The Tobacco Concession touches off an uproar in Persia. Peaceful boycott of tobacco, under a fatwa from Hajji Mirza Hassan Shirazi, forces the Shah to rescind the Concession.
1892  
1893  
1894  
1895  
1896 : 1314 AH
  Nasiruddin Shah of Persia is assassinated.
1897  
1898  
1899  
1900  
1901 : 1319 AH
  Abdul Aziz ibn Saud captures Riyadh.
1902  
1903  
1904  
1905  
1906 : 1324 AH
  All India Muslim League is founded.
1907 : 1325 AH
  Death of Muzaffaruddin Shah of Persia. His son Muhammed Ali Mirza becomes the Shah. The first Majlis is elected in Persia.
  The Young Turks Movement in Turkey gathers momentum.
1908 : 1326 AH
  Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina.
  Constitutional revolution in Persia. Muhammed Ali Shah of Persia is deposed. His young son Ahmed Mirza becomes the Shah.
1909 : 1327 AH
  Sultan Abdul Hamid II is deposed by the Young Turks.
  Mehmet V becomes the Sultan.
1910  
1911 : 1329 AH
  The Sanusi brotherhood resists the Italian invasion of Libya.
1912 : 1330 AH 
  Muhammadiya movement is organized in Indonesia.
  Egypt becomes a British protectorate.
1913 : 1331 AH
  The Balkan war begins. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria invade Ottoman territories. Albania becomes independent. The Ottomans are forced to withdraw from most of the Balkans.
1914 : 1332 AH
  A Serb in Sarajevo murders Prince Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Austria declares war on Serbia.
  Russia declares war on Austria.
  Germany declares war on Russia.
  France and England declare war on Germany.
  The Triple Entente powers (Britain, France and Russia) declare war on the Ottomans.
  Beginning of World War I.
 

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1915 : 1333 AH
  The Ottomans contain British advances in Iraq and beat back attempts to capture Baghdad and Istanbul.
1916 : 1334 AH
  The British promise to set up a unified Arab state.
  Sharif Hussain declares himself king of Hejaz, attacks Ottoman garrisons in Arabia.
  Lawrence of Arabia, a British intelligence officer, works with the Arabs.
  The Sykes-Picot agreement divides up the Ottoman territories between England, France, Russia, Greece and Italy.
1917 : 1335 AH
  Anglo Indian troops under Allenby capture Baghdad and Jerusalem.
  The Balfour Declaration promises to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
  The French take Beirut.
  Germany releases the Bolshevik leader Lenin to pressure Russia to drop out of the War.
  The United States enters the War.
  The Russian army begins to collapse on the western front. The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power. Russia pulls out of the War.
1918 : 1336 AH
  Mehmet VI becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Damascus falls to British Forces.
  Germany and the Ottoman Empire capitulate. End of World War I.
  The Wafd movement starts in Egypt.
1919 : 1337 AH
  The victorious allies partition the Ottoman Empire.
  Greece invades Anatolia.
1920 : 1338 AH
  French mandate over Syria.
  British mandate over Iraq and Palestine.
  The Greeks capture Alashehir, Bahkesir, Bandarma and Bursa.
  The Turks stop the Greeks at the Battle of Ankara.
1921 : 1339 AH
  The British appoint Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussain, as emir of Trans Jordan.
  Faisal, another son of Hussain, is appointed emir of Iraq.
  The Turks are victorious over the Greeks at the Battle of the Sakarya River. Greece retreats from Anatolia.
1922 : 1340 AH
  Abdul Mecit II becomes Ottoman Sultan.
  Mustafa Kemal becomes President of the Republic of Turkey.
1923  
1924 : 1342 AH
  The Turkish National Assembly abolishes the Caliphate
 

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1925  
1926  
1927 : 1345 AH
  Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India
1928 : 1346 AH
  Ikhwan al-Muslimin (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt
1929  
1930  
1931  
1932  
1933  
1934  
1935  
1936  
1937  
1938  
1939  
1940  
1941 : 1360 AH
  Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India
1942  
1943  
1944  
   
1945 : 1364 AH
  Indonesia becomes independent republic
1946  
1947 : 1366 AH
  Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India
1948  
1949  
1950  
1951  
1952  
1953  
1954  
1955  
1956  
1957 : 1376 AH
  Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance
1958  
1959  
1960 : 1379 AH
  Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas
1961  
1962  
1963  
1964  
1965  
1966  
1967  
1968  
1969  
1970  
1971  
1972  
1973  
1974  
1975  
1976  
1977  
1978  
1979 : 1399 AH
  Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles
1980  
1981  
1982  
1983  
1984  
1985  
1986  
1987  
1988  
1989  
1990 : 1410 AH 
  Taliban come to power in Afghanistan
1991  
1992  
1993  
1994  
1995  
1996  
1997  
1998  
1999  
2000  
2001 : 1422 AH 
  Muslim extremists attack the United States 
2002  
2003 : 1424 AH     
  Saddam Hussien ousted by Western forces     
 

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2004  
2005  
2006  
2007  
2008  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
2020  

 

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Miracle : Quiz
Mukjizat : Kuiz

            

Translation                   

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More Hadith                    

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Conversation                   

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